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Unit2UsingLanguageStandardEnglishandDialects•standard•adj.标准的，合规格的•n.标准•dialect•n.方言HowmanyChinesedialectsdoyouknow?我国方言分布情况：•1.北方方言：以北京话为代表，包括华北官话、西北官话、西南官话和江淮官话•2.吴方言：以上海（苏州）话为代表•3.湘方言：长沙话为代表•4.赣方言：南昌话为代表•5.客家方言：广东梅县话为代表•6.闽方言：闽东—福州闽南—厦门•7.粤方言：广州话为代表StandardEnglishandDialectsEnglishspokenbywhichcountrydoyouthinkisthestandardEnglish?NewWordsandExpressions•expression•African•Spanish•playapart(in)•recognize•midwestern•eastern•northwestern•southeastern•表达，词语•非洲的，非洲语的•西班牙的•参与，扮演角色•辨认出•中西部的•东方的•西北方的•东南方的•1.ThereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.•2.OnTVandtheradiowewon’theardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.•3.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallytheeastern.•4.Geographyalsoplaysaroleinmakingdialects.TFwillFmidwesternT•1.ListtheAmericandialectsmentionedinthetext.•2.WhydoesAmericahassomanydialects?Englishinthemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmerican,andSpanish.BecausepeopleinAmericacomefromallovertheworld.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish•believeitornot•信不信由你•插入语，也称独立成分，常用逗号隔开•Believeitornot,hekilledhisowndaughter.英语常见插入语：generallyspeaking,一般说来inotherwords,换句话说what’smore/worse更多的是、更糟的…•-Yousmokeheavily,soIthinkit’shardforyoutogiveupsmoking.•-_____________,I’vedoneit.•A.Nevermind•B.Takeyourtime•C.That’sallright•D.BelieveitornotBelieveitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish•thereisnosuch…as…•没有像……的东西、事情•such+可数名词单数，注意，名词前不用任何冠词•Thereisnosuchpersoninourschool.•我们学校没有这样的人Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish•such用法•sucha/an+n.“这样的……”•Sheissuchabeautifulgirl.•但若有one,all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several等，such要后置。•Onesuchbookisenough.•一本这样的书就够了。•Everythingcomeswithaprice;thereis___________thingasafreelunch.•A.sucha•B.nosucha•C.nosuch•D.nosuchtheThisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.•thisisbecause…这是因为……•thisisbecause+原因•thisiswhy+结果•T:Whyareyoulatethismorning.•S:ThisisbecauseIgotuplate.ThatiswhyIlateforschool.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects•geography•YourGeographyteacherisGuoYuanfeng.•地理，地形Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects•playapart/rolein…在……中起作用，参与……•Mobilephoneplaysaimportantpartinmodernsociety.•Hewillplayapartinthisfilm.•takepartin…参与……活动•youshouldtakeanactivepartinoutdooractivities.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.•thesame…as…和……一样•IhavethesameEnglishbookasyou(have).AlthoughmanyAmericanmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother'sdialects.•recognize•vt.辨认出•recognizesth./sb.•Irecognizedhisvoicewhenhecalledme.•承认，公认•recognizesb.tobe…承认……是……•berecognizedas…认定、承认……为……•recognizethat…承认……•TomfinallyrecognizedMarytobehisdaughter.•MarywasrecognizedasTom’sdaughter.•TomrecognizedthatMarywashisdaughter