there be句式的高级用法

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Therebe/Verb…的高级用法Therebe后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构龚学众•1、Therebe句型中的be应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“近主原则”,如:•Thereisalamponthetable.•Therearesomeapplesinthebowl.•Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.•Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.•Aretheresomecountriesthathavebeenabletotackletheseproblemssuccessfully?...有没有哪些国家已经能成功解决这些问题了?•Thereweredifferencesofopinion,headded,onverybasicissues...他补充说,在一些非常基本的问题上存在意见分歧。•如果Therebe后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。•Thereisanashtrayandtwobottlesontheshelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。•Therearetwobottlesandanashtrayontheshelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。•2、如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,如:•Thereisfivehundreddollarstopay.•Thereisstillanother20milestodrive.•Thereisduckandgreenvegetablesforsupper.•当引导一系列用and连接的单数名词时,其后通常用be的单数形式:Thereisatimeandaplaceforeverything(任何事物都有存在的时间和空间),•Therewasastreetfairandanold-fashionedbrassband(正好有一场街头游乐会,还有一支老式铜管乐队在演奏)。•Therebe/verb的时态:体现在动词上:•Thereis…现在时•Therewillbe/goingtobe…将来时•Therewas/were…过去时•Thereusedtobe…过去式•Therebe/Verb被动语态:•Therearesaidtobemanypeoplehere.•Therewasexpectedtobeameeting.•Therewasheldabanquet。•Therewasmeantanotherconference.•3、Therebe中的be有时可以是lie,stand,usedtobe,seemtobe,appeartobe,begoingto,happento,arise,occur,exist等表示状态和动作,如:•Thereliesarivertothesouth.•Therelivedanoldmaninthesmallhouse.•Therestoodatempleneartheriver.•Thereusedtobeacastleatthefootofthehill.•Thereenteredawomanaskingforhelp.•Therearousethequestionregardingpoverty.•Therefollowedanuncomfortablesilence.•Thereremainsconsiderabledoubtoverwhentheintendedhigh-speedraillinkwillbecomplete...•Thereappearednoimminentdanger...Thererosebeforeusthepyramid.•Therecameascentoflime-blossom酸橙.•OnceuponatimetherelivedakinginChina.•Therebelongedtothelastcenturyastylenottobeseennowadays.•Thereonceoccurredanearthquakeinthearea.•4、Therebe+no+V-ing结构相当于Itis(was)impossibleto+动词原形(不能、不得),如:•Thereisnogoinghome.•Thereisnolivingwithhim.•Thereisnoknowingwhatmayhappen.•Thereisnotellingwhenshewillbeback.•Thereisnoarguingthatwhathesaidistrue.•Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.•Therebe句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用,表推测、肯定等。•Theremaybeacigaretteinthatbox.•Theremustbesomecakesonthetable.•Thereusedtobeahospitaltherebeforethewar.•Thereissuretobesomeraintoday.•Thereislikely/certain/boundtobea…•Therehastobesomereason.•否定、肯定•(略)•非谓语动词形式•theretobe和therebeing•主语:•Therebeingabusstopnearmyhouseisagreatadvantage.(主语)(=Thatthere…)•宾语:•Ineverdreamedoftherebeingapictureonthewall.我从未想到墙壁上有幅画。•Hedeniedtherebeingdisputesbetweenthem.••Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymore.(实际主语)•Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.Itisimportantfortheretobeafreeschoolforthepoorchildren.•宾语•like,prefer,hate,want,mean,intend,expect,consider等的宾语:•Idon’twanttheretobeanymisunderstanding.•Studentshatetheretobetoomuchhomework.•Weexpecttheretobemorediscussionaboutthis.•Theyplannedtheretobeanothermeeting.•Wouldyouliketheretobeapictureonthewall?•Wedon‘twanttheretobeanycommradelaggingbehind.•介词for后只能是theretobe:•Theyaskedfortheretobeanothermeeting.•Wewaitedfortheretobeanotheropportunity.我们期待着还有下一次机会。。•其他介词宾语一般用therebeing:•Theyplannedontherebeinganothermeeting.他们打算再开一次会议。•Theyaskedabouttherebeinganothermeeting.•Ihavenoobjectiontotherebeingameeting.•TheChineseareproudoftherebeingtheGreatWallinNorthChina.中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。•Thisdependedontherebeingasuddenchange.•Shewasdisappointedattherebeingnomoneyleft.•What’sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?•作状语用的独立结构Therebeingnothingtodo,wewenthome.Therebeingnobodyelseathand,Ihadtodoitbymyself.Therebeingnobodyelse,Ididitmyself.Therehavingbeennorainforalongtime,thegroundwasdry.Therebeingnoteacherintheclassroom,thepupilsbegantotalkfreely.Therebe的定语从句•Thisisthetrain(that)thereistoBeijing.•That’sall(that)thereistoit.•Suchwindastherewasmadethemshiverallover.禁忌•表“消失、离开”不用•Theredisappearedaship.错•Thereemergedaship.正。•Theresailedaboat.正。•Theresailedawayaboat.错误。•避免谓语套叠•Thereisamanplaysbasketball.•主语+系动词+表示观点、看法的形容词/过去分词…•Thestyleoflivinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularandacceptedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.•Therebe+表示观点、看法的名词+that…•例1.Thereisawidespreadbeliefthatincreasingwealthencouragespeopletolivefartheroutwherecarsaretheonlyviabletransport.•例2.Thereisevidencethatthereactionprinciplewasappliedpracticallywellbeforetherocketwasinvented.•“龚学众铁人英语”授课视频•1.语音语调奠基课:•“龚学众铁人英语”淘宝店地址:之•“语音语调奠基课”——史上最细腻的语音课,现场互动,现学现会:共20个视频(30小时),前7个视频共售10元(试看价)。你从没见过的细腻程度!内容包括字母/音标、十要素(1、WORD+a/an/the+word…的读法、2、[æ]的读法、2、弱读、3、脱落、4、击穿、5、不爆破、6、“t”的浊化、7、圆润效果、8、饱满效果、9、连读、10、逻辑重音)。最后教你一个听力、口语绝招——影子跟读。各视频购买后,半年内可无限反复播放。•2精细英语语法语法:•“龚学众铁人英语”淘宝店地址:之“精细英语语法课”:•3.“龚学众铁人英语”淘宝店:之“龚学众英译汉实录”——全面展示(龚老师本人)某领域英译汉的过程,教你学会翻译中“疑难杂症”的处理,掌握靠翻译挣钱的本领——活生生的课堂,超过一切书本的价值:

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