广州新版初一下册Unit3短语和语法和练习

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教师:学生:学段:初一学科:总第次:月第__次-1-Unit3短语句式&语法&练习1.meantodosth.打算去做某事(meanv.打算,意欲)meanadj.吝啬的,自私的meaningn.意思,含义meaningfuladj.有意义的meansn.方法,手段2.apologizev道歉apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉apologyn.道歉,歉意3.leadto导致,造成4.wakeup唤醒,醒来5.thebottomof……的底部6.finallyadv.最后,终于7.appearv.出现,显露,连系动词好像是,似乎,仿佛+adj./todoappearancen.出现,浮现disappearn.消失8.bymyself靠我自己,独自9.用进行时时,后面动词用不定式todostart/begintodosth.物作主语时,后面动词用不定式todo在attempt,intend,begin,start后接know,realize用todostart/begindoingsth.谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,用doing10.arriveat+小地方(如:村庄、市内的某个地方(机场、商店、广场))arrivein+大地方(如:国家、省、市、镇)11.getsb.outof……把某人从某地带离12.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsth.想要某物13.stayv.停留,停止,逗留,待连系动词继续处于某种状态+adj.14.get连系动词+adj.变得……15.really表示(强调)的确,确实教师:学生:学段:初一学科:总第次:月第__次-2-实际上,事实上(用于问句或否定句中引出否定回答)真的,是实在的16.assoonas一…就…17.bringsb.with给某人带来某物bring带来,拿来take带走,拿走fetch去拿来,去请来carry“随身携带”,如:搬、提、拿、扛、抬、抱、背、带18.nothingpron.没有什么,没有一件东西19.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事20.anythingadv.任何地方,无论哪里在任何一点上例:Anywherefrom20to30minutes.21.rescuen./v.拯救、营救语法一、反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词常用于某些固定搭配allbyoneself独自learnbyoneself自学thinktooneself暗暗地想saytooneself自言自语teachoneself自学leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下二、方位介词1.in的用法(1)in可以用来表示“在一个被包围的空间中”intheroominashopinacarinthewater(2)还可以表示“在一大片平面的地域内”inagardeninatowninthecitycentreinFrance(3)in还常常用在以下短语中:inbed卧床,睡觉inhospital住院inprison坐牢inthesky在天空中intheworld在世界上教师:学生:学段:初一学科:总第次:月第__次-3-inanewspaper在报纸上inabook在书里inaphotograph在照片上inapicture在图片里inthemiddle(of)……在(……的)中间2.at的用法(1)at可以用来表示“十分”靠近。常用在下面的短语中。atthebusstop在车站atthedoor在门口atthetrafficlights在红绿灯前atthedesk在书桌前(2)at还常用在以下这些短语中。athome在家atwork上班atschool上学atuniversity/atcollege上大学atthestation在车站attheairport在机场atJane’s(house)在简家atthedoctor’s在诊所(3)at和in在某些情况下可以互换通常,当at和in解释为“在…里”,与建筑物(如hotel,restaurant等)连用时,可以互换。Westayedat/inanicehotel.3.on的用法(1)on用来表示“紧贴某物之上”。ontheshelf在架子上onawall在墙上ontheplate在盘子上onadoor在门上onabalcony在阳台上ontheceiling在天花板上onthefloor在地板上(2)on用来表示“骑在……上”。onahorse骑在马上onabicycle骑在自行车上onamotorbike骑在摩托车上(3)on还常常用于以下短语中onabusonatrainonaplaneonsshiponthegroundflooronthefirstfloorontheway(to……)onthewayhome4.to的用法(1)to用来表示“到……,往……”go/come/return/walkto……Youmustcometomyhouse.教师:学生:学段:初一学科:总第次:月第__次-4-(2)省略to的情况:在here、there、home前,一般省略介词Howdidyoucomehere?(3)from……to……从……到……5.nextto(或beside)、between、infrontof及behind的用法6.opposite与infrontof的比较7.by的用法by用于表述地点或位置时,是nextto或beside的意思,意为“靠近,紧靠”。8.under的用法under一般指不与表面接触且垂直的正下方。9.above和below的用法above一般指不与表面接触且不一定垂直的上方;below一般表示不与表面接触且不一定垂直的下方。语法堂练一、用正确的反身代词填空。1.Didyoudoit__________,Mike?2.I__________mademybreakfasttoday.3.Thechildrenenjoyed_________attheparty.4.Withoutanyhelp,wefinallyworkeditout__________.5.“XiaoMingandXiaoLing,help___________tosomefish,”saidLily.二、翻译下列句子。1.Sheisnowlivinginaflat_________thepostoffice.她现在住在邮局上面的一间公寓。2.Hesawacat_________hisdoor.他看见他的门后有一只猫。3.Theteacherisstanding_______________________________________theclassroom.老师正站在教室的前部。(在教室之内)4.Theteacherisstanding_____________________________theclassroom.教师:学生:学段:初一学科:总第次:月第__次-5-老师正站在教室的前面。(在教室之外)5.Shecameoverandsat__________me.她过来坐在了我的旁边。6.Theboy____________________hercomesfromAmerica.她旁边的男孩来自美国。7.Thegirlinthephotoissitting___________herfatherandmother.照片上的姑娘坐在她的父亲和母亲之间。三、请选择正确的答案。(tb)()1.Whenwillthetourists_________?A.arriveB.getC.reachD.getto()2.Letme________you________theteachers’office.A.lead,toB.led,toC.lead,forD.led,for()3.Thelittleboywastiredandsoon_________.A.fallasleepB.sleepC.fellsleepD.fellasleep()4.I________acat________throughthewindowwhenIcamein.A.saw,runningB.saw,runC.see,runningD.see,run()5.Myclock________at6:00everymorning.A.wakeupmeB.wakemeupC.wokeupmeD.wakesmeup()6.-Ihurtmylegyesterday.-Ithinkyou________walkfortoolong.A.hadbetternotB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetternottoD.hadnotbetterto()7.Youshould________beforeyougotoacrosstheroad.A.lookaroundB.lookupC.lookoverD.lookafter()8.Shewasborn________morningofasummerday.A.onB.inC.atD.of()9.Thereisariver________ourvillage.A.inthefrontB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.infrontof()10.Children,________somefruit.A.helpyourselftoB.helpyourselveswithC.helpyouwithD.helpyourselvesto

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