各种时态的被动语态

被动语态一.定义•语态是英语动词的一种形式,用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。•英语有两种语态:•被动语态和主动语态。我昨天骑马了。Irodehorseyesterday.马昨天被我骑了。Horsewasriddenbymeyesterday.二.被动语态的谓语结构形式:ask–cook–make–give---beaskedbecookedbemadebegivenbe+donebringup教育;抚养calloff取消giveup放弃leaveout省略lookinto调查makeup编造putoff推迟turndown拒绝bebroughtupbecalledoffbegivenupbeleftoutbelookedintobemadeupbeputoffbeturneddown三.主动语态和被动语态的相互变化关系（1）Myauntinvitedmetoherdinnerparty.I(bymyaunt)toherdinnerparty.wasinvitedExercise:1.Laborcreatedman.劳动创造人类。Manbylabor.2.Hisspeechmovedusdeeply.Webyhisspeech.3.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesbytheminthatfactory.wascreatedweredeeplymovedaremade各种时态的被动语态Thissong____________(sing)byusonMondays.issung结构:am/isaredonesingsangsung唱Thefamouspoem____________(write)byXuZhimo.waswritten结构:was/weredonewritewrotewritten写sendtorightnowThey___________(send)tohospitalrightnow.willbesent结构:willbedonesend–sent–sent送alecturegivesoonAlecture___________(give)soon.willbegiven结构:willbedonegive–gave–given给Theyaregoingtoholdaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningparty__________________tomorrow.begoingto+be+过去分词isgoingtobeheldHesaidtheworkerswouldbuildanewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschoolwouldbebuiltintwoweeks.过去将来时的被动构成：would+be+过去分词dig掘（土）earth土Theearth__________(dig)now.isbeingdug结构:am/is/arebeingdonedig–dug–dug掘（土）Aparty__________(hold)now.isbeingheld结构:am/is/arebeingdonehold–held–held举行MissHutoldmethatthecat________________(wash)whenIcalledher.wasbeingwashed结构:was/werebeingdoneMostoftheapple_____________(eat)upbythemouse.hasbeeneaten结构:has/havebeendoneeat–ate–eaten吃Manytrees_______________(cut)downbyGuangtouqiangrecently.havebeencut结构:have/hasbeendonecut–cut–cutIfoundthattheshop___________(破门而入)hadbeenbrokeninto.结构:hadbeendoneTheBird’sNest______________(build)beforethe29thOlympics.theworkers_____________(build)theBird’sNest.Beforethe29thOlympicGames,hadbuilthadbeenbuiltThebabymust______________(take)goodcareof.betaken结构:mustbedonetake-took-takenHecansingbeautifulsongs.Beautifulsongscan____________(sing)byhim.besungcanbedone情态动词的被动语态：1.Icanwritealetter.2.Wemustfinishthehomeworkontime.canmustmayShould等+be+doneAlettercanbewrittenbyme.Thehomeworkmustbefinishedontime.一、用括号单词的正确形式填空1.Thebridge_________(build)lastyear.2.TheOlympicGames_____________(hold)everyfouryears.3.The2016Olympics_____________(hold)inBrazil.wasbuiltareheldwereheld4.Theproblem________________(discuss)atthemeetingnow.5.Hisnewbook________________(publish)nextmonth.6.Alotofnewhighways_________________(build)inthepast5years.havebeenbuiltisbeingdiscussedwillbepublished1.----Whatisthatnoise?----Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_____.A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested2.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.A.hasruinedB.hasbeenruinedC.hadruinedD.hadbeenruined3.Nodecision___aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilalltheemployeeshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade4.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey___manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught5.----Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou___thisjob?----Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary.A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered6.----Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?----Yes,Ihave.Iguessit__now.A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isgradingD.isbeinggraded7.Acoatcanforkeepingwarm.A.isusedB.beusedB.C.beenusedD.used1.Thewater___coldatthistimeofyear.A.feelB.feelsC.isfeltD.felt2.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea___A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair3.Thecar___onsuchacoldday.A.doesn’tstartB.won’tstartC.won’tbestartedD.isn’tstarted11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________.(四川卷)A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt