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Title:ChineseancientgarmentKeywords:•Towfundamentalstyles(两种基本风格)•Evolution(发展)•Traits(特征)StructureIntroduction-TwofundamentalstylesTheYi(shirt)andShang(skirt)system（上衣下裳制Sewn-upsystem（衣裳连属制）Histroy-EvolutionXiaShangandZhouTheSpringandAutumnPeriodandTheWarringStatesQinDynastyandHanDynastyTangDynastySongDynastyYuanDynastyMingDynastyQingDynastyChina,knownasalandofdresses,hasalonghistoryinthedevelopmentofitsclothingculture.Dressesindifferentperiodsreflect,toacertainextent,thesituationofthepolitics,economy,militaryaffairs,religions,andthecivilcustomsofthespecifichistoricalstages.中国，被称为“衣服土地”的地方，在服装文化发展上有着悠久的历史。不同时期的衣服在一定程度上放映了政治、经济、军事、宗教和特定的历史阶段的民间习俗的情况。TheYi(shirt)andShang(skirt)system（上衣下裳制）Thisistheearlieststyleofourcostumesystem,itstemmedfromtheera（时代）ofHuangdi,whichhasagreatimpactonourmodernlife.这是最早的衣服风格，它始于皇帝时代，上衣下裳制最现代生活有很重要的影响。Sewn-upsystem（衣裳连属制）Alsocalledshenyi,atypeofHanChineseclothingcommonlywornfromofthepre-shangperiodstotheHanDynasty.Theyiandshangoftheshangyiissewn（缝纫,原形：sew）together.Theformofshenyihasagreatinfluencetothelatecostume,eventoourtoday‘sdress,suchasone-piecedress（连衣裙）.也叫深衣，是起源于汉代的汉族服饰，衣与裳缝合在一起，对当今的穿衣风格有很大的影响，可以说是当今连衣裙的雏形。XiaShangandZhouIntheseperiods,thewearingofpeopleobeyedtheYiandShangsystem.ShenyisystemstartedfromZhouPeriod.Thesetwosystemshadadeepinfluenceonlaterages.这一时期，人们的穿衣风格遵循上衣下裳制。深衣制度始于周朝。这二者对后世影响很深。TheSpringandAutumnPeriodandTheWarringStatesTheoccurrenceofHufuandtheprevalence（流行）ofshenyiarethemostimportantchangeincostume.WarsinthespringandautumnperiodpromotedtheevolutionofHancostume‘sbroadshirt,longskirtandtunic（长袍）.WulingKingofZhaostateintroducedHufuintoCentralPlain（中原）,thiswasthefirstcostumeevolutioninhistory.Hufuisthegarments（衣服）wornbyTartarsorthosewholivedintheWesternRegions.itconsistedofnarrowsleevedshirt,longtrousersandboot.这一时期穿衣风格多为胡服和深衣，而胡服更为流行，由于这一时期战争较多，胡服和深衣宽松较长，便于骑马打仗，因而在当时较为流行。战国时期服饰Fromthemoviethewarringstates来源于电影《战国》QinDynastyandHanDynastyInQinDynasty,mianfu（冕服）andshenyi（深衣）areverypopular.China‘scompletecodeofcostumeandtrappingswasestablishedintheHanDynasty.ThecostumecodeoftheWesternHanDynastyfollowedtheoneestablishedintheQinDynasty.IntheEasternHanDynasty,peopleinblackhadtowearpurplesilkadornments（装饰品）tomatchtheirclothes.TheWesternHanDynastyimplemented（实施）theShenyisystem。秦朝时期，冕衣和深衣盛行汉代是我国古代服饰的定型阶段。西汉的穿衣风格沿袭了秦朝，并确立了衣裳连属制，即深衣制。而在东汉时期，贵族则开始穿蚕丝衣服，自此以后，蚕丝衣服在贵族中流行起来。秦朝服饰FromthemovieHongMenYan来源于电影《鸿门宴》11TangDynastyFromSuiDynastytoTangDynasty,theancientChinesegarment（服装）developedtoitspeak（顶峰）,thepoliticalstabilityandeconomicdevelopment,manufacturing（制造）andtextile（纺织）technology,thefrequentforeignrelations,contributingtothedevelopmentofclothing.Bold大胆Colorful绚丽多彩Manystyles款式多样Sexy性感唐朝服饰FromTVseriesEstablishedTotem来源于电视剧《凰图腾》SongDynastyNorthSongDynastythelargetracts(大片土地)oflandintoJurchen(女真人）aristocracy（贵族）territory（领土）,Chineseancientclothingbutalsobecauseofthepoliticalandeconomicfactorsintheinteractionof.ContinuedRestructure（续资治通鉴）records:Ling'an'scustom,sincemorethanadecade,costumechaosoften,usedtopack......“VisibleinSouthernSongDynastyisalsonorthofkyoto（京都）.TheSongdynastywomen‘sdresseveryday,mostlyonthewearingcoat,sweater,rather,backson,halfarm,groinbeamskirt,pants.Itsfabric(织物）,yarn（纱）,silk,brocade（织锦）,damask（缎）.Especiallycontroversialstyleofdress,itstexture（纹理）toseeLuoyarn,colorsbypomegranate（石榴）redmostattention.Pleatedskirtisalsothetimetodressinacharacteristic,six,eight,twelve,aristocraticwomenwithskirtpleatedmore.宋代北方大片土地沦为女真族贵族统治领地，中国古代服饰也因其政治和经济因素而发生交互影响。《续资治通鉴》记载：“临安府风俗，自十数年来，服饰乱常，习为边装……”可见南宋京都也尚北服。宋代妇女的日常服饰，大多上身穿袄、襦、衫、背子、半臂，下身束裙子、裤。其面料为罗、纱、锦、绫、绢。尤其是裙子颇具风格，其质地多见罗纱，颜色中以石榴花的红色最注目。褶裥裙也是当时裙子中有特点的一种，有六幅、八幅、十二幅不等，贵族妇女着裙的褶裥更多。宋朝服饰FromTVseriesTheLegendofSwordandFairy来源于电视剧《仙剑奇侠传》YuanDynastyTheYuanDynastywasrulingtheMongoliaNationalityenteringtheeraofCentralPlains.AtthetimeOfancientChinesecostumeisXiHansystem,andcarryouttheirnativesystem.BuiltatthebeginningofYuanDynasty,alsohadtobecutinBeijingShiShuastheMongolianationalminoritycostume.MongoliaMongoliandresses,withheadbandhathat,menwearingearrings.ButtoDademillionyearslater.Mongolian,Han'sscholarclotheswillbedifferentfrom.Women‘sapparel(服装）,andmoretomartenclothing,withcap.Generalusesheepskinandvellusfeltindressmaterial.Atthetimeoftherobetypeofwideandlong,oftendressin.Attheendoftheyuan,forthenoblefamilytoKoreamen‘sclothingfortheUnitedStates,andthepopularclothes,shoes,hatFauxKoreastyle（仿高丽式样）.元代是蒙古族入关统治中原的时代。其时中国古代服饰既袭汉制，又推行其本族制度。元朝初建，也曾令在京士庶须剃发为蒙古族装束。蒙古族的衣冠，以头带帽笠为主，男子多带耳环。然至元大德年间以后。蒙、汉间的士人之服也就各从其便了。妇女服饰，富贵者多以貂鼠为衣，带皮帽。一般则用羊皮和毳毡作衣冠材料。当时的袍式宽大而长，常作礼服之用。元末，因贵族人家以高丽男子女子的装束为美，又流行起衣服、靴、帽仿高丽式样。MingDynastyThecostumeinMingDynastybasicallyfollowedthestyleofTangandSongDynasties,butthereweresomedifferencesinsizesofshirtandskirt.Narrowsleevedshirt,longskirtandmanteau（披风）prevailed（得胜）intheearlyyearsofMingDynasty.BroadLongsleevedshirtandshortskirtprevailedinthemiddleyearsofMingDynasty.WhileinthelateofMingDynasty,thenarrowlongsleevedshirtwaspopularwithwomen.Thestyleofthecostumeweretheimitationofthedressofcocotte（妓女）,whichtraitswerepla