Confucius孔子全英文PPT

ConfuciusAGreateducator&ThinkerConfucius(Chinese:孔子；pinyin:Kongzi)•(551-479BC)•Background•Educator•Thinker•Statesman•AsymbolofChinesecultureBackground•Confuciuswasborninapoorfamilyintheyear551B.C.,andhewasborninthestateofLu.HisoriginalnamewasK'ungCh'iu.Hisfather,commanderofadistrictinLu,diedthreeyearsafterConfuciuswasborn,leavingthefamilyinpoverty;butConfuciusneverthelessreceivedafineeducation.Hewasmarriedattheageof19andhadonesonandtwodaughters.Education•HeestablishedfirstprivateschoolinChinaandacceptedthestudentsfromeverywhere.•Subjects:Manners,Music,Literature,Riding,Archery,andMathematics(礼，乐，射，御，书，数)•Hehave3000students.Amongthem,72beomefamousscholars.ConfuciusQuotes1.Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.(言必信，行必果。)2.Nottomendthefaultonehasmadeistoerrindeed.（己所不欲，勿施于人。）3.ThecommanderoftheforcesofalargeStatemaybecarriedoff,butthewillofevenacommonmancannotbetakenfromhim.（三军可夺师也，匹夫不可夺志也。）philosophy•ConfuciusfoundedtheConfucianism,whichdeeplyinfluencednotonlyinthedailylives,butalsotheideology(思想体系)oflatergenerationsinChina.•Itisfar-reachingthatwearestilllivingundertheshadowofitssorroundings.Asyouknow,itiscalled–theHarmoniousSocietynowadays.ThebasicConfuciusdoctrines（经济学说）areembodied(V.表现)inthefollowingcharacters:1.仁benevolence(仁慈),tobehumanity,mercy,andkindness2.义justness,righteousness(正义),obligation(义务),friendly3.礼rituals(仪式),ceremony,manners,courteous(礼貌)4.智wisdom,resourcefulness(足智多谋),intellgence,well–educated5.信royalty,faithful,reliable,responsible,accountable(有责任的),creditable(诚信)Politics•Asastatesman,Confuciusdidn’tplayanimportantroleinhishomeland.Oncehadhebeentheactingprimeministre,however,duringhiswhole-lifepoliticalcareer,hehadtogotoothercountriesbackandforth.AsymbolofChineseculture•MapforconfuciusInstitutesWorldwide