03 判断正误型阅读

目录题型训练6判断正误型阅读(训练时间：40分钟分值：60分)题型训练上一页下一页首页Passage1(2011·福州)根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。(10分)Travellinghasbeenpopularwithpeopleforalongtime.Manyoftoday'stravellersaretryingtofindanunusualexperienceoradventure.Hikingmaybeagoodchoice.Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus，inahotelorsittingonthebeach，youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoand题型训练上一页下一页首页doesn'thavetobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetohomeortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingissimple：goodshoes，chothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains，inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.Hikingisfunandexciting，butyoushouldn'tforgetsafety.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking：*Don'thikealone.*Bringwater，agoodmapandacellphone.*Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.题型训练上一页下一页首页【主旨大意】本文介绍了一种旅行方式——徒步旅行，分别介绍了需要的装备、徒步旅行的地点以及注意事项等。1．Hikingisagoodwaytogetclosetonature.【解析】由第二段第三句可知，徒步旅行是接近自然的一种好方式。【答案】T2．Goodshoes，clothesandabackpackarethebasicequipmentforhiking.【解析】第二段倒数第三句“Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingissimple：goodshoes，clothesandabackpack.”与本句意思相符。题型训练上一页下一页首页【答案】T3．Peoplecanonlyhikeinthemountains，inaforestoralongariver.【解析】第二段最后两句介绍了徒步旅行的地点：高山、森林、河边、城市。故本句表述错误。【答案】F4．Hikingisalwaysfun，excitingandsafe.【解析】由第三段第一句“徒步旅行有趣而且令人兴奋，但是不应该忘记安全”可知本句错误。【答案】F题型训练上一页下一页首页5．You'dbettergohikingwithothers.【解析】由文中“Don'thikealone.”可知，最好和他人一起去徒步旅行。故本句正确。【答案】T题型训练上一页下一页首页Passage2(2011·陕西)阅读下面一篇短文，判断下面句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(10分)Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood，butnecessaryforourlife.However，manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon'thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayofdirtywaterorlack(缺乏)ofwater.Farmersuse70—85%oftheworldfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon'tpaymuchattentiontohowmuch题型训练上一页下一页首页waterindustry(工业)uses，butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.Homeusetakesup(占据)only8%intheworld.Butascitiesgrow，morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.In60%ofEuropeancities，peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyevenkeepwastewaterforotheruse.InAustralia，thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforaseconduse.题型训练上一页下一页首页TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoencouragefamiliesandbusinessestochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.【主旨大意】短文介绍了水的重要性，并用具体数据来反映水资源短缺的现状。许多国家都采取措施鼓励节约用水，科学家也在寻找解决水问题的办法。题型训练上一页下一页首页1．Indevelopedcountries，mostwaterisusedbyindustry.【解析】由第二段最后一句可知，在发达国家里工业用了59%的水。与本句意思相符。【答案】A2．PeopleinAsiahaveenoughcleanwatertouse.【解析】由第一段的第二句可知，亚洲人没有足够的干净水使用。本句与事实不符。【答案】B题型训练上一页下一页首页3．Tosavewater，AustraliansandEuropeansbothchoosetorecyclewaterforaseconduse.【解析】由第四段和第五段的内容可知，欧洲人和澳大利亚人为了节约水都选择了循环再利用水。与本句意思相符。【答案】A4．Accordingtothepassage，scientistshavefoundgoodwaystodealwithwaterproblems.【解析】由最后一段第二句可知，科学家们和联合国正在寻找好的管理水的办法，而不是已经找到。故本句错误。【答案】B题型训练上一页下一页首页5．Homeuseofwaterwillincreasebecauseofthegrowingofcities.【解析】由第三段的内容可知，随着城市的发展，家庭用水也会增多。与本句意思相符。【答案】A题型训练上一页下一页首页Passage3(2011·乌鲁木齐)根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。(10分)“Howareyou？”isanicequestion.It'safriendlywayforAmericanstogreeteachother.But“Howareyou？”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.Itoftendoesn'tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou？”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine.”，eveniftheperson'sfriendisn'tfine.Infact，theyarenotreallyaquestionorananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello.”or“Hi.”题型训练上一页下一页首页Sometimes，peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample，whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree？”，theotherpersonmightthink，“No，Idisagree，Ithinkyou'rewrong.”Butitisn'tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly，sotheotherpersonmightsay，“I'mafraid...”It'sanicerwaytodisagree.Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample，manyphonetalksfinishwhenonepersonsays“Ihavetogonow.”Often，thepersonwhowanttofinishthephonecallgivesanexcuse，“Someone'satthedoor.”Theexcusemightbereal，or题型训练上一页下一页首页not.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstofinishthephonecallsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore，butitisn'tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite，anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother，talkingaboutanidea，thinkingoffinishingatalk，peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingabout.It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother，anditispartofthegameoflanguage.【主旨大意】在现实生活中，有时候人们所说的话与他们所想的并不完全一致。这是人们之间互示友好的一个重要的方法，也是语言策略的一部分。题型训练上一页下一页首页1．“Howareyou？”isanotherwayofsaying“Hello.”or“Hi.”【解析】由第一段的最后一句“Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying‘Hello.’or‘Hi.’”可知本题正确。【答案】T2．Itispolitetosay“No，Idisagree.Ithinkyouarewrong.”ifyoudon'tagreewithothers.【解析】由第二段中“Forexample，whensomeoneasks...Butitisn'tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly...”可知本题错误。【答案】F题型训练上一页下一页首页3．Whensomeonesays“Ihavetogonow.”onthephone，itmeanshewantstogoontalking.【解析】由第三段第二句可知，当有人在电话中说“现在我必须走了”时，很可能是他想结束交谈。故本题错误。【答案】F4．“Someoneisatthedoor.”maybeanexcuseforfinishingaphonecall.【解析】由第三段的第