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Unit2TheOlympicGamesancientadj.(1)古代的inancienttimes在古代eg:Weweredeeplyattractedbytheancientbuildings.反义：modern:现代的competevi.竞争，对抗competewith与……竞争competefor竞争以获得……competewithsbforsth.为得到某物与某人竞争competitionn.比赛；竞争competitorn.比赛者;竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的1.Hebelievedthatnobodycouldcompetewithhim.2.Morethan1000competitorstookpartinthecompetitiontocompeteforthefirstprize.3.WangJunxiahascompetedintwoOlympics.takepartin参加eg:Didyoutakepartinthefighting?medal奖牌/章agold/silver/bronzemedaleg:It’scertainthathewillwinasilvermedalforracing.standfor(1)是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）eg:P.O.standsforPostOffice.(2)容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）eg:I’mnotstandingforitanylonger.(3)支持，主张eg:Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.volunteer(1)n.义务工作者，志愿者eg:Arethereanyvolunteersfortheevent?(2)v.自愿做；义务做；无偿做搭配：volunteertodosth自愿做某事eg:Jillvolunteeredtoorganizethismeeting.regular(1)adj.规则的；有规律的；定时的搭配：onaregularbasis定期的eg:Thereisaregularbusservicetotheairport.(2)adj.通常的；平常的eg:Ican’tseemyregulardoctortoday.(3)n.常客，老主顾eg:Heisoneofmyregulars.basisn.(1)原因，缘由eg:Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualificationsandideas.(2)基准；准则；方式onaregularbasis例行的，有规律的(3)基础；要素；基点eg:Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust.admit(admitted,admitted)(1)允许（人或物）进入搭配：admitsbto/into允许某人进入beadmittedas作为……被接受eg:Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooleveryyear.(2)容纳eg:Thetheatreadmitsonly200persons.(3)承认，供认搭配：admit(to)sth/doingsth承认某事/做过某事admitthat…承认admitsb/sthtobeadj./n承认……是……eg:Iadmitmymistake.Headmittedhavingdonewrong.Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.Doyouadmittoyourfault?aswell也，又，还eg:Airisnecessaryforpeople;itisnecessaryforplantsaswell.host(1)vt.做东，主办eg:Heiswillingtohostthevisitors.(2)n.主人，东道主eg:Heactedashosttohisfather’sfriends.responsibilityn.(1)责任，负责搭配：responsibilityfor(doing)sth/todosth（做）……责任；对……负责takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth对……负责任takeontheresponsibility承担责任eg:Theyhaveresponsibilityforensuringthattherulesareenforced.(2)(u.)职责；义务；任务responsibilitytosb对某人负责responsibilitytodosth做某事的责任asenseofresponsibility责任感eg:Shefeelsastrongsenseofresponsibilitytohelpthesecountries.responsibleadj.有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的replacevt.(1)代替，取代搭配：replacesth/sb取代某物/某人replacesth/sbwith/by以……代替某物/某人eg:Cananythingreplaceamother’slove?(2)替换eg:Ifhecan’tmanagehe’llhavetobereplaced.replacesb/sth=taketheplaceofsb/sth=takesb’s/sth’splace取代，替代charge(1)vt.收费，要价chargesb/sthforsth因……而向某人收费chargesbsthforsth因……而向某人收……费eg:Whatdidtheychargefortherepairs?(2)vt.指控，控告；起诉；指责chargesbwithsth指控某人某事chargesbwithdoingsth指控某人做了事eg:Hewaschargedwithmurder.(3)n.要价，收费chargeforsth……的收费freeofcharge免费eg:Deliveryisfreeofcharge.(4)n.主管，掌管，责任takechargeof负责，掌管inchargeof主管，掌管inthechargeof被掌管eg:Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.fine(1)vt.罚款，处某人以罚金finesbforsth因……而罚某人的款eg:Hewasfinedforspeeding.(2)n.罚金，罚款eg:Shehasalreadypaidover﹩2000infine.(3)adj.可接受的，满意的eg:I’llleavethishere,ok?Fine.advertisevt.为……做广告；登广告advertisesth登广告宣传某物advertiseforsb/sth为征求……登广告eg:TheyadvertisetheirnewproductonTV.Thecompanyisadvertisingfortypistsinthenewspapers.advertisement=ad广告advertisingn.广告，广告业bargain(1)v.讨价还价，商讨条件bargainwithsbover/about/forsth就某物与某人讨价还价eg:Hewasbargainingwiththeshopownerovertheprice.(2)n.便宜货eg:Thecarwasabargainatthatprice.(3)n.协议；交易makeabargainwithsbaboutsth与某人就某事/物达成协议painn.(1)疼，痛，痛苦eg:Shewasclearlyinalotofpain.(2)痛苦；苦恼；烦恼eg:Inevermeanttocauseherpain.(3)（c.）讨厌的人（或事）；令人头疼的人（或事）eg:It’sapainhavingtogoallthatwayforjustonemeeting.oneafteranother一个接一个地；依次地eg:Strangethingshappenedoneafteranother.deservev.（不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受eg:Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.WhathaveIdonetodeservethis?•注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。有此用法的词还有need,want,require等。eg:Theydeservedrewarding.=Theydeservedtoberewarded.TheTVneedsmending.=TheTVneedstobemended.