there be句式的高级用法

Therebe/Verb…的高级用法Therebe后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构龚学众•1、Therebe句型中的be应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“近主原则”，如：•Thereisalamponthetable.•Therearesomeapplesinthebowl.•Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.•Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.•Aretheresomecountriesthathavebeenabletotackletheseproblemssuccessfully?...有没有哪些国家已经能成功解决这些问题了？•Thereweredifferencesofopinion,headded,onverybasicissues...他补充说，在一些非常基本的问题上存在意见分歧。•如果Therebe后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。•Thereisanashtrayandtwobottlesontheshelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。•Therearetwobottlesandanashtrayontheshelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。•2、如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如：•Thereisfivehundreddollarstopay.•Thereisstillanother20milestodrive.•Thereisduckandgreenvegetablesforsupper.•当引导一系列用and连接的单数名词时，其后通常用be的单数形式：Thereisatimeandaplaceforeverything(任何事物都有存在的时间和空间)，•Therewasastreetfairandanold-fashionedbrassband(正好有一场街头游乐会，还有一支老式铜管乐队在演奏)。•Therebe/verb的时态：体现在动词上：•Thereis…现在时•Therewillbe/goingtobe…将来时•Therewas/were…过去时•Thereusedtobe…过去式•Therebe/Verb被动语态：•Therearesaidtobemanypeoplehere.•Therewasexpectedtobeameeting.•Therewasheldabanquet。•Therewasmeantanotherconference.•3、Therebe中的be有时可以是lie,stand,usedtobe,seemtobe,appeartobe，begoingto,happento，arise,occur,exist等表示状态和动作，如：•Thereliesarivertothesouth.•Therelivedanoldmaninthesmallhouse.•Therestoodatempleneartheriver.•Thereusedtobeacastleatthefootofthehill.•Thereenteredawomanaskingforhelp.•Therearousethequestionregardingpoverty.•Therefollowedanuncomfortablesilence.•Thereremainsconsiderabledoubtoverwhentheintendedhigh-speedraillinkwillbecomplete...•Thereappearednoimminentdanger...Thererosebeforeusthepyramid.•Therecameascentoflime-blossom酸橙.•OnceuponatimetherelivedakinginChina.•Therebelongedtothelastcenturyastylenottobeseennowadays.•Thereonceoccurredanearthquakeinthearea.•4、Therebe+no+V-ing结构相当于Itis(was)impossibleto+动词原形(不能、不得），如：•Thereisnogoinghome.•Thereisnolivingwithhim.•Thereisnoknowingwhatmayhappen.•Thereisnotellingwhenshewillbeback.•Thereisnoarguingthatwhathesaidistrue.•Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.•Therebe句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用，表推测、肯定等。•Theremaybeacigaretteinthatbox.•Theremustbesomecakesonthetable.•Thereusedtobeahospitaltherebeforethewar.•Thereissuretobesomeraintoday.•Thereislikely/certain/boundtobea…•Therehastobesomereason.•否定、肯定•（略)•非谓语动词形式•theretobe和therebeing•主语：•Therebeingabusstopnearmyhouseisagreatadvantage.(主语）（=Thatthere…)•宾语：•Ineverdreamedoftherebeingapictureonthewall.我从未想到墙壁上有幅画。•Hedeniedtherebeingdisputesbetweenthem.••Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymore.（实际主语）•Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.Itisimportantfortheretobeafreeschoolforthepoorchildren.•宾语•like,prefer,hate,want,mean,intend,expect,consider等的宾语：•Idon’twanttheretobeanymisunderstanding.•Studentshatetheretobetoomuchhomework.•Weexpecttheretobemorediscussionaboutthis.•Theyplannedtheretobeanothermeeting.•Wouldyouliketheretobeapictureonthewall?•Wedon‘twanttheretobeanycommradelaggingbehind.•介词for后只能是theretobe:•Theyaskedfortheretobeanothermeeting.•Wewaitedfortheretobeanotheropportunity.我们期待着还有下一次机会。。•其他介词宾语一般用therebeing：•Theyplannedontherebeinganothermeeting.他们打算再开一次会议。•Theyaskedabouttherebeinganothermeeting.•Ihavenoobjectiontotherebeingameeting.•TheChineseareproudoftherebeingtheGreatWallinNorthChina.中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。•Thisdependedontherebeingasuddenchange.•Shewasdisappointedattherebeingnomoneyleft.•What’sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?•作状语用的独立结构Therebeingnothingtodo,wewenthome.Therebeingnobodyelseathand,Ihadtodoitbymyself.Therebeingnobodyelse,Ididitmyself.Therehavingbeennorainforalongtime,thegroundwasdry.Therebeingnoteacherintheclassroom,thepupilsbegantotalkfreely.Therebe的定语从句•Thisisthetrain(that)thereistoBeijing.•That’sall(that)thereistoit.•Suchwindastherewasmadethemshiverallover.禁忌•表“消失、离开”不用•Theredisappearedaship.错•Thereemergedaship.正。•Theresailedaboat.正。•Theresailedawayaboat.错误。•避免谓语套叠•Thereisamanplaysbasketball.•主语+系动词+表示观点、看法的形容词/过去分词…•Thestyleoflivinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularandacceptedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.•Therebe+表示观点、看法的名词+that…•例1．Thereisawidespreadbeliefthatincreasingwealthencouragespeopletolivefartheroutwherecarsaretheonlyviabletransport.•例2．Thereisevidencethatthereactionprinciplewasappliedpracticallywellbeforetherocketwasinvented.•“龚学众铁人英语”授课视频•1.语音语调奠基课：•“龚学众铁人英语”淘宝店地址：之•“语音语调奠基课”——史上最细腻的语音课，现场互动，现学现会：共20个视频（30小时），前7个视频共售10元（试看价）。你从没见过的细腻程度！内容包括字母/音标、十要素（1、WORD+a/an/the+word…的读法、2、[æ]的读法、2、弱读、3、脱落、4、击穿、5、不爆破、6、“t”的浊化、7、圆润效果、8、饱满效果、9、连读、10、逻辑重音）。最后教你一个听力、口语绝招——影子跟读。各视频购买后，半年内可无限反复播放。•2精细英语语法语法：•“龚学众铁人英语”淘宝店地址：之“精细英语语法课”：•3.“龚学众铁人英语”淘宝店：之“龚学众英译汉实录”——全面展示（龚老师本人）某领域英译汉的过程，教你学会翻译中“疑难杂症”的处理，掌握靠翻译挣钱的本领——活生生的课堂，超过一切书本的价值：