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GRE词汇分类归纳(一)归类词汇一：与人身体部位有关的：marrow骨髓,精华lobe耳垂,(肺,肝等的)叶incisor门牙molar臼齿saliva口水sinew腱,力量olfaction嗅觉skull颅骨,temple太阳穴,lid眼睑,cheek脸,chin下巴,mustache＝moustache髭,beard胡子、口鬃、鳃、芒,whisker络腮胡子,wrinkle皱纹,mole黑痣、鼹鼠,freckle雀斑,acne粉刺,dimple酒窝,pimple脓疱,denture假牙,gum齿龈、树脂、眼屎,throat喉咙,fauce咽喉,tonsil扁桃体,larynx喉,(laryngitis),torso躯干,abdomen=belly=tummy（同义）腹部,navel脐,waist腰部,hip臀部,buttock臀部,rib肋骨,skeleton骷髅,bloodvessel血管,vein静脉,artery动脉,capillary（大小）毛细管,organ人类的发音器官,apparatus器官,gullet咽喉、海峡（同义）,esophagus食道,stomach胃,gall胆,kidney肾,bladder膀胱,pancreas胰（分泌）,spleen脾,duodenum十二指肠,small/largeintestine达/小肠,appendix盲肠（无用）,palm手掌,thumb大拇指，forefinger食指,middle/third/littlefinger,nail指甲,fist,wrist,elbow,joint,ankle,heel,toe,身体有关的形容词:dorsal背部的gastric胃的lingual舌的,语言的,语言学家intestine肠，内部的nasal鼻子的pectoral胸的ocular眼睛的,视觉的olfactory嗅觉的二：疾病(炎症)：inflammation炎症，ophthalmic眼炎，encephalitis脑炎,mumps腮腺炎，laryngitis喉炎,bronchitis支气管炎,dermatitis皮炎,neuritis神经炎,pneumonia肺炎,gastritis胃炎,mastitis乳腺炎,nephritis肾炎,hepatitis肝炎,arthritis关节炎，appendicitis阑尾炎(神经)：neurosis神经(机能)病,psychosis精神病,derangementinsanitydelirium精神错乱（失常），mania狂热症,dipsomania嗜酒症,kleptomania盗窃癖,megalomania自大狂,pyromania纵火狂（过分）monomania偏狂症bibliomania爱书癖(血)leukemia白血病,hemophilia血友病,hemorrhage大出血（大）,anemia贫血（缺）,scurvy坏血病(恐惧症)：（害怕）phobia恐惧症,cynophobia恐犬症,hydrophobia=rabies狂犬症/恐水症,andryphobia恐男症,gynophobia恐女症，claustrophobia幽闭恐惧症misogamy厌婚症(脑)：hysteria歇斯底里（不正常）,过度兴奋euphoria欣快症,hypochondria忧郁症,臆想症stupor昏迷,coma昏迷,dizzy眩晕vertigo,concussion脑震荡,hypnosis催眠状态,insomnia失眠症，narcosis睡眠状态，dysphoria烦躁不安(其它)：cardiopathy心脏病,tumor肿瘤,lump肿块,ailment小病,fracture骨折,diabetes糖尿病,calculous结石,myopia近视,astigmatism散光,measles麻疹,allergy过敏症,leprosy麻疯病,paralysis中风癫痫,addiction吸毒上瘾,plague瘟疫,contagion传染病,spasm=convulsion=contraction=clonus=cramp=fidge=jerkiness=vellication抽筋，pathogen病原体,automatism无意识行动,inaction=torpor有气无力,anthrax炭疽，ulcer溃疡，amputate截肢，amnesia健忘症,aphasia失语症,asthma哮喘,asphyxia窒息,anorexia厌食症,dyspepsia消化不良,dyslexia阅读障碍,flatulence肠胃气涨,heliosis中暑hypertension高血压idiopathy特发病,idiosyncrasy特殊癖性或行为contagion传染病CONTAGIONautomatism无意识行动；梦游AUTOMATISMgastritis胃炎GASTRITISanoxia缺氧症ANOXIAcatatonic紧张症的CATATONICclimacteric更年期CLIMACTERICdaltonism色盲；红绿色盲myalgia肌痛MYALGIAnyctalopia夜盲症NYCTALOPIAoxyopia视觉敏锐OXYOPIAzoster带状疹子ZOSTERtrauma精神创伤；外伤TRAUMAarteriosclerosis动脉硬化ARTERIOSCLEROSISbotulism食物中毒BOTULISMcanker溃疡CANKERpumlonary肺的；对肺有影响的schizophrenia精神分裂症SCHIZOPHRENIAsepsis败血症；脓毒症SEPSISsuppruate（伤口）化脓SUPPRUATEtyphoid伤寒症TYPHOIDastigmatism散光ASTIGMATISMmalnutrition营养不良MALNUTRITION三：动植物1.植物almond杏树,杏仁,birch桦树,cypress杉柏,elm榆树,eucalyptus桉树,laurel月桂,荣誉,maple枫树,oak橡树,pine松树,憔悴,渴望,sallow柳属植物,淡黄的,苍白的,willow柳树,spruce云杉,整洁的,pecan山核桃,orchid兰花,称赞,vanilla香草,hibiscus芙蓉属植物,carnation康乃馨,chrysanthemum菊花,gardenia栀子花,balsam凤仙花,香脂,nettle寻麻,烦扰,激恼,ginger姜,活力,fig无花果,一点点,rhubarb大黄,喧闹争吵,raisin葡萄干,prune梅干,reed芦苇,簧片,resin树脂,(herbivorous,carnivorous),violet紫罗兰,,cactus(cacti)仙人掌,fern羊齿植物,frond羊齿、棕榈等的叶子,fungus(fungi)蘑菇,gnarl木节,flax亚麻,foliage叶子,cone松果,圆锥体,larch落叶松maize玉米palm棕榈的，繁荣的squash压碎，南瓜resin树脂植物的某个部分:husk外壳,皮,荚capsule荚petal花瓣植物群类:flora植物群,heliotrope向阳植物,herbaceous草本植物的liana藤本植物tare莠草，杂草shrub灌木2.动物：动物公母小窝形容词肉群叫声duckducklingdogkennelbark马bullmarecalffill小母马corralequinebeef驴mare骡子mulemulish羊ramewelambfoldvenisonflockbleatdeerbuck美元,反对doefawn奉承pigboarsow播种pigletpenporkfarrow一窝小猪鹅gander闲逛笨人goosegosling年轻无知的人gagglechickroosterhenchickencoopcatkittenfelinefelid牛steercowcorralbovine迟钝的bleat鱼school蜜蜂hive忙碌之地狮子den,lairleonineroar老虎roar天鹅swan闲逛,蜿蜒cygnet鸟nestling尚未离巢的小鸟roost栖息,鸟巢avianaquiline鹰的flockflinch雀科鸣禽chirpwarble颤音虫larvachirp狼packhowl蛇hisssibilant野兽cubden秘密相聚的地方,lair躲藏之处herd聚集growlbumblebee,hound,vixen,sable,ferret雪貂,搜寻,badger,sloth,weasel,magpie,lark百灵鸟,玩乐嬉戏,quail,ostrich鸵鸟，不接受现实的人grouse松鸡,牢骚,诉苦,gull海鸥,欺骗,flounder比目鱼,挣扎,perch,mite,locust,scorpion,wasp,tadpole,toad,（变态）vulture,walrus,condor,pullet,pullus,skunk,whelp,hippopotamus河马,hippocampus海马,falcon猎鹰,firefly萤火虫,gadfly牛虻,讨厌的人,gazelle瞪羚,gorilla大猩猩,halcyon神翠鸟,平静的,愉快的,hawk隼鹰,hedgehog刺猬,hack出租马车,乱劈乱砍,雇佣文人mastodon乳齿象hummingbird蜂鸟jade疲惫的老马,玉,翡翠leopard豹子locust蝗虫,贪吃的人lark云雀,嬉戏magpie鹊,饶舌的人mammoth猛犸象,巨大的mermaid美人鱼microbe微生物microorganism微生物,细菌migrant候鸟,移民mite螨虫,极小量cockroach蟑螂ichthyic鱼的otter水獭octopus章鱼owl猫头鹰parasite寄生虫，食客plankton浮游生物rattle响尾蛇simian猿的，猴的，类人猿scorpion蝎子skunk黄鼠狼slug蝓terrapin泥龟，水龟urchin海胆，顽童vermin害虫，寄生虫venery猎物动物群类:brood一窝,孵化fauna动物区系invertebrate无脊椎的(动物)litter垃圾,一窝动物mammal哺乳动物marsupial有袋动物mollusk软体动物mongrel杂种动物,混血儿pachyderm厚皮动物，厚脸皮的人predator食肉动物reptile爬行动物reptilian爬虫类的，卑下的swarm一群蜜蜂，一群人动物皮毛器官:hide兽皮hoof牛马的皮fleece生羊皮，羊毛，骗取fell兽皮,砍伐ivory象牙,长牙quill（豪猪等动物的）刺roe鱼卵动物的其他词:herbivorous食草的,carnivorous食肉的leash系狗的绳子molt换羽毛:fledge长羽毛ecdysis动物蜕皮，换羽毛lasso（捕捉牛马用的）套索mimicry模仿，（动物等）拟态伪装fancier动植物爱好者，驯养者spoor野兽的足迹howler号叫的人或动物,滑稽可笑的错误四：音乐1.（各种）声音：jarring声音刺耳的,blare高声鸣叫mellifluous流畅优美的声音raspy刺耳的muffled声音压低的:plangent轰鸣的dulcet美妙的cacophonous刺耳的euphonious声音悦耳的strident尖声的，刺耳的grating声音刺耳的stentorian声音极其洪亮的piano声音轻柔的rattle使格格作响，使慌乱raucous声音沙哑的，粗糙的rotund声音洪亮rustle轻而爽的声音hoarse嘶哑的husky声音沙哑的jarring声音刺耳的orotund声音洪亮的，夸张的2.乐器carillon编钟,古琴celloviolaviolinpercussion打击乐器fiddle小