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1.finditfunnytoseesomeonesliding……1.findit…todo发现做(某事)很……他发现向父母解释自己的困境是很难的。Hefound_________________hisdifficultiestohisparents.她发现学好英语是很重要的。ShefounditveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.形式宾语宾语补足语真正主语ithardtoexplain能用于这种形式宾语结构的动词还有：feel,think,make等等。Hemakesitaruletocheckhishomeworkcarefully.Idon’tthinkitpossibletodoit.宾语补足语可以是：1）名词，2）形容词，3）省to不定式，4）过去分词5）介词6)现在分词Makeyourselfcomfortable.Hemadethemworkhard.Imademyselfunderstood.Imadehimoutsidetheroom.Shemadehissonstudyingallday.Alotofexercisemadehimastrongboy.形容词省to不定式过去分词介词现在分词名词动词+宾语+宾语补足语。可以加宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词：see,watch,notice,find,observe,catch,hear,feel;使役动词：get,have,make,let,keepleave,send.我听到鸟儿在唱歌。对不起，让你久等了。Iheardbirdssinging.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.2.content1)adj.满足的，满意的；2)vt.使满足;3)n.目录4）n.所含之物;内容;所容纳的东西;Sheiscontent/satisfiedwiththejob.ThecontentofthebookisonPage1.Iwillshowyouthecontentofmybagbecontent/satisfiedwithsth/sb;becontenttodosth做某事感到满意你对你的工作满意吗？Areyoucontentwithyourwork?她带在家里照顾孩子,感到非常满足.Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.3.worseoff穷的，缺少的；境况更差。Iwenttoherhomeandfoundherlivingconditionwas___________.我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。worseoffthanmineWeshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor---manyfamiliesaremuchworseoff.我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天---许多人的家境更糟。原形:badlyoff:inapoorposition,esp.financially潦倒；穷困反义词：welloff他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。Infactmostpeopleare_______________theywerefiveyeasago.betteroffthan4.Thenewsastonishedhim.=Itastonishedhimtohearthenews听到这消息，他大吃一惊astonishvt.使惊异；使大为吃惊。astonishsb.使某人惊奇这个消息令大家惊讶。Thenewsastonishedeverybody.我被那些巨大的声响吓了一条。Iwasastonishedat/toheartheloudsound.他出现在宴会上，使我们感到惊讶。Wewereastonishedthatheappearedattheparty.beastonishedatsth.对……感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做……感到惊讶beastonishedthat从句对……感到惊讶5.entertainsb.(withsth.):用sth.使sb.快乐/用sth.款待sb.他在家里用美食招待客人。Heentertainedtheguestswithdeliciousfood.6.Born(adj.)天生的Heisabornsinger.7.inparticular=particularlyBeparticularabout……对…讲究的/挑剔的6.inspiresth.insb.(=inspiresb.withsth.)使某人产生某种感情，激发某人的某种感情。那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。Thefatherinspiredconfidenceinhisson.他经常引起我们的厌恶。Heinspiresdislikeinus.[问题探究]Wewereinspiredbyhisinspiringspeech?这句话如何翻译？他那令人鼓舞的演讲令我们受到鼓舞。inspiresb.tosth./todosth.激励某人做某事。老师激励我们更加努力。Theteacherinspiredustoworkharder.Theteacherinspiredustogreatefforts.7.worn-outadj.不能再穿(用)的，穿旧的；筋疲力尽。他常穿一件破烂不堪的大衣。Heoftenwearsaworn-outcoat.8.besetin以……为背景。这个戏剧的背景是伦敦。TheplayissetinLondon.那本小说以18世纪的巴黎为背景。Thenovelissetin18thcenturyParis.9.fortunateadj.幸运的，吉利的。befortunateindoing在……方面幸运她很幸运嫁了一个好丈夫。Sheisfortunateinhavingagoodhusband.befortunatetodosth.幸运的能做某事我很幸运有健康的身体。I’mfortunatetohavegoodhealth.Itisfortunatethat………是幸运的说来幸运，他被恰好驶过的船救起。Itwasfortunatethathewassavedbythepassingboat.10.becaughtin遇上，被绊住，受阻。我们遇到了交通堵塞，开会来晚了。Wewerecaughtinaheavytrafficjamandarrivedlateforthemeeting.12.tryvt.&vi.尝试，试行；设法；审理(案件)；trytodosth.trydoingsth.他试着用酒精擦拭那污渣。Hetriedcleaningthespotwithalcohol.我要设法学会西班牙语。I’lltrytolearnSpanish.尽力做某事尝试着做某事13.mouthfuln.一口-ful是一个后缀，加在名词之后，表示“充满的”。例如：他喝了一口苦药，扮了个鬼脸。Hetookamouthfulofthebittermedicineandmadeaface.ahandfulofanarmfulofabasketfulofabucketfulof一把一抱一篮一桶14.outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的。例如：显著的例子anoutstandingexample杰出人物anoutstandingperson15.wavegoodbyetosomebody向某人挥手告别我挥手向他告别。Iwavedgoodbyetohim.我们向老师问好。Wewavedagreetingtotheteacher.16.whisperv.耳语；私语；密谈。例如：whispersth.whispertosb.whispersth.tosb.whispertosb.that…whisperthat…Itiswhisperedthat…他对她耳语，以避免让别人听到。Hewhisperedtohersothatnooneelsewouldhear.她小声对我说她觉得很害怕。Shewhisperedtomethatshefeltveryafraid.传闻说他身患癌症。Itiswhisperedthathehascancer.17.V-ing做定语：分析并归纳Awalkingstick==astickforwalkingAsleepingcar==acarforsleepingAwaitingman==amanwhoiswaitingTherisingsun==thesunwhichisrising拐杖卧铺车厢正在等待中的男人正在升起的太阳动名词现在分词重点词组：becontentwithbadlyoffpickoutcutoffstarinknockinto交际英语表达情感（Emotion）Ienjoythisverymuchbecause…Ilaughatthatkindofthingbecause…Thisisfunbecause…Howwonderful/surprising!Itsurprisesmethat….Ifelthappybecause…It’samusingthat…重点句型：1.Theystoppedlaughingathistheorywhenitprovedtobecorrect.当他的理论证明是正确后，他们不嘲笑了。2.Shefindsitherdutytotakegoodcareofthechildren.她觉得好好照顾孩子是她的责任。3.Hehadslidintobadhabits.他不知不觉地染上了坏习惯。4.Theycometoseemeattimes.他们有时会来看我。5.Perhapsitmakesusfeelmorecontentwithourlifebecausewefeelthereissomeoneelseworseoffthanourselves.可能这会使我们对自己的生活更满足，因为我们感到有人比我们跟不济。6.Everyonewasastonishedtoheartheastonishingfact.大家听到那令人吃惊的事实都感到震惊。7.Heisfamousforhisreadinesstohelpothers他因乐于帮助别人而出了名。8.Imagineyouarehungryandallthereistoeatisaboiledshoe.(试想一下)你肚子饿了，可供食用的仅有一只煮熟的皮鞋。9.It’seasytopickhimoutinacrowdbecauseheisverytall.很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。10.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoe,treatingitasifitwerethefinestmeat.然后他把鞋带上端的皮子切下来，就像是切一块最好的肉。11.Hemakesitseemasifitwereoneofthebestmealshehaseverhad!这顿饭他吃起来就像是他所吃过的最美味一餐！12.IthappenedthatIhadalotofbooksonmethatday.碰巧那天我身上带了很多的书。13.Ihavealreadyreadthebooktwice,butIreallywanttoreadathirdtime.这本书我已经看过两遍了，但我还想再看一遍。14.Shehasnosenseoftime.她没有时间观念。Yourbrotherhasagoodsenseofhumor.你兄弟很有幽默感。asenseof:“…感；…观念；……意识”。a可以用any，no等代替。