共103页1必修1Unit3Traveljournal共103页2●重点单词1.journaln.日记;杂志;定期刊物→journalistn.记者2.transportn.&vt.运输;运送→transportationn.交通工具3.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferableadj.较适合的;更可取的→preferencen.偏爱;爱好;喜爱4.disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处→advantage(反义词)共103页35.persuadevt.说服;劝说→persuasionn.劝服→persuasiveadj.劝说的;有说服力的6.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduationn.毕业7.finallyadv.最后;终于8.schedulen.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间9.stubbornadj.顽固的;固执的10.organizevt.组织;成立→organizedadj.有组织的→organizationn.组织共103页411.determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的→determinationn.决心12.journeyn.旅行;旅程13.bendn.弯;拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰14.attituden.态度;看法15.forecastn.&vt.预测;预报16.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的17.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑18.beneathprep.在……下面共103页5●重点短语1.eversince从那以后2.befondof喜欢3.careabout关心;担心4.changeone’smind改变主意5.makeupone’smind下定决心6.givein(to)投降;屈服7.asusual通常;照常共103页68.atmidnight在午夜9.dreamaboutdoing梦想干某事10.graduatefrom从……毕业11.atanaltitudeof在……高度12.putupatent搭起帐篷13.foronething,...foranother一方面,……另一方面14.can’t/canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待地干某事共103页7考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.transportn.&vt.运送;运输transportsb./sth.to...把……运到……meansoftransport交通工具publictransport公共交通共103页8[即学即练1](1)Youwill__________________theresortbycoach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。(2)Thegoods______________byplane.货物用飞机运送。betransportedtoweretransported共103页92.prefervt.更喜欢preferencen.偏爱prefersth.更喜欢某事物prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事=preferthatsb.(should)dosth.共103页10[即学即练2](1)Iprefer_________(=__________)there.我宁愿步行去那儿。(2)Hesaidhe__________thecountry______thecity.他说城市和乡村相比,他更喜欢乡村。(3)Sheprefers____________to____________.跳舞和唱歌相比,她更喜欢跳舞。towalkwalkingpreferredtodancingsinging共103页11(4)Thesoldierpreferred____________ratherthan____________.这位战士宁死不屈。(5)I'dpreferyou__________________therealone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。(6)Wepreferthatthey(______)______itinadifferentway.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。todiegiveinnottogoshoulddo共103页12提示:1.prefer是“更喜欢”的意思,即likebetter,因此prefer不能再与better,more等比较级词语连用。2.prefer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r,然后加-ed或-ing。共103页133.persuadevt.劝说;说服persuasionn.说服;信服;信念persuasiveadj.有说服力的;令人信服的persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事共103页14trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信……persuadesb.+that从句使某人相信……共103页15[即学即练3](1)Ihaveneverpersuadedhim____________others'advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。(2)Shetriedtopersuadehim____________hismind.她试图劝他改变主意。(3)HowcanIpersuadeyou______mysincerity?=HowcanIpersuadeyou______Iamsincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢?intotakingtochangeofthatCan’youmanagerstoletyouhaveaholiday?A.makeB.orderC.persuadeD.succeedIhernottogooutaloneatnight,butshedidn’tlistentome.A.persuadedB.advisedC.suggestedD.hopedExercises注意“说而不服或说而无果”时用advisesb.todosth./trytopersuadesb.todosth.或者用persuade的否定式。共103页174.determinevt.&vi.决定;确定;(使)下定决心determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的determinationn.决心determine+n./pron.决(确)定某事determineon/upon...决定……determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作,非延续性动词短语)共103页18bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态,可与表示时间段的状语连用)determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determinethat/bedeterminedthat...决心/定做某事共103页19[即学即练4](1)Income__________one'sstandardofliving.收入决定一个人的生活水平。(2)Ihavedetermined_________goingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。(3)Hefirmlydetermined____________intheworldwhateverittook.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。determineson/upontorise共103页20(4)Shedeterminedthatshe______never______himagain.她下决心再也不要见到他。(5)We__________________catchupwiththeminamonth.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。(6)Theteacher'sencouragingwords______________________________.老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。wouldseearedeterminedtodeterminedhimtoworkhard共103页215.attituden.态度;看法[即学即练5](1)What'syourattitude______theplan?你对此计划看法如何?(2)It'snothisworkthatbothersme;it'shis_________.困扰我的不是他的工作,而是他的态度。toattitude提示:attitude“态度;看法”,常与介词to/towards连用。havea...attitudeto/towards...“对……有……的态度”。共103页226.careabout关心,在乎careabout关心,在乎,在意(多用于疑问或否定句)carefor喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句);照顾;照看takecareof(=lookafter)照顾takecare当心;小心withcare小心地medicalcare医疗服务共103页23[即学即练6](1)Hedoesn't__________________whathappenstome.他不太关心我所发生的事。(2)Wouldyou____________adrink?你想喝一杯吗?(3)Thestatemust____________thefamiliesofsoldierskilledinthewar.国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。caremuchaboutcareforcarefor共103页247.changeone'smind改变主意makeupone‘smind下定决心,拿定主意call/bringsth.tomind回忆起某事loseone'smind发疯havea/nomindtodosth.有/无意做某事fix/keepone'smindupon/on...把注意力放在……bear/keep...inmind记住……have...inmind打算;考虑共103页25[即学即练7](1)Sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,I've__________________abouthim.更深入地了解了他以后,我改变了对他的看法。(2)Haveyou_______________________whattodo?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗?(3)Hewill__________thebeautifulgirl____________forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。changedmymindmadeupyourmindbear/keepinmind提示:在changeone'smind及makeupone'smind短语中mind均为可数名词,有单复数形式变化。共103页264.—I'mafraidthatshewon'tcometohelpmeasshepromised.—Don'tworry.Nothingwill______hermindifshehas______uphermind.A.change;madeB.turn;doneC.grow;givenD.make;changed答案:A解析:考查固定短语。changeone'smind改变主意;makeupone'smind下定决心。共103页278.givein屈服;投降;让步;上交giveintosb.对某人让步giveaway赠送;泄漏;出卖giveback归还giveoff放出;散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、