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英语·新课标（RJ）英语·新课标（RJ）┃重点解读┃专题复习二┃重点解读一、被动语态的构成和形式1．构成：助动词be＋及物动词的___________。助动词be随着主语的人称，数，时态和语气的不同而变化。2．形式：常见的被动语态形式如下(以teach为例)：(1)一般现在时：am/is/are＋taught(2)一般过去时：__________＋taught(3)一般将来时：will/shall＋_____＋taught(4)含有情态动词：情态动词＋be＋taught：过去分词was/werebe英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃重点解读二、主动语态变被动语态的方法1．把主动语态的________变为被动语态的主语；2．把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)；3．把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。如：Theymakethebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.宾语英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃重点解读三、被动语态的特殊用法1．不知道或在没有必要指出动作的执行者时，“by＋动作的执行者”可以省略。如：Iwon'tleavemyofficeuntilmyworkisfinished.在我的工作被完成之前，我不会离开办公室。2．不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态改为被动语态时，不定式前要加_____。如：Theywatchedthechildrendancethatmorning.→Thechildrenwerewatchedtodancethatmorning.to英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃重点解读3．主动语态表被动含义feel,look,appear,sound,taste,smell等由实义动词演变而来的系动词，后接_________(形容词/副词)作表语，主动语态表被动含义。如：Tellmeifyoufeelcold.你要是感到冷就告诉我。Dinnersmellsgood.饭菜闻起来很香。形容词英语·新课标（RJ）┃专项训练┃专题复习二┃专项训练Ⅰ.把下列主动句改为被动句1．HismothertoldhimnottowastetimeonsurfingtheInternet.____________________________________________________________2．FathergavemeatoyatChristmas._________________________________________HewastoldnottowastetimeonsurfingtheInternet(byhismother)．IwasgivenatoyatChristmas(bymyfather)．英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃专项训练3．Thisfactoryproducesmachinetools._____________________________________4．Theyshoulddotheworkatonce._______________________________________5．TheparentsnamedthechildLiLing._________________________________________Machinetoolsareproducedbythisfactory.Theworkshouldbedoneatonce(bythem)．ThechildwasnamedLiLing(bytheparents)．英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃专项训练Ⅱ.单项选择()1.[2012·遵义]Nick________ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A.offeredB.hasofferedC.wasoffered()2.—Doyoulikereadingbooks?—Yes.Eachofus________todomorereadinginandafterclass.A.areencouragedB.encourageC.isencouragedD.isencouragingCC英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃专项训练()3.Intheolddays,workers________inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.A.weremadetoworkB.askedtoworkC.madetoworkD.wereaskedforwork()4.ZhangLiliisverybraveandshe________“TheMostBeautifulTeacher”.A.iscalledB.callsC.arecalledD.iscallingAA英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃专项训练()5.[2012·吉林]Manytreesandflowers________inourschoollastyearandtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.A.haveplantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted()6.—Whydidn'tJohncometoSusan'sbirthdayparty?—He________.A.isn'tinvitedB.didn'tinviteC.wasn'tinvitedD.hasn'tinvitedCC英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃专项训练()7.[2012·昆明]Fifteenyearolds_______tohavejobs.A.isnotallowedB.areallowedC.isallowedD.arenotallowed()8.Avaluablepainting_______fromthemuseumlastnight.A.isstolenB.wasstolenC.arestolenD.werestolenDB英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃专项训练()9.Whowasthebook________？A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()10.Don'tworry.You________plentyoftimetodecide.A.willgiveB.havegivenC.willbegivenD.aregivingDC英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃专项训练()11.Theprimaryschoolinthatvillage________in1995withthehelpofsomeyoungpeople.A.wassetupB.wasputupC.wasfoundD.wasmade()12.—Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme?—Sorry,I________togoouttoday.A.won'tbeallowedB.amallowedC.don'tallowD.didn'tallowAA英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃专项训练()13.Mary________thesongattheparty.A.heardsingB.washeardsingC.washeardtosingD.washearingsing()14.Istilldon'tknowwhat________whileIwasawayfromhome.A.hadhappenedB.washappenedC.hashappenedD.happenedCD英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃专项训练()15.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful，rubbish________intotheriver.A.can'tthrownB.mustn'tbethrownC.needn'tbethrownD.mustbethrownB