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Lesson4FirstImpressions一、概括课文大意快速阅读课文“FirstImpressions”，以约30词概括文章的大意。提示：作者给我们讲述了这样一个故事：詹妮是一位十分善解人意而又友好的女孩，作者第一次见到她是在市图书馆，她给作者留下了一个很坏的第一印象。然而，最后她成了作者最要好的朋友。ThewritertellsusastorythatshefirstmetJenny,averysensitiveandfriendlygirlinthelocallibrary.Sheleftabadfirstimpressiononthewriter.However,shebecamethewriter'sbestfriendlater.二、阅读理解仔细阅读课文“FirstImpressions”，选择正确答案。1．Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriendforthefirsttime?___A．Intheschoollibrary.B．Inthelocallibrary.C．Attheconveniencestore.D．Atthewriter'sapartment.B2．Whatwasthewriter'sfirstimpressionofherbestfriend?___A．Shewasalovely,friendlyandoutgoinggirl.B．Shewashard-workingandgoodatsinging.C．Shelikedreadingandwasaliterarytype.D．Sheoveractedinthelibraryandwasveryselfish.3．Whatwasthewriter'slaststraw?___A．Jennywasatallgirl.B．Jennyhadabigsmileonherface.C．Jennylikedreading.DJennysangsoloudthatJanecouldn'tconcentrateonherstudy.DD4．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkJennyis?___A．Veryselfish.B．Verykind,friendlyandhelpful.C．Verygenerous.D．Veryhumorous.B5．Putthefollowingintherightorder._____①ThewritermetJennyataconveniencestore.②Thewriterlefthertextbookbehindinthelibrary.③Thewriterwenttothelibrarytodosomerevisionforanexam.④Jennyphonedthewriter.⑤ThewriterinvitedJennytoherapartmentforacupoftea.A．①⑤②③④C．③②④①⑤B．③④②①⑤D．①⑤④②③CThefirsttimeImetTom,heseemedtobeallergictoeverything.(P14,Ex.1)我第一次遇见汤姆时，他似乎对一切都很敏感。1．allergicadj.过敏的点拨allergic常用于短语beallergicto中，意为“对……过敏；对……反感”。如：Iamallergictopenicillin.我对青霉素过敏。Ithinkheisallergictowork.我认为他讨厌工作。运用完成句子He________________(对……过敏)theseafood.isallergictoThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullofanxiety.(P14,Para.1)我第一次遇见我最好的朋友那天，我忧心忡忡。2．anxietyn．忧虑，担心点拨anxiety常与介词over/about连用，表示“对……担心”。如：Themotherwasfilledwithanxietyabout/overherdaughter'shealth.母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。拓展withgreatanxiety非常担忧，十分焦急地giveanxietyto使……担心anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的beanxiousabout对……忧虑，担心，害怕运用完成句子(1)Sheiswaitingforherson'sreturn________________(十分焦急地)．(2)Thecomplexsituation________________(使……担心)theleader.(3)It'sraininghard.Mrs.Lin__________________________________________(担心)herhusbandwhoisworkingonaship.withgreatanxietygivesanxietytoisanxiousabout/isfilledwithanxietyaboutThatlaststrawwaswhenIheardsomeonesingingbehindme.(P14,Para.1)当我听到有人在我的身后唱起歌来时我终于再也受不了了。3．strawn．稻草，麦秆点拨thelaststraw意为“终于使人不堪忍受的最后打击，最后的极限”。如：Thelaststrawbreaksthecamel'sback.(谚语)最后一根稻草压断骆驼的背。运用完成句子Billlosthisbookonhiswayhome,thenhefelldown,andwhenhebrokeashoelace,__________________(他再也忍不住了)andhebegantocry.thatwasthelaststrawIturnedaroundandglaredatthepersonwhowassinging.(P14,Para.1)我转身怒视着那个唱歌的人。4．glareat怒视典例Theystoodthere,glaringateachother.他们站在那里，互相怒视着对方。辨析glare/stare/gaze(1)glare意为“怒视，怒瞪”，指“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”。如：Thesoldierglaredattheenemywithastrongwilltotakerevengeonhim.这个士兵怒瞪着敌人，一心想着报仇雪恨。(2)stare意为“盯着看”，常与介词at/into搭配使用，通常带有“茫然”、“惊奇”、“不礼貌”或“傲慢”的含义。如：Hestaredblanklyatthepaper.他茫然地盯着试卷。(3)gaze意为“凝视”，常与介词at搭配使用，通常带有“惊讶”、“赞赏”或“迷恋”的含义。如：Forhourshesatgazingatthestars.他坐着看了好几个小时的星星。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空(1)Theteacher________attheboywhenhefoundtheboywasmakingnoise.(2)Shestood________atthebeautifulscenery.(3)He________atme,tryingtorememberwhoIam.glaredgazingstaredIglancedatthebook'scover.(P14,Para.1)我扫了一眼那本书的封面。5．glancevi.&n．瞥一眼，匆匆看一眼点拨glance作不及物动词时，常与介词at连用。如：Heonlyhadtimetoglanceattheheadlineinthenewspaper.他只有匆匆看一眼报纸大标题的时间。拓展ata(single)glance一眼；只一眼；立刻atfirstglance第一眼；乍一看运用完成句子(1)He________________(瞥一眼)herandthencontinuedtoworkonhishomework.(2)Hefellinlovewiththegirl________________(第一眼)．(3)Theexperiencedworkerfoundwhatwaswrong________________(立刻)．glancedatatfirstglanceata(single)glanceBecauseIleftthelibraryinsuchahurry,Ileftmymostimportanttextbookbehind.(P14,Para.5)因为我离开图书馆时太匆忙了，以至于把我最重要的课本留在了图书馆。6．leave...behind留下；遗忘，遗留点拨leave...behind作“留下”讲时，是执行者有意识的动作；作“遗忘，遗留”讲时，是执行者无意识的动作。如：Ishallleaveyoubehindifyouarenotquick.如果你不快点，我就把你丢在后面不管了。I'msorrytohaveleftmynotesbehind.糟糕，我忘了带笔记。拓展leave...alone别管，别碰，别惹；让一个人待着运用完成句子(1)Themenhadallrunaway,_______________________________________(只留下老年妇女和孩子)．(2)Mike___________________(忘了带钱)whenhewentshopping.(3)________________(别管我)！Ionlywanttohavearest.leavingonlyoldwomenandchildrenbehindlefthismoneybehindLeavemealoneAfterconfirmingthatIwas,Jennysaidthatshehadnoticed...(P14,Para.5)在确定是我之后，詹妮说她发现……7．confirmv．证实点拨confirm为及物动词，常接名词、宾语从句等作宾语。如：Allthethingsconfirmedthatsmokingwasbadforyourhealth.所有一切都证实吸烟对身体有害。运用完成句子Mybrotherwill_____________________(证实我告诉你的)yesterday.confirmwhatItoldyouIwassograteful！(P14,Para.6)我太感激了！8．gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的典例Iwasgratefulthattheydidn'taskme.我感到庆幸的是他们没有问我．拓展begrateful/thankful(tosb.)for...因……而感激(某人)运用完成句子(1)I________________(感谢)youdidn'ttellthistomyfamily.(2)I________________________(十分感谢)allthosewhohadhelpedme.(3)We____________________(因……而感谢)whatyouhavedoneforus.amgratefulthatwasverygrateful/thankfultoaregrateful/thankfulforIfeltsoguilty,butJennyjustlaughedandtoldme...(P14,Para.6)我感到很不安，但是詹妮只是笑了笑，告诉我……9．guiltyadj.不安的；有罪的点拨guilty常与介词of连用，构成短语beguiltyof，意为“有……之罪，犯……罪的；有……过失的”。如：Thatcountrywasguiltyofaggression.那个国家犯了侵略罪。拓展feelguiltyabout/for对……感到内疚运用完成句子(1)Don'tyou_____________