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音乐堂和家中的房子-Thememoryofexistingarchitectureandtheopportunityofanewprogram:AlgueñaisasmallvillageintheinteriorofAlicanteCounty,withapopulationoftwothousandandaneconomybasedinagricultureandmarbleindustries.Wewereaskedforabuildingabletobringtogetheralltheactivitiesrelatedtomusicandculturethattookplaceinthevillage,andalsopromotingitsculturalfuture.Wewerecommissionedtosearchforanopportunity,articulateitandcarryitout.Underthesecircumstances,thatalsocomprisedthedefinitionofanextensivemusicalscheduleofactivitiesandamaximumbudgetof562.800€,weproposedinafirstphasetherehabilitationofoldGuardiaCivil’squarterthatwasindisusesincethe80s.Thatallowedustohaveasurfaceareaof670m2thatweonlyhadtoadequate,andtheconstructiononanewAuditoriumof350m2and230seats.Inasecondphase,weproposedtheconstructionofaparkwithanopen-airauditoriumthatwilljointhevillageanditszoneoffutureurbandevelopment.Thedefinitionofthearchitecturalprogramistheopportunityinthisproject.Sometimes,asinthiscase,thedecisionsofthearchitectshavetodomorewiththe“buildingofanopportunity”andthecreationofadenseandappropriatescheduleofactivitiesforthevillage,thanstrictlywiththediscipline,theaesthetics,themateriality,theform...Theresponsibilityintheapproachandtheimpossibilityoffailingareimportantparametersinthiskindofvillages,wheretheopportunitiescomerarely,andthere’snopossibilityofincreasingthebudget.That’swhyitisveryimportanttoconstructacomplexrealitylinkedcloselywiththevillage,andauditingtheprocesswithalltheagentsandcitizensinvolved.Theinterventionislocatedinthewestentrancetothevillage,nearfromclassicallocalwineries,inacitylimitthatthenewurbanisticplanwilldeveloparoundthisplot.Weproposetoreserveagreenzonebesidethebuilding,todevelopinsecondphaseanopen-airauditoriumandagardenwithjacarandas,thatwillhaveenoughentitytoseparatethenewurbanisticdevelopmentoftheexistingone,andgeneratingajoiningplaceandgivingitambientalquality.Besides,intheplotexitsabuildingofthe60s,anoldGuardiaCivilquarters,thatisindisusefromyearsandthathasaload-bearingwallstructureingoodstateofmaintenance.AnditsshapedinUwithaninterestingcentralcourtyardforthisarchitecturalprogram.Weproposetorehabilitateitfordevelopingthatprogram.Thenewconstructionisseparatedfromtheoldbynewadaptedstairsthatareenclosedinglassboxeslightedfromoverhead,thattrytoaddfragilitytotherotundnessofthewhole.Themultipurposehallhouses230seats,theseseatsaremoveableandtheinstallationsareabletoaccommodatedifferentkindoffunctions,fromaconcerttoanewyear’seveparty,that’swhyitalsohousesawarehousewhereorganizealltheseelementsthatallowusechange.Thecentralcourtyardisdesignedtohousetherehearsalsofthemusicbandinopen-air,oranyotherkindoffunctionsasawardgivingparties,etc.withoutanyfixedelement.Moreover,it’sdesignedtogetherwiththebackcourtyard,inwhichweproposetodevelopanotheropen-airhall.Theinterventionhasagreatpotentialtobeusedandweproposemoreforless.Intheexistingbuildingweproposetherehabilitationwithoutformalchanges.Simplyrecoveringalltheoldconstructivetechniquesandturningthemwhitewithdifferentgradesofshinewiththeintentionofgeneratingtensionbetweenwhattheusersrememberaboutthebuildingandwhatitisnow,wesearchforsurpriseperceptionsandthegenerationofanewsurface.Insteadthenewhallisablindbox,astrangeelementbecauseofitsshapeanddimensions.Toemphasizethissensationweproposeacladdingthatvibratesandshineswithapearly-iridescentmaterial.Thegenerationofa“lowcost”landmark:vibrationandbrightness:Politiciansdemandedthegenerationofabuildingthatcouldbeusedasabrand,abletoariseasarecognizablelandmarkinthevillage,wheredoesn’texistanyexemptcontemporarybuildingabletoactasabrand.Thegenerationofthisrecognizablelandmark,architecturallyspeaking,usuallyhastodowithexpensivebudgets,amazingmaterialsandsculpturedshapes.However,thisprojectgeneratesthislandmarkwithalowcostsolutionrelyingontwoconcepts,oneconcerns“psychologyofperception”andusesvibrationandbrightness,andtheotherconcernsshapeandusestherotundappearancewithproportionssimilartoitsindustriallandscape.Brandarchitectureisusedinbigcitiestoofferarecognizableimagethatcanbeeasilyrememberedandassociatedtoacityanditsvalues.Usingthiskindofmarketingatvillagelevelhastobereflected,becausetheyonlyneedabuildingforadeterminateprogram.Hereitallowsstartingsketchingastrategytoreactivatetheexteriorimageofthevillage,andhelpingstrengthenitfortheimminenteconomicalchangeit’simmersed.Theceramic:pearlyandiridescent:Theuseofaceramicsurfacingwithpearlyandiridescentfinishingrespondstheintentionofgeneratingavibrantvolumeinconstantchange,duetolightingchangesoobservatorymovements,thissolutionmakesthebuildingvibrate,changingitscolour,saturationandprofundity.Thebetonthismaterial,made“exnovo”forthisbuilding,withtheuseofexistingtechniquesoffiring,vitrifyingandmetalsdeposition,givethisappearanceandrespondtothenecessityofnotcreatingatectonicorshapesolution,butaperceptiveone.Thistechniqueisbasedonaporcelainbasematerialthatresistsfrostandisguaranteedinexterior.Eachoftheseplatesispressedindryandisfired3times:firstofthemat950ºCtobiscuitit,secondtofirethewhiteenamelandvitrifyingtheb