土木工程专业英语CivilengineeringprofessionalEnglish学院:邵阳学院城乡建设学院班级:15路桥一班姓名:瞿凌轩学号:1541001054Hasbuilttheworldbuildingten-已建成世界高楼前十位•BurjDubai阿联酋迪拜塔:高达828米,162层。•MeccaRoyalHotelCarillon麦加皇家钟楼酒店:高达817米,95层。•Taipei101building台北101大厦:508米,地上101层,地下5层。•ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter上海环球金融中心:建筑主体高度达到492米,101层。•PetronasTowers马来西亚国家石油大厦双峰塔:楼高452米,地上88层。•NanjingZifengbuilding南京紫峰大厦:地下4层、450米,89层。•ChicagoSearsBuilding芝加哥西尔斯大厦:443米,110层。•Guangzhouinternationalfinancialcenter广州国际金融中心,440米,103层。•ShanghaiJinmaoTower上海金茂大厦:塔楼高420.5米,88层•Hongkongtwointernationalfinancecenter香港国际金融中心二期:楼高415m,总层数88层。Wejustdonottalkaboutit.First,weadmirefromNingbototheworldofthehigh-risebuildings.Andthentalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthem.Nextweadmiresomefamousbuildings.Areyoufamiliarwiththem?Ifyouoftengoouttoplay,youmusthaveseenthem.Yes,theywillbelocatedsomewhereinNingbo,becomeNingbolandmarkbuildings.宁波南苑环球酒店万豪中心宁波香格里拉大酒店Therearethose,whetheryouhaveseen?ItislocatedintheZhejiangseverallargecity.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter上海环球金融中心ShanghaiJinmaoTower金茂大厦(上海)Taipei101building台北101NanjingZifengbuilding南京紫峰大厦Shenzhenimperialestatebuilding深圳地王大厦Thesearetheworldfamoushigh-risebuildings---DubaiTowerTheseareanyotherworld’sfamoushigh-risebuildings,Ibelieveyouhaveseensomewhere.Indeed,theyareverybeautiful,worthyofourappreciationandconsideration.petronastower马来西亚国家石油大厦双峰塔searstowers芝加哥的西尔斯大厦HSBTurningTorso瑞典马尔默的摩天大楼HongkongBankofChinaBuilding香港中国银行大厦Highrisebuildingdoesbringsomebenefits,butwehavetothinkaboutitsshortcomings.Becauseofthesedefects,weevenexperiencenottobringanybenefitofhigh-risebuilding.WorldTradeCenter•However,Idonotadvocatethetallbuilding.•Itbringstheeconomicbenefitsatthesametime.•Constructiondifficultyisincreased.•Costofconstructionlifting.•Fireisdifficulttoavoid...•Aslongaswemakegooduseofeveryinchofland,Ibelievethattheconstructionlandisnottheproblem,andthedevelopedcountrieshavenowwon'tfallovereachothertotheconstructionofhigh-risebuildings,becauseitisnotofmuchvalue.土木工程专业英语常用词汇CommonlyUsedProfessionalTermsofCivilEngineeringdevelopmentorganization建设单位load-bearing~承重砌体unreinforced~非配筋砌体designorganization设计单位permissiblestress(allowablestress)容许应力constructionorganization施工单位plywood胶合板reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土retainingwall挡土墙pile桩finish装修steelstructure钢结构finishingmaterial装修材料aluminiumalloy铝合金ventilation通风masonry砌体(工程)natural自然通风reinforced~配筋砌体mechanical机械通风Sec1diaphragmwall(continuousconcretewall)地下连续墙air-conditioningsystem空调系统villa别墅(air)voidration(土)空隙比momentofinertia惯性矩albery壁厨,壁龛torque扭矩almery壁厨,贮藏室stress应力anchoragelength锚固长度normal法向应力antiseismicjoint防震缝shear剪应力architecturalappearance建筑外观strain应变architecturalarea建筑面积ready-mixedconcrete商品混凝土,预拌混凝土watertightconcrete防水混凝土realestate房地产standardbrick标准砖agehardening时效硬化architecturaldesign建筑设计Sec2Sec8返回fiashing泛水screwedconnection螺栓连接workability(placeability)和易性oakum麻刀,麻丝safetyglass安全玻璃tee三通管temperedglass(reinforcedglass)钢化玻璃tap存水弯foamedglass泡沫玻璃esthetics美学asphalt沥青formwork模板(工程)felt(malthoid)油毡shoring支撑rivetedconnection铆接batching配料lfit-slabconstruction升板法施工massconcrete大体积混凝土honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面piledfoundation桩基terrazzo水磨石constructionjoint施工缝deepfoundation深基础shallowfoundation浅基础welding焊接slipformconstruction(slipforming)滑模施工Sec6AizhaiBridge