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2014届高考英语一轮复习专题1.2Growingpains精品讲案牛津译林版模块一Unit2Growingpains第一板块知识回顾一、高频单词熟记英语汉语英语汉语upsetv.&adj.使不高兴(失望)，不高兴(失望)的handlev.处理；应付anyhowadv.反正；尽管如此chatn.&v.聊天，闲聊deservev.值得；应得；应受rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的tendv.往往；趋向，照看forbidv.禁止limitn.&v.限制；极限；界限misunderstandv误解balancen.&v.平衡；抵消normaladj.正常（的），一般（的）scenen.（戏剧的）一场；场面；景色hardworkingadj.工作努力的；辛勤的challengen.&v.挑战lastv.持续(久)，维持（一段时间），frightenedadj.受惊的；害怕的confusedadj.困惑的，不解的annoyedadj.愤怒的，生气的worriedadj.担心的，担忧的词性（词形）变化starvev.挨饿；饿死，使挨饿→starvationn.behaviorn.行为，举止→behavev.defendv.辩解，辩白→defencen.emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况→emergentadj.explanationn.解释，说明→explainv.guidancen.指导，引导→guidev.&n.向导argumentn.争吵，辩论；论点，论据→arguev.freedomn.自由→freeadj.harmn.&v.伤害→harmfuladj.foolish愚蠢的→foolv.愚弄&n.傻子patiencen.耐心→patientadj&n.病人selfish自私的→selfishnessn.wisdomn.智慧→wiseadj.independencen.独立→independentadj.distantadj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的→distancen.二、重点短语背诵英语汉语英语汉语can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地去做某事havefun玩得愉快，过得开心besupposedtodo应该/应当……insistondoingsth坚持做某事dowith/dealwith处理，处置atpresent目前，当前bethoughtofas…被认为(看成)是……turnout(tobe)结果(是)，证明(是)turnup调高；出现，露面inamess一片狼籍，乱七八糟givesb.achancetodefendoneself给某人以机会为自己辩护(辩解)inthisregard在这方面behardon对……苛刻(严厉)stayup不睡觉，熬夜nowthat既然，由于makedecisions/choices做决定/选择mixup混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和gothrough经历，通过havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难alongwith与……一起，除了……以外还三、经典句型仿写1.【教材原句】MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.(P22)爸爸和妈妈外出度假，比(孩子们)预计的时间提前一天返回家中。【典句仿写】这个项目将要比预期的要迟两天完工。Theprojectwillbefinished.【答案】twodayslaterthanexpected2.【教材原句】Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.(P22)房间里一片狼籍：地板上堆放着比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。【典句仿写】说实话，我不喜欢嘴里叼着烟，头上戴着一朵花的那个女人。Totellyouthetruth,Idon’tlikethewomanwithacigarette___________________________.【答案】withacigaretteinhermouthandafloweronherhead3.【教材原句】Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.(P23)丹尼尔双臂交叉，看上去很不高兴。【典句仿写】他今天早晨把信打完了，并马上寄了出去。He________________thismorningandposteditatonce.【答案】hadthelettertyped4.【教材原句】Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.(P23)或许吧，但是既然他对我们这么无礼，我觉得我们有必要教训教训他。要不然，他不会尊重我们的。【典句仿写】既然他瞧不起我们，那我觉得我们得跟他说“拜拜”啦！.【答案】Nowthathelooksdownuponus,Ifeellikewehavetosay“goodbye”tohim5.【教材原句】Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.(P38)许多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。【典句仿写】①看起来天好像要下雨。Itlooks.②我感到有点眩晕，好像刚刚长睡醒来。Ifeltalittledizzy,fromalongsleep.【答案】①asifit'sgoingtorain②asifIhadjustwoken第二板块考点详析考点-1.leave【教材原句】Listentome,youngman—weleftyouincharge!（P22）听我说年轻人——我们将这个家委托你负责！【例句研读】译出下列句子①Leavethedooropen,please.②Whathaslefthimawayforsolong?③Don’tleavethechildbyhimselfathome.④Theparentsdied,leavingtheboyanorphan.⑤Sheraisedaquestion,leavingmethinkingforlong.⑥Ican'tleavesuchanimportantmatterundone/unfinished.⑦Don’tleavemetoexplainittohim.【自主归纳】在“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，充当宾语补足语的有：形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、现在分词、过去分词及动词不定式。意为：使……处于某种状态、使……一直做某事。熟记下列词组：leaveoff停止，中断leaveout遗漏，省略；把……排除在外，不包括leaveover留下；剩下；延后；推迟leavealone让……独自呆着；不打扰，不干预leavesth.tosb./leavesb.sth.将某物留赠给某人leavefor动身前往【即时巩固】单项选择①Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______.A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied②—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethisplace______.A.offB.outC.behindD.over【答案】C【解析】leave+宾语+副词。Ican’twaittoleavethisplacebehind.表示“恨不得马上离开这个地方”。句意：今年你还去度假吗？我很想去，我巴不得赶快离开这里③Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun【答案】B【解析】leave+宾语+现在分词。句意：你刷牙的时候不要让水龙头老是开着。考点-2.upset【教材原句】Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.(P23)丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分①Shefeelsupsetthatwedidn’ttellherthetruth.____________________②I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantoupsetyou.____________________③I’mangrythatshehasupsetmyplanforthisevening.____________________【答案】①感到难过②使你不高兴，③搅乱我晚上的计划【自主归纳】upset作形容词时意为“难过的,心烦的”；upset作动词时意为“使烦恼，使不高兴；搅乱(计划，形势等)；打/弄翻”译出下列词组：beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upsetaplan打乱计划句型：Itupsetssb.that...让某人烦心的是……【即时巩固】单项选择①Theprotesters________themeetingbyshoutingandthrowingstonesatthewindows.A.attendedB.heldC.upsetD.mixed②Everythingfromgreetingtoeatingcanbeanopportunitytodothewrongthing，andnotonlyembarrassyourself,but________yourhost.A.scareB.upsetC.teaseD.blame【答案】B【解析】scare使惊吓；upset使……不安；tease嘲笑，取笑；blame责备，谴责。句意：从问候到吃饭你随时都有可能会出错，这不仅会让自己很尴尬，而且还让主人很不安。考点-3.defend【教材原句】Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.(P23)他们压根儿就没有给我一个辩解的机会。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分①Ican’taffordalawyersoIshalldefendmyselfincourt.我请不起律师，所以我要在法庭上。②Howcanwedefendourhomelandifwedon’thaveanarmy?如果我们没有军队，我们怎样？③Don’tkeepsilent.Youaresupposedtodefendyourright.你不要保持沉默。你。④Theforestwillactasabarriertodefendagainstsandstorms.这片森林将充当的屏障。⑤Hepickedupasticktodefendhimselffrom/againstthethreemen’sattack.他拿起一根棒那三个人的攻击。⑥Hegavehislifeindefenceofhiscountry.他而献出了生命。【自主归纳】defend作动词表示“辩解，辩白，辩护；防守，防护”。其名词形式为：defence译出下列词组：保护……免遭……伤害defend…from/against…抵御……defendagainst…保卫,为……而辩护indefenceof【即时巩固】单项选择①Itissaidthatthemurdererhasemployedafamouslawyerto______him.A.defendB.protectC.defendforD.protectfor【答案】A【解析】defendsb.为某人辩护。句意：据说这个谋杀犯已经雇佣了一位著