高中译林牛津英语模块一Unit3非限定性定语从句

非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句的区别Hewillwearnoclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.Hewillwearnoclothes,whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。他不穿衣服，这会使他显得与众不同。ThisistheplacewhereIlived10yearsago.Theschool,whereIoncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.HeisamanwhoIcanaskforhelp.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上意义上译法上关系词的使用不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除是对先行词的补充说明，删掉后意思仍完整翻译成先行词的定语，“······的······”通常翻译成主句的并列句作宾语时可以省略；可以用that,why不可以省略；可以用that,why1.Theman，____isshakinghandswithmyfather，isapoliceman2.LiMingisjusttheboy_______Iwanttosee.3.Thehouse_______weliveisnotbig.4.Thefilm，______theywenttoseelastnight，wasnotinterestingatall.5.Ivisitedascientist，_______nameisknownalloverthecountry.whowhomwhichwhose用who,whom,whose,that,which,when,where,why填空inwhich6.Doyoulikethebook________coverisyellow?7.Istillremembertheday_______Ifirstcametothisschool.8.Ivisitedthefarm________alotofcowswereraised.9.Pleasetellmethereason________youmissedtheplane.10.Iwillneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.whosewhenwherewhythat/which1.Hefailedinthefinalexam,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.2.ShecamebacktoChina,whichsurprisedmealot.3.Theresultturnedouttobegood,whichwehadn’texpected.which引导非限定性定语从句，可以指代前面整个主句as和which引导非限定性定语从句的区别1.as引导非限定性定语从句，既可以放在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中。而which引导非限定性定语从句，只能置于主句之后。Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearth.当定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用whichHecamehereverylate,whichwasunexpected.当非限定性定语从句的谓语是一个复合结构时，只能用whichCindyalwaystellsalie,whichherparentsfindstrange.as在从句中作主语时，后面常接动词的被动语态，译为“正如······”AsisknowntoeveryoneAshasbeenreportedAshasbeenannouncedinthepapersAsshowninthefigureAs引导非限定性定语从句常可与be，seem,become,occur,happen,appear等连用Hestayedlateintothenight,asisoftenthecase.Thehall,asoftenhappens,becameverycrowed.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses,ashashappenedinIraqandothercountries.“名（代）词+介词+关系代词”引导定语从句常用此结构的代词有one,both,all,some,most,several,few,afew,little,alittle,many,much,none,half等Ipickeduptheapples,someofwhichwerebad.Ihaveseenmanyforeigners,mostofwhomarefromEurope.数量词或形容词最高级+of+关系代词threehalfHehastencousins,50percentfour-fifthstheyoungestofwhomisclever.ofwhomareclever.试比较以下句子Ipickeduptheapples.Someofthemwerebad.Ipickeduptheapples;someofthemwerebad.Ipickeduptheapplesand/butsomeofthemwerebad.Ipickeduptheapples,someofwhichwerebad.Multiplechoice1.Janereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_____cameasasurprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he2.IlikeNanjing,______hasmanyfamousplacesofinterest.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.inwhichCB3.Mymotheroftengoestogym,______sheworksouttokeepfit.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that4.Shehastwodaughters,_____isgoodatmusic.A.neitherofthemB.eitherofthemC.neitherofwhomD.buteitherofwhomAC5.Ispentmyholidaybesidethesea,_____Iplayedwiththesmallgirl.A.inwhichB.duringwhichC.whichD.that6.Thisisahighmountain,_____thetopisalwayscoveredbysnow.A.whoseB.onwhichC.ofwhichD.thatBC7.Thebraveman,_____thetigerwasshot,isagoodhunter.A.ofwhomB.bythatC.bywhomD.bywhich8.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_____hecouldseewhatitwasgoingoninsidethehouse.A.onwhichB.atwhichC.throughwhichD.inwhichCC9.Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,_____aregirls.A.two-thirdsinwhichB.two-thirdsinthemC.two-thirdsofthemD.two-thirdsofwhom10.Ihaveboughttwoball-pens,_____writeswell.A.neitherofthemB.noneofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhichDCFillintheblanks:1.Isthistheconcerthall_____wasbuiltlastyear?2.Isthistheconcerthall_____thedancergaveperformanceslastnight?3.Isthisconcerthall_____wasbuiltlastyear?4.Isitinthisconcerthall_____hegotthegoldmedal?A.whichB.theonethatC./D.whatE.thatF.whereA/EFBE