第1页共24页必修5Unit4Makingthenews复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】1.concentrateon集中;全神贯注于第2页共24页【归纳拓展】concentrateone’smind/attentionon(upon)把注意力集中在同义词组:fixone’sattentiononfocusonbeabsorbedin如果指较长时间的全心全意做某事,用下面短语:putone’sheartintosth.devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.concentratedadj.极度的,紧张的,浓缩的concentratedstudy/hate/effort紧张的学习/强烈的仇恨/专心致志的努力concentratedfire集中的火力concentratedfood浓缩食品concentrationn.集中,专心withdeepconcentration专心Ican'tconcentrate(onmystudies)withallthatnoisegoingon.吵闹声不绝于耳,我精神无法集中(于学习).Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.我们必须致力于改进教育工作HavingfailedmyFrenchexams,Idecidedtoconcentrateonsciencesubjects.我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科ThisfirmconcentratesontheEuropeanmarket.这公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场【即境活用】(1)___________________________yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.(答案:Putyourheartinto/Concentrateyourmindon)(2)He_____________________helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.(答案:devotedhimselfto)第3页共24页的承受者,故选B。4.casen.事;事例case的义项比较多,可作“情形;场合;状况;事实;实情;案件;诉讼;病症;病例”讲①asisoftenthecase这是常有的事②asthecasestands在目前的情况下,就现有的情况而论③inthis/thatcase如果是这样/那样的话④inanycase无论如何,总之⑤incase(that)-clause假使。如果,万一⑥incaseof万一……,如果发生……⑦(just)incase以防(万一)(引导虚拟语气)⑧inmostcases在大多数情况下Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.倘若太阳很厉害,你就把帽子戴上Incaseofraintheycan'tgo.万一下雨,他们就不能去了第4页共24页Thisisacaseofstupidity,notdishonesty.这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实Thepolicehaveaclearcaseagainsttheprisoner.警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯InthiscaseI'mactingformyfriendMrSmith.我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益【即境活用】1.Asyoucanimagine,everythinginourschoolis_______________.(状况良好)2._________________(如果)snow,youmustputonyourheavycoat.3.Youshouldn’tspeakinclass.______________________(如果是那样的话),youcan’thearwhattheteachersays.4.Youshouldn’tgetangrywithyourteacher____________(无论如何).5.______________(决不)canyouhurtourfeelingaswellasfriendship.6.Thenaughtygirlmadeafaceinclassyesterday,_____________(正如往常那样).7.Youshouldtakesomemeasures________________(根据具体的情况).8.Everythinghereisnormal______________________(就目前的情况而言).9.Yourarticleiswellwritten_______________________(就所有情况而言).10.Thelittlegirlhidthestorybook_____________(以防)herteacherwouldseeit.(答案:1.ingoodcase2.Incaseof3.Inthatcase4.inanycase5.Innocase6.asisoften/usuallythecase7.asthecasemaybe8.asthecasestands9.inallcase10.incase)4.accusevt.accused,accusing控告;指控1).表示因某事而控告、指控、指责某人,通常用accusesbof(doing)sth,其中的介词ofdoingsth不能改为fordoingsth,也不能换成todosth。2).其后不能接that从句或动名词作宾语,如不能将“他们控告他受贿”译作Theyaccused(him)thathetookbribes./Theyaccusedhistakingbribes.可改作Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes.3).若表示“指控某人为…”,则用介词as:Theyaccusedhimasanaccomplice.他们指控他为从犯4).theaccused指“被告”,可指一人或多人,用作主语时,谓语视具体情况使用单数或复数:Theaccusedwasagirl.被告是个女孩。/Twooftheaccusedweresentencedtoimprisonment.第5页共24页有两个被告被判监禁Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.警方指控他谋杀Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealing.警方控告他犯有盗窃罪Marywasaccusedasanaccomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯【归纳比较】accuse/charge两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同accusev.指控,控诉,与介词of连用。Thepoliceaccusedhimoftheft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。chargev.可以指因为小错而受的责备,也指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用Thepolicechargedhimwithmurder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪inchargeof主管,看管in(under)thechargeof在……的掌管下chargesb.with指控某人………charge(sb.)…(money)forsth.要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物takecharge开始管理,接管【即境活用】改错1)Thepoliceaccusedhimfortheft.2)Hewasaccusedforanaccomplice.3)Theaccuserwasacquitted.(答案:1)theft改为stealing2)for改为as3)Theaccuserwas改为Theaccusedwere.)5.denyvt.denied,denying否认;否定;拒绝相信deny的意思还有“背弃;摒弃拒绝;不给;不予;不允许”denyoneself自制;克己;舍弃denydoing(否认做过某事);denysb.sth(拒绝给某人某物)deny+that从句HesaidthatIhadstolenhisbicycle,butIdeniedit.他说我偷了他的自行车,可是我否认了Hedeniedhiscountry.他背弃了自己的国家Hedenieshiswifenothing.他对他的妻子有求必应【归纳比较】deny/decline/refuse/reject都含“拒绝”的意思第6页共24页▲deny指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”,如:Hedeniedthecharge.他否认了控告▲decline指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”,如:Hedeclinedourinvitationtodinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求,后接名词或动词不定式,主语只能是人Iinvitedhertojoinus,butshedeclined.我邀请她和我们在一起,可是她婉言谢绝了▲refuse系普通用语,指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”,如:Herefusedtotakethemoney.他拒绝接受此款▲reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝”(指通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝),主语可以是人或物,后接名词,不能接动词不定式。如:Theyrejecteddamagedgoods.他们拒收损坏的货物。Heaskedhertogotothemoviesthreetimes,andeachtimesherejectedhim.他三次约她去看电影,但每一次都被拒绝【即境活用】Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured,youmaylosingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A.delayB.denyC.avoidD.risk(答案D)6.第7页共24页【重点短语】1.第8页共24页2.aheadofadv.,adj.在前;向前;提前【归纳拓展】aheadof,注意以下用法:(1)指时间或空间的“在…之前”:Heisalwaysaheadoftheage.他总是走在时代的前面。(2)表示“比…强(高)”(主要用作表语):He’saheadofmeinEnglish.他的英语比我强。Heistwoclassesaheadofme.他比我高两班。(3)用于aheadoftime,意为“提前”或“提早”:Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.工作提前完成了。Hedidn’twantgothereaheadoftime.他不想提前去那儿。有时用于aheadofschedule:Walkstraightaheaduntilyoureachtheriver.一直朝前走到河边Theroadaheadwasfullofcattle.前面的路上挤满了牛群Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了Heleftonedayaheadofme.他比我早走一天。Aheadofusisariver.我们前面是一条河【即学即用】他提前完成了工作。(汉译英)__________________________________________________(答案:Hefinishedhisjobaheadofschedule.)3.soasto目的是,以便【归纳拓展】soasto意为“为了,目的是”后接动词原形,在句中作目的状语,其否定形式为soasnottodosth.,可以转化成sothat引导的目的状语从句。另外,inorderto也可以做目的状语,但是soasto和sothat引导的目的状语不可置于句首,且sothat目的状语从句的谓语动词常含有can,could,may,might等词1)Shegotupearlyinorderto(soasto)catchtheearlybus.第9页共24页为了赶上早班车,她起得很早=Inordertocatchtheearlybus,sh