高考易错难记词汇

高考英语焦健高考英语听力考试的测试点1、理解对话的主旨大意2、获取对话中具体信息为了说明和解释主旨，对话或独白中需要一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、年代、价钱等，这些信息对理解对话，把握对话主旨是不可缺少的内容，且在试题中占相当大的比例。这类题要求学生在听清，听懂信息的同时，还要对所听到的信息做简单的处理。有的也需要考生进行简单的计算。英语常考易错难记单词第一组块：星期、月份等常考常用词的拼写形式1、一个星期七天MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday2、一年十二个月JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember3、一年四季springsummerautumnwinter4、容易拼写错的数字eighth第八ninety-ninth第九十九forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十one-third三分之一5、亲属称呼1)daughter(女儿)2)niece(女性晚辈)3)nephew(男性晚辈)4)cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5)aunt(女性长辈)6)uncle(男性长辈)第二组块部分加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母的动词1.admit(admitted,admitting)承认2.begin(beginning)开始3.control(controlled,controlling)控制4.dig(digging)挖5.equip(equipped,equipping)装备6.forbide(forbidden)禁止7.forget(forgottenforgetting)忘记8.hide(hidden)藏9.kid(kidding)开玩笑10.occur(occurred,occurring)出现11.permit(permitted,permitting)允许12.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿13.refer(referred,referring)提到14.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔15.swim(swimming)游泳注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语第三组块部分动词的过去式和过去分词1.bind(boundbound)捆，绑；bound(boundedbounded)跳跃2.bite(bitbitten)咬3.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播4.choose(chosechosen)选择5.fall（fellfallen）落下，跌掉;feel(feltfelt)感觉;fell(felledfelled)砍倒6.flee(fled,fled)逃跑7.flow(flowedflowed)流动;fly(flewflown)飞8.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止9.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅10.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰11.hang(hangedhanged)吊死；hang(hunghung)悬挂12.hide(hidhidden)藏13.lie(liedlied)说谎；lie(laylain)躺、坐落；lay(laidlaid)下蛋、产卵、放置14.overcome(overcameovercome)克服;welcome(welcomedwelcomed)欢迎15.raise(raisedraised)提高;rise(roserisen)上升16ride(roderidden)骑，乘车13.seek(sought,sought)寻求14.shake(shook,shaken)发抖15.shine(shoneshone)发光，照耀；shine(shinedshined)擦光16.show(showedshowed/shown)展示，显示17.sing(sang,sung)唱歌18.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉19.spread(spread,spread)传播20.steal(stolestolen)偷窃21.stick(stuckstuck)刺，戳，坚持22.strike(struckstruck/stricken)打，罢工23.tear(tore,torn)撕碎24.weave(wove,woven)编织25.wind(windedwinded)喘气；wind(woundwound)缠绕，蜿蜒；wound(woundedwounded)受伤26.write(wrotewritten)书写注意：writing现在分词不双写）第四组块意思相近的词1）意思相近的动词1.adapt/adjust/suit使适应2.cease/pause/quit停止3.celebrate/congratulate庆祝；祝贺4.check/examine/test检查5.choose/select/pick挑选6.contain/include/involve包括7.cure/heal/treat治疗8.destroy（destroyeddestroyed）/damage/ruin破坏9.receive/accept收到10.wear/dress穿衣11.match/fit/suit适合12.overlook/ignore/neglect忽略13.provide/supply/offer/furnish提供14.refuse/deny/reject拒绝15.shock/surprise/astonish惊讶16wound/damage/injure受伤17.appear/seem/look似乎18respect/admire/worship尊重19.compare/contrast对照20.persuade/advise/convince说服；劝说21.divide/separate划分；分开；隔开22.try/attempt试图，努力23.replace/substitute替代24.admit/confess/acknowledge承认25.announce/declare/publish公布26.answer/reply/respond回应27.arise/rise/raise出现；升起28.assure/insure/guarantee确保29.bother/disturb/upset扰乱30.build/eatablish/found建立31.imply/mean/indicate意味32.hire/rent/lease出租第四组块意思相近的词2）意思相近的名词floor/storey（story）楼层refuge/shelter避难所source/origin起源structure/framework结构account/report/description报告，描述6.standard/criterion标准7.station/terminal车站8.ability/capacity/competence能力9.award/prize/reward奖金，报酬10.advantage/benefit/profit优点11.alternative/option/choice选择12.apartment/flat/lodgings公寓13.influence/impact/effect影响14.base/basis/ground基础15.shares/stock股票16.chart/graph/diagram表格17.contest/competition/match比赛18.decision/determination/resolution决定19.drug/medicine/medication药物20.gift/present/genius才能21.practice/habit/custom惯例；习惯22.hurricane/typhoon/tornado飓风23.journal/magazine/periodical杂志24.method/way/means/approach方法；方式；途径25.question/problem/issue问题26.schedule/timetable/agenda日程27.score/grade/mark分数28.religion/belief/faith信仰29.subject/topic/theme主题30.tension/stress/pressure压力第四组块意思相近的词3）意思相近的形容词careful/cautious小心的；谨慎的evident/apparent清楚的；明显的complex/complicated复杂的contrary/opposite相反的essential/necessary必要的different/various不同的satisfied/content满意的effective/efficient有效的loyal/devoted/faithful忠诚的particular/special特别的abundant/ample/plentiful有能力的final/terminal/concluding/最后的13.capable/able/qualified有能力的14.eager/keen/anxious急切的15.enough/sufficient/adequate充足的，足够的16.common/regular/ordinary/usual常见的，一般的，通常的17.graceful/elegant/delicate优雅的18.individual/personal/private私人的19.keen/sharp/acute敏锐的第五组块部分常考词的变化形式1）形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量5.deep--depth2）-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐2.panic(panicked;panicking)第五组块部分常考词的变化形式3）个别名词的复数拼写形式1.German(Germans)德国人；human(humans)人类2.gulf海湾；roof房顶；serf农奴；chief首领的复数形式直接加-s；但thief,wife,life,shelf,knife,leaf,half,wolf等复数名词，将-f或-fe变ves；handkerchief的复数两种形式皆可，即handkechiefsorhandkerchives3.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)，Negro(黑人)以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es,其它以-0结尾的词多半直接加s,例如，photo(photos),piano(pianos)bamboo(bamboos)4.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)第五组块部分常考词的变化形式4）注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beautiful—beautifully美丽的2.possible—possibly可能的,terrible-terribly可怕的；simple-simply简单的3.practical—practically实际的4.particular—particularl