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第一部分模块复习方略必修五Unit5FirstaidⅠ.我爱记单词(Ⅰ)单词默写1．n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助2．adj.暂时的；临时的3．vi.&vt.流血4．adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的5．n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒aidtemporarybleedvitalpoison6．vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨7．vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌8．adj.复杂的9．n.典礼；仪式；礼节10．n．损伤；伤害→v．损伤；伤害11．n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→adj.各种各样的squeezepourcomplexceremonyinjuryinjurevarietyvarious12．adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→adj.可忍受的；忍受得住的→vt.容忍，忍受13．n．勇敢；勇气→adj.勇敢的；有勇气的14．adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→adv.轻微地；温和地15．vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→adj.肿胀的16．adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→adv.紧地；牢牢地unbearablebearablebearbraverybravemildmildlyswellswollentighttightly17．adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→adv.坚固地；稳定地18．vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇19．vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→n．申请(书)→n．申请人20．n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→v．挤压；压迫firmfirmlytreattreatmentapplyapplicationapplicantpressurepress(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thesedays,Ican’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat(press)onme.2．WhenSusanfelloffherbicycle,heronly(injure)washerankle.3．Hisfacewas(swell)withtoothachesoIadvisedhimtoseeadentistbeforeitgotworse.pressureinjuryswollen4．Thewomanshoutedtotheshopkeeper,whoansweredher(mild)．5．LiuLiisanewgraduatefromShandongUniversity.Shetoabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidherwasthebestamongallthe.(apply)mildlyappliedapplicationapplicantsⅡ.多维练短语(Ⅰ)完成下列短语1．First(对伤患者的)急救2．ill生病3．makea区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4．squeeze榨出；挤出5．overandover反复；多次aidfalldifferenceoutagain6．place在适当的位置；适当7．prevent......阻止……8．putone’shands找到9．take起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞10．act担任infromonoffas(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空1．Healwaysdonatesmoneytoapoorvillageschool,whichtothechildrentherewhocangoonreceivingeducation.2．Fewofthestudentshavethematerialsfortheircompositions.3．WetookatriptoBeijinglastweekandmycousinourguide.makesadifferenceputtheirhandsonactedas4．Theyhavebeenofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.5．She,butsherefusedtobesenttohospital.squeezedoutfellillⅢ.超级仿句式1．as引导非限制性定语从句So(正如你们可以想象的)，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.(仿写)正如已经指出的，这本书对每个人都有益。，thisbookisofbenefittoeveryone.asyoucanimagineAshasbeenpointedout2．if省略句Removeclothingusingscissors(如果需要的话)unlessitisstucktotheburn.(仿写)如果可能的话，我想去钓鱼岛看看。，IwanttogotovisittheDiaoyuIslands.ifnecessaryIfpossible3．when用作并列连词John(正在学习)inhisroom(突然)heheardscreaming.(仿写)我正要处出，这时天突然开始下起雨来。.wasstudyingwhenIwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain4．强调句(正是约翰的迅速行动)andknowledgeoffirstaid(救了斯莱德女士的命)．(仿写)是他的到来使得问题得以解决。.ItwasJohn’squickactionthatsavedMsSlade’slifeItwashisarrivalthatmadetheproblemsettled5．毫无疑问……(毫无疑问)John’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.(仿写)毫无疑问我会通过这次考试的。.ThereisnodoubtthatThereisnodoubtthatIwillpasstheexamⅣ.功能填语篇根据课文内容完成下面的短文Therearethreetypesofburns.Theyarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns,1.(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonly2.toplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo.3.(example)includemildsunburnandburnscausedby4.(touch)ahotpan，stoveorironforamoment.dependingtheExamplestouchingSeconddegreeburnsaffect5.thetopandthesecondlayersoftheskin.Theseburnsareserious6.takeafewweeks7.(heal)．Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburns8.(cause)byhotliquids.Thirddegreeburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans9.theskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks，burningclothes，orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevere10.(injure)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.bothandtohealcausedunderinjuries1．aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助[教材原句]Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。【填一填→激活思维】介词填空①Icouldn’tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancamemyaidandtoldmewheretogo.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。②Wearecollectingmoneyaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomes.我们正在筹集资金来帮助失去家园的灾民。toin【记一记→构建知识】(1)givesb.firstaid/givefirstaidtosb.对某人进行急救come/gotoone’said/help帮助某人inaidof为了援助withtheaidof在……的帮助下(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事③Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotveryserious,butthereareothertimeswhendoing/givingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.一般情况下，疾病或者伤不是很严重，但是也有一些时候，快速地实施急救能够挽救生命。2．vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的[教材原句]Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。【填一填→激活思维】完成句子/用所给词的适当形式填空①Punctuality,somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers’time.(2014·浙江高考阅读B)守时是极其重要的，它是一种对别人时间十分尊重的品质。②It’svitalthatwe(notlower)safetystandardsaslifeisthemostimportantintheworld.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。isvital(should)notlower【记一记→构建知识】bevitalto对……至关重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.……是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)③Ireceivedyouremaillastweek,butIambusypreparingformyfinalexam,whichisvitaltome,soIdidn’treplytoyouwithoutdelay.上星期我收到你的邮件，但是我忙于对我而言很重要的期末考试，因此没有及时给你回信。3．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待[教材原句]JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。【填一填→激活思维】用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空①—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We(treat)wellbyourhosts.(2015·北京高考单选)——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的。我们受到了主人很好的招待。②Drinkdrivingshouldbetreatedacrimeregardlessofwhetherthedrivercausesacrash.酒后驾驶应该被以犯罪对待，不管司机是否发生碰撞。weretreatedas③I’lltreatyoulunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.我将请你在我们学校前面的餐馆吃午