BP辩论专业用语

正方一辩（PM）一．注意事项：1.statusquo(辩题背景分析)；2.Definition,narrowingdownthetopic（具体化）“forthepurposesof...,wewillinterpretthemotiontoincludeonly...”；3.为辩题设立并阐述一个讨论模型——若是政策性的，需要包括以下三项：stakeholder(s),feasibility,其他有关细节。4.为辩题立论（正方观点陈述arguments）二.套句：Goodmorning/afternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,dearjudicatorsandMr./Missspeaker.Thishousebelievesthat....Astheprimeminister,Iwanttogiveadefinition,mydefinitionisthat....BeforeIcometomyarguments,Iwillgiveyouseveralstatusquo.Thefirststatusquoisthat/about...Thesecondstatusquois...Now,let’smovetomyarguments.Myfirstargumentis...Mysecondargumentisabout...Mythirdargumentis..还剩时间的话：ladiesandgentlemen,whatIhavetoldyouisthat...Thesecondfor...thethirdfor...Baseonthesethree(视情况而定）arguments,wearesoproudtoproposetoday'smotion.Thankyou.反方一辩(LO)一、注意：承接正方观点（engage），反驳后陈述己方观点。二、套句：Ladiesandgentlemen,webelievethatitisnotagoodideato...解释一下，thatisourstands.BeforeIshowmyarguments.Ihaveseveralrebuttalsagainsttheoppositionside.Thefirstisthat..Nowlet'scometomyarguments.Basically,wehavethreeargumentstomake.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...还剩时间的话：ladiesandgentlemen,whatIhavetoldyouisthat...Thesecondis...thethirdis...Baseonthesethree(视情况而定）arguments,wearesoproudtoopposetoday'smotion.Thankyou.正方二辩（DPM）一、注意事项：1.承接PM观点，反驳LO观点2.新论点（新的原则或后果）二、套句：Goodmorning/afternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,todaythispropositionsidebelievesthat...Inordertoprovethat,Ihaveseveralarguments.Thefirstargumentisthat...(概括性的说）；Thesecondargument....；Thethirdisthat...Butbeforethat，Ihave2/3rebuttalstotheoppositionside....Next,I'mgoingtomoveintomyconstructivespeech.Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…So,afterall,....Secondly,...Thirdly,....That'swhyweareproudtoproposetoday'smotion(that..用自己的话阐述motion)That'sall,thankyou.反方二辩（DLO）注意事项同上。套句：Thankyou,Mr.Speaker,ladiesandgentlemen.BeforeI'mgoingtomyarguments,therearetwo/threethingsthatIwanttotalkabout.可以先用概括性的语言说明自己要讲的是什么。后面细说：Firstly,theoppositionsideheldtheviewthat……Secondly,Idon’tagreewiththepropositionsideontheopinionthat…..Thirdly,theyaretalkingabout…Nowlet'scometomyarguments.Basically,Ihavetwo/threethingstotalkabout.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...Sothat'swhywearesoproudtooppose.正方三辩(MG)注意：承接的同时推出新的论点！套句：Thankyou,Mr.speaker,ladiesandgentlemen,happytoseeyouhere.FirstIwanttotellyouthat....theupperhouseismainlytalkingaboutonething.Thatiswhetheritis.....BeforeItalkaboutmyextension.Ihaveseveralrebuttalsagainsttheoppositionside.Firstly,theoppositionsideheldtheviewthat……Secondly,Idon’tagreewiththeoppositionsideontheopinionthat…..Thirdly,theoppositionsidesaidthat…Fourthly,whattheoppositionsidetoldusisjustonething.MylastrebuttalgoestoPOIfromtheclosingopposition....Andmyextensionwillbeabout..总述Nowmovetomyextension.....Baseonallofbeingsaid,weareproudtoproposethismotion.Thankyou.反方三辩(MO)注意：承接的同时推出新的论点！套句：Thankyou,Mr.speaker,membersofthehouse,whattheclosingoppositionwillbringyouaremainlythreepoints.Firstly,....BeforeImovetomyextensions.Ihaveseveralrebuttalstothegovernmentside....Now,let’smovetomyextensions.Myfirstextensionis...Mysecondextensionisabout...Baseonallofbeingsaid,weareproudtooppose.正方四辩(GW)注意：针对反方反驳，澄清概念，解释说明，最后总结。套句：Goodmorning/afternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,dearjudicatorsandMr./Missspeaker.说些自己想说的话。Firstly,Ihavetherebuttaltothesecondextensionfromtheclosingopposition....Now,ladiesandgentlemen,twomainclashesoftoday'sdebate....说明对方的观点。然后强力支持自己的观点、Andfinally,Ihaveadreamthat...反方四辩(OW)注意：针对正方反驳，澄清概念，解释说明，最后总结。套句：Goodmorning/afternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,dearjudicatorsandMr./Missspeaker.说些自己想说的话。Firstly,Ihaveseveralrebuttalstothegovernmentside.Firstly,Iwanttopointoutwhatthegovernmentsidefailstodo....Now,ladiesandgentlemen,twomainclashesoftoday'sdebate....说明对方的观点。然后强力支持自己的观点、Astheclosingapposition,weareproudtoappose.BP辩论常用语beinconsistentwith与……不符，相矛盾about偏题。免除）.除非他们有医学或宗教信仰上的禁忌。增加车祸中的存活率我想指出的是LetmerephrasewhatIsaid.让我重申刚才所说的。opinion.让我们听听你的意见！havealegtostandon.你的观点站不住脚。disadvantages.利大于弊。Basicallywe’reinagreement.我们基本上有共识。质询（POI）一、注意事项：发言前/后一分中不能质询。二、提问：Point!三、接受质询：Yourpointplease.四、拒绝质询：NO，thankyou.Notatthistime.五、质询：例如：Pleaseprovemewhythegoldenageforsportsisthegoldenageforeducation.六、回答：1.Idon'tseewhyyoucanprovethatpoint.Sorry.Let'smoveon.不懂得回答：Mypartnerhasexplainedthat.Idon'twanttowastemyprecioustimetotalkaboutit.反驳技巧：1、内部手段：逻辑角度。证据的可接受性，逻辑链的关联性和充分性。2、外部手段：建立相抗论点，以我方既有论点反驳对方论点。3、反驳要聚焦最重要的点。四部反驳法：Theysay...ButIthink...Because...Therefore...