1/20GRE填空词汇分类汇总1/12【01】静止对运动稳定对变化稳定类词汇preserve稳定,保存permanent永远的reliable可靠的hierarchy等级体系strata等级系统caste职业和社会的等级compatible一致的,兼容的stereotype固定不变的slow缓慢steady稳定constant不变的,恒量ponderous笨重的,呆板的ingrain牢固的变化类词汇capricious变化无常,任意多变change变化,改变shorten缩短preempt取代,先占revise修订improve改进tailor修剪,修改substitute替代alter改变ephemeral转瞬即逝的,多变的sensitive敏感的,多变的faddish流行的fashion时尚mobility移动性modify改变enlarge扩大varied变化,多样supersede取代transient短暂的inventive创新的transform变形,改变shape塑形,塑造alternative可选的mutability易变性flexible可折的,可弯曲的develop发展adaptation适应divergence分歧reverse逆转,反转random随机的,任意的mercurial多变的永恒对短暂永恒类词汇immutability永恒constant持续,永恒perennial永远的consistently持续的definitive终极的closethebookonsth.最终完成某事persist持之以恒,持续的坚持steady稳定unchanged不变的timeless永恒的unalterable不变的timelessness永恒短暂类词汇transitoriness短暂unique独一无二的,绝无仅有的ephemeral转瞬即逝的,短暂的temporary暂时的,临时的evanescent逐渐消失的transitory短暂的duration持续一段时间创新对保守创新类的词汇humanintellect人类的理智creativereasoning创新的推理skeptical怀疑精神enlightenedintellectual开明豁达的creative创新reformer改革者informed见多识广的active积极的ingenious有独创性的innovative有创新的adventurous喜欢冒险的aggressive进取的originality独创性original独创的inspire有灵感的imagination想象力保守类的词汇machinelikeworld机械的世界mechanicalnature机械的性质doctrinaire教条主义orthodoxy正统的prudent谨慎的imprison禁锢,监禁stability稳定dogmatist教条主义者disciplined训练有素的2/20uninspired无灵气的rigid僵化的tradition传统conservative保守institutionalize制度化repressive压制的模仿对创新模仿类词汇imitation机械的模仿mimic拟态,模仿emulate通过模仿而超越parody拙劣的模仿simulate假装,冒充的模仿pattern仿造mock嘲弄的模仿impersonate扮演,模仿GRE填空词汇分类汇总2/12【02】静止对运动积极对消极积极类词汇enthusiasm热情active积极adaptive适应的selective选择性的inquisitive好奇的intuitive直觉的optimism乐观主义encourage鼓励participate参与lively生动活泼的spiritedness有精神的,活泼的compete竞争profitability有利益的thinking思考react反应workingindividual独立工作stimulate刺激monomania偏执狂beneficent有益的tendentious有倾向的keen敏锐的excite激动的sophisticate有智慧的discharge履行incentive有动机的profitable有利可图的penchant有倾向的victory征服triumph胜利消极类词汇perfunctory冷淡grudging勉强passive消极dampen使沮丧prevent阻碍beset困扰postpone推迟unpromise没有希望的flatness平淡的tedious单调的recipient接受dismal令人沮丧的disappoint让人失望的humanmachine人类的机器discourage丧失勇气callous麻木的,铁石心肠的dull迟钝的numb麻木的withdraw脱离中性类词汇receptive有接受能力的innocuous无害的neutral中立的disinterested客观公正的3/20内向对外向性格内向类词汇self-effacing自我谦卑shy害羞evasive逃避retire羞怯,沉默的diffident缺少自信reserve沉默拘谨inhibit羞怯的reticent沉默eschew躲避introvert性格内向的性格外向类词汇publicity公开性controversy论辩contentious好争吵的facetious幽默的presumptuous专横的intrepid勇猛的beoneself大方instigate鼓动显性对隐性显性类词汇reappear再次出现public公开embellish装饰intimate表示admire羡慕,推崇espouse支持隐性类词汇abeyance暂时的停止reticent沉默privacy隐私innuendo含沙射影的说话veil掩饰unknown不被人所知belie掩饰mask掩盖激动对安静激动类词汇explosive爆炸性的violent狂暴的eruption爆发volatile不稳定的agitate激动的tension紧张不安intensity强烈vitality活力excitement刺激fervent炙热的passionate充满热情的violent强烈的promptness敏捷,机敏inflame激动地indignation愤怒mercurial喜怒无常的dynamical动态的安静类词汇quiescence静止meditative沉思冥想tepid乏味不热情dormancy休眠tranquil安静的serene平静的serenity平静nostalgia乡愁,怀旧placidity平静disinterested冷静的sedentary久坐不动的dormant睡眠,静止的even-tempered平和的phlegmatic冷静的statically静态的breathingspell短暂的休息moratorium暂停延缓严肃对幽默严肃类词汇gravity严肃seriousness严肃realistically真实性authenticity真实性,权威性respect尊敬polite有教养的reverence尊敬piety虔诚awe敬畏prig一本正经的人,道学先生幽默类词汇facetious幽默的laughter幽默playful嬉戏的supernaturaltrick超自然的花招whimsy怪念头,奇思妙想clumsy笨拙的ludicrous荒唐可笑amusing有趣的laughable可笑funny可笑bizarre奇异可笑的4/20GRE填空词汇分类汇总3/12【03】静止对运动冲突对和谐冲突类词汇different不同的conflict冲突exclusive排斥性的struggle斗争,奋争rivalry斗争,竞争intransigence毫不妥协的anomalous反常,异常deny拒绝contradictory反对的nonplus为难humiliate使丢脸discomfit难堪disgrace使丢脸rift断裂,不和debate争论irony讽刺savage野蛮的ruthless无情的vindictive报复性的dichotomous分裂的,分成两个的contrary反对incompatible不调和的disruptive分裂性的intervention干涉disturb扰乱provocative引起争论的challenge挑战question质疑crossfire交叉火力的攻击tussle争斗hostility敌对状态bitter怀疑feud不和vitriolic尖酸刻薄的truculent好战凶猛的competitive强烈竞争的cynicism犬儒主义的quarrel争吵sarcastic讽刺的acrimonious严厉辛辣的divergent有分歧的relegation驱逐,丢弃disparage贬低intolerant不容忍的combative好斗的inflexibility不屈服的setback挫折antagonistic敌对的oppressive压抑的bankrupt破裂的dissolution解体censure指责和谐类词汇agree同意adjust调整resolve化解harmonious和谐的wholeness一体的reconcile和解,化解brook对别人的容忍forbear对自己的克制allowfor允许consensus一致同意kindness亲切satisfaction满意balance平衡credit相信tout支持,吹捧advocate支持prefer更喜欢tease调侃,挑逗friendly友好的congenial性格温和的intimate亲密无间的tolerant包容容忍的compromise妥协negotiate商谈idealism理想主义utopian乌托邦democracy民主etiquette礼节courteous有礼貌的assimilate吸收,同化unanimous统一的conciliatory抚慰commend称赞optimistic乐观的accommodation融合迁就coexistence共存endorsement赞同worthwhile有价值的stable稳定的harmony和谐5/20攻击对防守攻击类词汇kill杀死terrorize使恐怖ravage毁坏decimate大批杀害against对抗coup打击,好主意provoke挑衅objection反对attack攻击undermine破坏provocative引起争议的challenge挑战question质疑beleaguer围攻assail攻击的overwhelm完全制服防守类词汇protect保护expediency权宜之计fortify防御工事maintain维护stabilize稳定defend防卫reinforce增援fortresslike堡垒一样的服从对抵抗服从类词汇compliance服从tacit默许deign屈尊scruple有顾虑的unctuous假意殷勤acquiescent勉强顺从obsequious阿谀奉承submission屈服抵抗类词汇neverscrupletodosth.肆无忌惮的做某事intend故意的refuse拒绝insubordinate不顺从的contravene违反jeopardize危害loath不情愿的reluctant勉强的,不愿意的struggle奋争hostility敌对征服对屈服征服类词汇dominate支配overcome战胜conquer征服triumph成功cloudover遮蔽trample踩踏ascendancy优势地位breakthrough突破panacea万能药屈服类词汇yieldto屈从安全对危险安全类词汇security安全reassuring安心可靠的safe安全reliable可靠的salutary有意的us