非谓语在英语写作中的运用

宝岛台湾美丽而神秘，越来越多游客到台湾观光旅游。请你根据下表内容介绍有关台湾的一些情况。［写作内容］地理位置中国东南部，是中国最大的岛屿人口约22，000，000人面积36，000平方公里特征是一个多山的海岛，风景秀丽，有很多闻名中外的名胜古迹，每年大量游客慕名前来观光社会评价台湾地区经济、文化发展迅速，台湾人(Taiwanese）热情友好，文明有礼TaiwanwaslocatedinthesoutheastofChinaanditisthebiggestislandinChina.Itcoveranareaof36thousandsquarekilometersandhasapopulationof22million.Taiwanissurroundedbyalotofmountainsiswell-knownforitsnaturalsceneryandmanyplacesofinterest.Taiwaneseareenthusiastic,friendlyandpolitetoothersandTaiwanisattractedmanytouriststovisiteveryyear.TheeconomyandculturedeveloprapidlyinTaiwan.优点：1.要点齐全2.表达基本流畅缺点：1.句子的表达有错误2.句子结构简单,句式单一iscoverswhichattracts时态主谓一致主从句混淆语态在英语写作中的运用——少米之炊，大有可为ByHuangYingA.安全性B.简洁而不简单C.高效（得分效率=最终得分÷答题耗时)当王老师走进教室拿丢在那里的钥匙的时候，他看到同学们正在读书。Enteringtheclassroomtogetthekeyslostthere,Mr.Wangsawstudentsreading.WhenMr.Wangenteredtheclassroomtogetthekeysthathehadlostthere,hesawstudentsreading为什么要用非谓语?1.被老师批评后，他决定要努力学习。一.用数个简单句表达原文信息，一定要确保准确性。Hewascriticizedbyhisteacher.Hedecidedtostudyhard.二.确定主干，并将其他部分以合理的形式表现出来。Criticizedbyhisteacher,hedecidedtostudyhard.非谓语做状语或定语2.假如天气允许，我们就可以去爬山。一.用数个简单句表达原文信息，一定要确保准确性。Weatherpermits.Wewillgotoclimbthemountain.二.确定主干，并将其他部分以合理的形式表现出来。Weatherpermitting,wewillgotoclimbthemountain.3.翟志刚身着中国制造的花费3000万人民币的航天服在太空中行走。一.用数个简单句表达原文信息，一定要确保准确性。ZhaiZhigangwalkedinspace.Heworeaspacesuit.ThespacesuitwasmadeinChina.Thespacesuitcost30millionyuan.二.确定主干，并将其他部分以合理的形式表现出来。ZhaiZhigangwalkedinspace,wearingaspacesuitmadeinChinaandcosting30millionyuan.1.这部以英文写成的小说在世界各地受到了青年人的追捧。2.昨天，万教授接受采访时，谈到了饮食与健康的关系。3.站在山顶上我们可以看到全城.4.还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。即时练习(请运用非谓语翻译下列句子)Thenovelispopularamongtheyoungstersallovertheworld.writteninEnglish,ProfessorWantalkedtheRelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Interviewedyesterday,wecanseethewholecity.Standingonthetopofthemountain,heisnotallowedtogoout.Withmuchworktodo即“with+宾语+补足语”with+宾语+形容词副词…v-ingv-edtodo主动、进行被动、完成将要发生with复合结构Fillintheblanks1.Withtheboy__________theway，wefoundhehouseeasily.(lead)2.Withtheboy_____________theway，wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.(lead)3.Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoor_______________.(shut)leadingtoleadshut即时练习：常见的使役动词和感官动词：feelhear/listensee/watch/findlet/make/have/get一感二听三看四让使役动词和感官动词的结构+sb./sth.+非谓语◎Speakloudertomakeyourself_________.再大点声说，让别人都听到。◎Shehasthecomputer__________.她让人把电脑修好了。◎Iheardhim________________intheroom.我听到他在房间里读书。◎Idon’twantsuchaquestion___________here.我不想在这里讨论这样的一个问题。heardrepairedreadingbooks即时练习discussedConclusion:哪些非谓语结构可用来达成我们的目标？3）使役动词和感官动词的结构：使役动词/感官动词+sb./sth.+非谓语1）非谓语动词作状语或定语（若能写出定语或状语从句，则必能写出此类结构）2）特定的介词with,without,insteadof,ratherthan,etc.PeopleinGuangzhoufoundthatthecityhadbeenfloodedovernight.Somanypeoplewhowereterrifiedwerewalkingontheroadsthatwerecoveredwithwater.Theyfoundthatagirlwhowasfrightenedwastrappedinanundergroundgarageandthatshewastrembling.Astherewasn’tanyrescueequipmentleft,thepassers-byhadnochoicebuttoaskthegirltowaitpatientlyfortherescueteam.PracticewhatyoulearntPracticewhatyoulearntPeopleinGuangzhoufoundthatthecityhadbeenfloodedovernight.Somanypeoplewhowereterrifiedwerewalkingontheroadsthatwerecoveredwithwater.Theyfoundthatagirlwhowasfrightenedwastrappedinanundergroundgarageandthatshewastrembling.Astherewasn’tanyrescueequipmentleft,thepassers-byhadnochoicebuttoaskthegirltowaitpatientlyfortherescueteam.PracticewhatyoulearntPeopleinGuangzhoufoundthatthecityhadbeenfloodedovernight.Somanypeoplewhowereterrifiedwerewalkingontheroadsthatwerecoveredwithwater.Theyfoundthatagirlwhowasfrightenedwastrappedinanundergroundgarageandthatshewastrembling.Astherewasn’tanyrescueequipmentleft,thepassers-byhadnochoicebuttoaskthegirltowaitpatientlyfortherescueteam.PracticewhatyoulearntPeopleinGuangzhoufoundthatthecityhadbeenfloodedovernight.Somanypeoplewhowereterrifiedwerewalkingontheroadsthatwerecoveredwithwater.Theyfoundthatagirlwhowasfrightenedwastrappedinanundergroundgarageandthatshewastrembling.Astherewasn’tanyrescueequipmentleft,thepassers-byhadnochoicebuttoaskthegirltowaitpatientlyfortherescueteam.PracticewhatyoulearntPeopleinGuangzhoufoundthatthecityhadbeenfloodedovernight.Somanypeoplewhowereterrifiedwerewalkingontheroadsthatwerecoveredwithwater.Theyfoundthatagirlwhowasfrightenedwastrappedinanundergroundgarageandthatshewastrembling.Astherewasn’tanyrescueequipmentleft,thepassers-byhadnochoicebuttoaskthegirltowaitpatientlyfortherescueteam.PracticewhatyoulearntPeopleinGuangzhoufoundthatthecityhadbeenfloodedovernight.Somanypeoplewhowereterrifiedwerewalkingontheroadsthatwerecoveredwithwater.Theyfoundthatagirlwhowasfrightenedwastrappedinanundergroundgarageandthatshewastrembling.Astherewasn’tanyrescueequipmentleft,thepassers-byhadnochoicebuttoaskthegirltowaitpatientlyfortherescueteam.PracticewhatyoulearntPeopleinGuangzhoufoundthatthecityhadbeenfloodedovernight.Somanypeoplewhowereterrifiedwerewalkingontheroadsthatwerecoveredwithwater.Theyfoundthatagirlwhowasfrightenedwastrappedinanundergroundgarageandthatshewastrembling.Astherewasn’tanyrescueequipmentleft,thepassers-byhadnochoicebuttoaskthegirltowaitpatientlyfortherescueteam.PracticewhatyoulearntPeople