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··20113531101102011Vol．35No．3ProgressinPharmaceuticalSciences2010-11-16*Tel025-86185121E-mailchenshujs@126.comdoi10．3969/j．issn．1001－5094．2011．03．003*210009、。、。TP391A1001－5094201103－0110－07ApplicationofCloudComputingTechniqueintheMedicalandPharmaceuticalFieldJIAOQiang，CHENShu(DepartmentofBasicScience，ChinaPharmaceuticalUniversity，Nanjing210009，China)［Abstract］Asthenewestgenerationoflargescalecomputingplatform，cloudcomputingwillbewidelyappliedtothemedicalandpharmaceuticalfieldbecauseofitshighscalabilityandtheabilitytoprovidecomputingresourceson-demand.Theconceptandcharacteristicsofcloudcomputingtechnique，aswellasthemainservicetypesofcloudcomputingplatformweresummarized.Theapplicationsofcloudcomputingtechniqueinthemedicalandpharmaceuticalfieldwereintroduced，andthemainfactorsaffectingthewidespreadusageofthistechniqueinthemedicalandpharmaceuticalfieldwerediscussed.［Keywords］cloudcomputing;medicalfield;computingresourcesGoogleOpenSocialKevinMarks“。———……”1。IT。IDCIT200816020124202012IT25%2。。YahooPrabhakarRaghavan“Google、Yahoo、Microsoft、IBMAmazon5”3。、。1“”2011Vol．35No．3111ProgressinPharmaceuticalSciences··20113531114。parallelcomputing、distributedcomputinggridcomputingvirtualization、utilitycompu-ting、InfrastructureasaServiceIaaS、PlatformasaServicePaaS、SoftwareasaServiceSaaS5、。。IT。NIST“、、、、。”6。4。。2。1。Google100RightScale20103RightScaleCloudManagementPlat-form1007。。。2。AmazonelasticcomputecloudEC2。3。“”“”“”“”。4。。5、、。6。9。。AmazonEC2Linux/UNIXsmallinstance0.0958。3、、、service-orientedarchitectureSOA。ITSaaS、PaaS、DatastorageasaServiceDaaS、IaaS、CommunicationasaServiceCaaS、HardwareasaServiceHaaS10。、、。、、··20113531121122011Vol．35No．3ProgressinPharmaceuticalSciencesIT。3.1。ITHPC。EliLilly＆Co。DavePowersAmazon“364Linux573”11。、。、。GSK、Pfizer、、Johnson＆Johnson、Genentech。CADDvirtualscreening。、。。。3.2CADD。HMMerBLASTAmazonEC2112。、VIPDAC13。1AmazonEC2Figure1AmazonEC2consoleinterface2011Vol．35No．3113ProgressinPharmaceuticalSciences··20113531133.3。。。CCHIT300。MicrosoftGoogleKaiserPermanente、TheClevelandClinic。MicrosoftHealthVault214GoogleHealth315、、、16。2MicrosoftHealthVaultFigure2MicrosoftHealthVaultuserinterface3GoogleHealthFigure3GoogleHealthuserinterface3.4。IBMActive-HealthIBMActiveHealthCareEngine、、。SharpCommunityMedicalGroupJohnJen-rette“。、、”17。IT。Verizon20107cloud-basedHIEsolutionMEDfx、MedVirginiaOracle、、。MedVirginia。VerizonMedicalDataExchangeTelehealthCollaborationServices18。。IBM··20113531141142011Vol．35No．3ProgressinPharmaceuticalSciencesH1N1、。。DNA。GordonSpringer“IBM”19。3.5、。。Mi-crosoftGoogle、、、、20。3.6。4SecuredWirelessSensorNet-work-integratedCloudComputingforU-LifeCareSC3。“”、、、。、、、21。4SC3Figure4ThefunctionalarchitecturediagramofSC34。1。2。32011Vol．35No．3115ProgressinPharmaceuticalSciences··2011353115。。Medi-ClinicRiverbedSteelheadcentralmanagementconsoleCMC65.3WANprivatecloud。Medi-Clinic1180%25。4。IDC200822。。RickFranckowiak“……”23。UKRegulationofInvestigatoryPowersAct200024。publiccloud“”。。5、、、、、。、。。。。、ERP、EMR。1SlackSE.IstherevalueincloudcomputingEB/OL．2009-03-31．http//．ibm．com/developerworks/architecture/library/ar-valuecloudcomputing//S_TACT=105AGX01＆S_CMP=HP.2LeavittN．IscloudcomputingreallyreadyforprimetimeEB/OL．2009-10-07.http//．computer．org/cms/Computer．org/ComputingNow/homepage/mostread/MostRead-CO-CloudComputingPrimeTime．pdf.3BakerS．GoogleandthewisdomofcloudsEB/OL．2007-12-13．http//．businessweek．com/maga-zine/content/07_52/b4064048925836．htm.4．EB/OL．2009-09-08．http//．ciotimes．com/cloud/cjs/cloud200909081003．html.5．3G．2009EB/OL．2009-05-22.http//wenku．baidu．com/view/b643b860ddccda38376baf64．html.··20113531161162011Vol．35No．3ProgressinPharmaceuticalSciences6MellPGranceT．TheNISTdefinitionofcloudcomputingEB/OL．2009-10-07．http//csrc．nist．gov/groups/SNS/cloud-computing/index．html.7MillerR．RightScalelaunches1millionthcloudserverEB/OL．2010-03-17．http//．datacenterknow-ledge．com/archives/2010/03/17/rightscale-launches-1-millionth-cloud-server.8Amazon．AmazonEC2pricingEB/OL．2010-11-04．http//aws．amazon．com/ec2/pricing.9．J．2009251223-30.10LeimeisterSChristophRMarkusBetal．ThebussinessperspectiveofcloudcomputingactorsrolesandvaluenetworksEB/OL．2009-01-14．http//home．in．tum．de/～riedlc/res/LeimeisterEtAl2010-preprint．pdf.11FoleyJ．EliLillyonwhat'snextincloudcomputingEB/OL．2009-01-14．http//．informationweek．com/cloud-computing/blog/archives/2009/01/whats_next_in_t．html.12．AmazonEC2EB/OL．2010-07-14．http//peopleyun．com/p=882.13DavieP．CloudcomputingAdrugdiscoverygamechan-gerEB/OL．2010-06-01.http//．iptonline．com/articles/public/InhibOx%20article%20NP．pdf.14HamiltonDP．Microsoft’sHealthVaultputsyourmedicalrecordsonlineandinyourhandsEB/OL．2007-10-04．http//venturebeat．com/2007/10/04/microsofts-healthvault-puts-your-medical-records-online-and-in-your-hands-sort-of.15Google．GoogleHealthEB/OL．2010-10-01．ht-tps//health．google．com/health/p/#page=summary＆profile=AoNYlgw5aSI.16ShimratO．CloudcomputingandhealthcareEB/OL．2009-04-01．http//．soundoffcomputing．com/up-loads/CloudComputingandHealthcare．pdf.17WicklundE．IBMActiveHealthheadtocloudstocoordi-natecareEB