汉语拼音声母表韵母表1、声母表(23个)b播p泼m摸f佛d得t特n讷l勒g哥k科h喝j鸡q气x西zh知ch吃sh狮r日z字c刺s丝y医W屋2、韵母表(24个)单韵母(6个):a啊o喔e鹅i衣u乌ü迂复韵母(8个):ai爱ei欸ui威ao熬ou欧iu优ie耶üe约特殊元音韵母(1个):er儿前鼻韵母(5个):an安en恩in因un温ün晕后鼻韵母(4个):ang昂eng亨ing英ong轰3、整体认读音节(16个)zhi(织)chi(吃)shi(狮)ri(日)zi(字)ci(刺)si(丝)yi(衣)wu(乌)yu(鱼)ye(爷)yue(月)yuan(圆)yin(因)yun(云)ying(鹰)其中汉语拼音的声调标注规律:aoeiuü标调按顺序,‘i、u并排标后头’,小ü碰到jqxy就脱帽(去掉点)。a母出现不放过,(即韵母中凡是有a的,标在a上。如lao,标在a上)没有a母找oe,(没有a,但有o或e的,标在o或e上。如lou标在o上,lei标在e上)iu并列标在后,(i和u并列时,标在后面。比如liu,标在u上,gui,标在i上)单个韵母不必说。(单个的韵母,当然就标它上面了)注释:(1)知、蚩、诗、日、资、雌、思”等字的韵母用i,它们的发音与声母zcsrzhchsh一样.(2)i行的韵母,前面没有声母的时候,写成yi(衣),yɑ(呀),ye(耶),yao(腰),you(忧),yan(烟),yin(因),yanɡ(央),yinɡ(英),yonɡ(雍)。u行的韵母,前面没有声母的时候,写成wu(乌),wa(蛙),wo(窝),wai(歪),wei(威),wan(弯),wen(温),wɑnɡ(汪),wenɡ(翁)ü行的韵母跟声母j,q,x拼的时候,写成ju(居),qu(区),xu(虚),ü上两点也省略;但是跟声母l,n拼的时候,仍然写成lü(吕),nü(女)。(3)“二ㄦ而尔耳...”的拼音是整体认读音节:er(4)声调符号:阴平:-阳平:/上声:∨去声:﹨声调符号标在哪个字母上?应标在音节的主要母音上(即aoeiuü这六个字母上),例如康--音节kang读一声声调符号应标在a上向--音节xiang读四声声调符号应标在a上姐--音节jie读三声声调符号应标在e上就--音节jiu读四声声调符号应标在i上当一个音节韵母里面出现了2个主要母音的时候,则按a0eiuü的顺序来决定声调符号应标在哪一个字母上,如以上例字“就”-韵母是iu,声调符号应该标在i上.“向”-韵母是iang,声调符号应该标在a上。(5)隔音符号:ɑ,o,e开头的音节连接在其它音节后面的时候,如果音节的界限发生混淆,用隔音符号(')隔开,例如pi'ao(皮袄)。汉语拼音音节表b—bobabaibeibaobanbenbangbengbibiebiaobianbinbing波爸白北包班本帮崩笔别标边斌兵p—popapaipaopoupanpenpangpengpipiepiaopian坡爬拍跑剖盘盆旁朋批撇飘篇pinping品平m--momamemaimaomoumanmenmangmengmimiemiaomiu摸妈么麦猫某满门忙猛米灭苗谬mianminming面民明f-fofafeifoufanfangfenfeng佛发飞否翻方分风d--dedadaideidaodoudandangdengdidiediaodiudian的大呆得刀豆单当灯低爹叼丢点ding丁t--tetataitaotoutantangtengtitietiaotianting特他台涛头谈汤疼梯贴挑天听n--nenanaineinaonuonennangnengninieniaoniunian呢那耐内脑诺嫩囊能你捏鸟牛年niangninning娘您宁l--lelalaileilaoloulanlanglenglilieliaoliu了拉来类老楼兰浪冷里列料流lianlianglinling连两林令g—gegagaigeigaogouganganggengeng哥嘎该给高沟干刚根更k—kekakaikoukankangkenkeng科卡开口看康肯坑h--hehahaiheihaohouhanghenheng喝哈海黑好后航很横j--jijiajiejiaojiujianjiangjujuejinjing机家接交就尖江居决今京q--qiqiaqieqiaoqiuqianqinqiangququequanqin期掐切桥秋千亲枪区缺全亲qing青x--xixiaxiexiaoxiuxianxiangxuxuanxinxing西下些小休先香需宣新星zh-zhizhazhezhaizhaozhouzhanzhangzhenzheng只扎这摘招周站张真争ch-chichachechaichouchanchangchencheng吃叉车拆抽产昌尘成sh-shishasheshaishaoshoushanshangshensheng诗沙舌晒烧收山伤身生r--rireraorouranrangrenreng日热绕肉然让人扔z--zizazezaizaozouzangzenzeng子杂则在早走脏怎增c--cicacecaicaocoucancangcenceng次擦册才草凑蚕仓岑层s--sisasesaisaosousansangsenseng思洒色赛扫搜伞桑森僧y--yiyayaoyouyanyangyuyeyueyunyuanyong衣压腰优烟央鱼爷约云元拥yinying因英w--wowuwawaiweiwanwenwangweng窝污挖歪威弯温汪翁汉语拼音字母表声母表bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcsyw韵母表aoeiuüaieiuiaoouiuieueeraneninunangengingong汉语拼音音节表b——babobaibeibaobanbenbangbengbibiebiaobianbinbingp——papopaipaopoupanpenpangpengpipiepiaopianpinpingm——mamomemaimaomoumanmenmangmengmimiemiaomiumianminmingf——fafofeifoufanfenfangfengd——dadedaideidaodoudandangdengdidiediaodiudiandingt——tatetaitaotoutantangtengtitietiaotiantingn——nanaineinaononennangnengninieniaoniunianninniangningl——lalelaileilaoloulanlanglenglilialieliaoliulianlinlianglingg——gagegaigeigaogougangenganggengk——kakekaikoukankenkangkengh——hahehaiheihaohouhenhanghengj——jijiajiejiaojiujianjinjiangjingq——qiqiaqieqiaoqiuqianqinqiangqingx——xixiaxiexiaoxiuxianxinxiangxingzh——zhazhezhizhaizhaozhouzhanzhenzhangzhengch——chachechichaichouchanchenchangchengsh——shasheshishaishaoshoushanshenshangshengr——reriraorouranrenrangrengz——zazezizaizaozouzangzengc——cacecicaicaocoucancencangcengs——sasesisaisaosousansensangsengy——yayaoyouyanyangyuyeyueyuanyiyinyunyingw——wawowaiweiwanwenwangwengwu