介绍上海(英文版)

AboutShanghaiTableofContents•GeneralInformation•Geography•Transportation•Economy•Culture&Arts•TourismGeneralInformationChineseName:EnglishName:Phonecode:Location:Area:Population:Dialect:Airport:Trainstation:GDP:BasicInfo上海Shanghai021YangziRiverDelta7,037.50squarekilometers19.21millionsShanghaineseHongQiaoAirport;PudongAirportNorthstation;Southstation,HongQiaostation1.49trillion(until2009)Sourcefrom“BaiduBaike”Website：Administrativedivision-Uptown-DowntownGeographyShanghaiisdividedinto17districtsand1countryCityMapCityConstruction-ArchitecturalShanghaihasarichcollectionofbuildingsandstructuresofvariousarchitecturalstyles.It‘smixedbywesternandeastern,modernandcontemporary.•LandmarkofShanghai-TheBund,•Westernstyle-FrenchConcession•ChineseTraditionalstyle-YuyuanGarden•Shanghaineseculturalelement–ShiKuMenCityConstruction-EnvironmentprotectionUntil2009,totalpublicgreenbeltisaround18700hectareand15.7squaremetersperperson.Percentageofforestcoverismorethan18.63%.Shanghaihasabout200parks.•ParksasidethestreetsLuXunParkinHongkouDistrictZhongshanParkinChangningCenturyParkinPudongdistrictTransportationShanghaihasanextensivepublictransportsystem,largelybasedonbuses,trolleybuses,taxis,arapidlyexpandingmetrosystemandairplanes.ShanghaiisthebiggesttrafficjunctioninChinabyhavingitscomprehensivetransportationnetwork.Morethan1000buslinesand18000buseshavebeenoperatedinshanghaiandthereare7.8millionpassengerscarryingcapacityperday,whichtakeup65%oftotalpassengerscarryingcapacityinthewholecity.BusTaxiTaxiisamaintransporttoolalso,especiallyafter11pmwhenthenightlifestarts.Thepassengerscarryingcapacityfortaxiismorethan2millionaverage,whichtakeup25%oftransportationinshanghai.ExpoTaxiIncludingExpoMetroLine13,Shanghaihas12metrolinesuntil2010,thetotalmilesaremountedto410kilometers.Thedailypassagescarryingcapacityis5.27milionseveryday.MetroLine2Line3ShanghaiMetroMapShanghaiMaglevTrainisnotableforbeingthefirstcommercialhigh-speedmaglevlineintheworld—duringatestrunonNovember12,2003,aMaglevvehicleachievedaChineserecordspeedof501km/h(311mph).ThejourneywasdesignedtoconnectShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportquicklytotheoutskirtsofcentralShanghaiShanghaiMaglevTrainHongQiaoAirportislocatedinChangningDistrict,13kmwestofdowntown.In2009,Hongqiaoairporthandled25,078,548passengers,makingitthefourthbusiestairportinChina.ThemainairlinesofHongqiaoAirportaredomesticairlines.It’sconnectedbytheterminalofmetroline2.HongQiaoAirportPudongInternationalAirport,whichislocatedateasternedgeofPudongdistrict,40kmfromdowntown.PudongInternationalAirportSofar,560airplanesaretakingofffromhereand73internationalcitiesand62domesticciteshadbeencoveredbyitsairlines.EconomyShanghaiisthebiggestportinChinaanditisacenteroftechnique,trade,finance,informationandculture.Industrystructurehasbeenoptimizingwiththesecondaryandtertiaryindustriesunderpinningtheeconomicdevelopment.ShanghaiisthebiggestcommercialcenterinChina;itemergesitsenchantingbearinginthegrandandsmoothatmosphere.ShanghaiisoftenregardedasthecentreoffinanceandtradeinmainlandChina.Astheforeigninvestmentisincreasingrapidly,Shanghaialsobecomesthefinancialcenterintheworld.ShanghaiSecondbiggeststockmarketcenterintheworldGDPrankNo.1inChinaBankinvestmentoccupy85%oftotalinChinaBiggestimport&exportharbornationalwideRankthirdintheworldstockexchangemarketSecondbiggestfuturestradingcenterworldwideDomestic&ForeignEconomy•GDPofmaincitiesinChinain20091490Billion1186Billion9112Billion8201BillionShanghaiBeijingGuangzhouShenzhenInformationLocated：•Permanentresidentpopulation19.2million•Long-termforeignresidentpopulation188,000•agegroupof0–14yrsold1.949million(8.8%oftotal)•Agegroupof15and64yrsold15.661million(75.8%total)•Agegroupolderthan65yrsold2.967million(15.4%total)•Disposalincomeofshanghairesidentsaverage21.871RMBPopulationSourcefrom“BaiduBaike”Website：HighEducationTongJiUniversitySongjiangUniversityCommunityCulture&ArtBecauseofShanghai'sstatusastheculturalandeconomiccentreofEastAsiaforthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,itispopularlyseenasthebirthplaceofeverythingconsideredmoderninChina.Shanghaiisalsoinfluencedbywesterncultureinpastdecades,andshanghaihasbeenregardedasthemostdynamiccitywhencometoworldcultureandchinesetraditionalculturecombination.ThelocaldialectinshanghaiisShanghainese,andtheofficallanguageismandarin.Becauseshanghaiisaemigrantcity,therearesomanykindsoflanguagesindifferentcommunity.Englishissillthemostcommonforeignlanguageinshanghai.ShanghaineseMandarinEnglishFrenchJapaneseKoreanGermanChineseDialectLanguageShanghaiboastsseverallocalimportantmuseums•TheShanghaiMuseumofartandhistoryhasoneofthebestcollectionsofChinesehistoricalartifactsintheworld•TheShanghaiArtMuseum,locatednearPeople'sSquare,isamajorartmuseumholdingbothpermanentandtemporaryexhibitions•ShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuse