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Languagepointsinunit1book21.rare:稀罕的,稀有的---rarely不常见araredisease罕见的病2.valuable贵重的,有价值的Goldisvaluablebecauseitisascarcemetal.valuen./vt.价值/珍惜Yoursuggestionis____tous.Yoursuggestionisofgreat___tous.IthinkI’ll____our_____friendship.valuablevaluevaluevaluableLanguagepointsvaluen.价值beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluableof+抽象n.=adj.beofuse=beuseful/beofhelp=behelpful/beofinterest=beinteresting句型转换(of+抽象n.=adj.)1)Themeetingisimportant.Themeetingis_________________．2)Theculturalrelicsareveryvaluable.Theculturalrelicsare________________．ofimportanceofgreatvalue3.survivevt&vi幸存/幸免/生还Fortunatelyhesurvivedthetrafficaccident.Hesurvivedhissisterby3years.比…长寿Thatoldmanisstrugglingtosurvivedonverylittlemoney.Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.surviveon+钱或事物靠......生存survivefrom+时间从......幸存下来/存活下来survive+事故，灾难幸免于，幸存于......survivesbby+时间survivor(n.)幸存者survival(n.)幸存Thehelicopterpickedupallthe________.Theyprayedforthe_______ofthesailorssurvivorssurvival这个小女孩是这场大地震唯一的幸存者，她告诉记者她在被埋的日子只能依靠很少的事物生存，我想她的生还还真是一个奇迹。thelittlegirlwastheonlysurvivorwhosurvivedthestrongearthquake.shetoldthereporterthatshehadtosurvivoronlittlefoodduringthedayswhenshewasburied.ithinkhersurvivalwasarealwonder.4．InsearchoftheAmberroom.insearchof＝inone'ssearchfor寻找；搜寻search...for...在……里面/身上搜寻searchfor＝lookfor＝huntfor寻找searchthrough把……仔细搜寻一遍searchsb/sth搜查某物，搜身(1)Theystartedoffatonce__________________themissinggirl.他们立即出发，寻找失踪的女孩。(2)Thepolice_____________her______drugs.警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。(3)Wehavebeen____________thelostboyallover.我们一直在到处找那失踪的男孩。(4)He____________(through)hispockets____acigarette.他把自己的口袋找遍了，想找到一根香烟。insearchofsearchedforsearchingforsearchedfor拓展：inhonourof为了纪念；为向……表示敬意inmemoryof为纪念……infavourof赞同，支持inplaceof代替inchargeof负责inpossessionof拥有incontrolof控制infaceof面对……inneed/wantof需要•Theplant’sdead.MaybeIshouldhavegivenitmorewater.•.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Inmyview,theaccidentcouldhavebeenprevented.Thisglassiscracked.someonecouldhavedroppedit.Therewasplentyoftime.Ineedn’thavehurried.(ButIhurried.)Hecouldn’thavegoneoutbecausethelight’son.Imighthavelostitsomewhere.musthavedone肯定已做过某事mayhavedone或许做过mighthavedone或许做过wouldhavedone本来要做（却未做）shouldhavedone本该做（却未做）oughttohavedone本该做（却未做）needn’thavedone本没必要做某事（却做了）shouldn’thavedone本不该做某事（却做了）oughtn’thavedone本不该做某事（却做了）※couldhavedone“可能做过某事”,“本来可以做到(却未做）”例：Hecouldhavepassedtheexam.Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidn’ttellusheneededthemoney.Hepaidforaseatwhenhe_____haveenteredfree.(could/would/must/need)I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.(shouldn't/couldn't/mustn't/needn’t)You______havetoldhim,forhehadknownitbeforeyou.You_____________havestudiedlastnight,butyouwentoutplaying.couldcouldn'tneedn’tshould/oughtto1.SorryI'mlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will2.----IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.----Oh,didyou?You____withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed3.MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe____yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattendedAAA6.gift礼物;天赋Hehasgotlotsofbirthdaygifts.Heisamanofgifts.他多才多艺。Theboyhasagiftformusic.gifted(adj.)有天赋的Hehas______afordrawing,soheisa____artist.giftgifted7.amazingadj.令人惊喜的anamazingachievement/discovery惊人的成就/发现amazedadj.吃惊的,惊奇的Iwasamazedathisstupidity.amazementn.惊讶toone’ssurprise令…惊讶的是…amazevt.使…惊讶Heamazedhisfriendsbymarryingsuddenly.amazinglyadv令人惊奇的是toone'samazement单词积累：amazedadj感到惊奇的amazingadj令人吃惊的amazementn惊奇amazinglyadv令人惊奇的是itamazedsbtodosth做某事让某人很惊讶Itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving.beamazedat/by对…大为惊奇Wewereamazedathisrapidrecovery.beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶例：Iamamazedtoseesuchabadaccident.Visitorswere_____atthe_____soaringdriveofourshipbuilders.A.amazed;amazingB.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazingD.amazing;amazedIt’squite____thatI’mquite____atit.Toour__________,hehasrecoveredsosoon.You’re______.Theweatheris_____good.amazingamazedamazementamazingamazinglybeusedtodo被用来做…beusedton/doing习惯于…usedtodo过去常常做…9.selectvt.选择；挑选selectsb/sthas…选某人/某物作为…selectsb./sthfrom从…中选出某人/某物辨析：select,choose,pickselect精选；从同类事物中挑选最合适的choose选择；最普遍的用法pick挑选；多指挑选有形的东西10.design(v./n.)(1)They________thebuildingcarefully.(2)Theexperiment____________testthenewdrug.(打算将…用作…)(3)Ilikethe______ofthenewschool.(4)Thesebooksareprimarily__________theuseofbeginnersdesignedisdesignedtodesigndesignedforHehitmeonthenose_______(故意地)Thehouseispoor________（在设计方面）bydesignindesign总结：bedesignedtodo目的是bedesignedfor打算做…用[绕口令]FancyNancydidnotfancydoingfancywork.ButfancyNancy'sfancyauntiedidfancyNancydoingfancywork.可爱的南希没有想象到能做出出色的工作，而可爱的南希的漂亮的姑姑的确想象到南希做出了出色的工作。11．fancyadj.奇怪的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好n．想象力；幻想；爱好fancyoneself(assth.)自命不凡；自负fancy(one's)doing想象(某人)做某事haveafancyfor爱好catch/takeone'sfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth.喜欢上/爱上某人/某物(1)Doyou__________________thisevening？今晚你想不想出去？(2)She_________________________brownshoes.(3)She________________shewasbeingfollowed.她觉得好像自己被跟踪了。fancygoingouthasafancyforfanciedthatFancymeetingyouhere！想不到在这儿遇见你！