2018届英语语法填空专项解题技巧

在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。考纲解读对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力掌握大量词汇和构词法的应用能力要求有不给提示词(纯空格)和给提示词两类。两类题的比例通常为3:7。***答案词数：不给提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词，而给提示词的答案可能是一个词、两个词，也可能是多个词。空格类型有给定词无给定词命题形式考点分析10空有给定词（7空）无给定词（3空）动词名词：单复数；所有格形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换代词：人称代词、反身代词、物主代词连词：并列单词短语或句子：and,but,or，引导从句:who,that,which，what…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：a/an,the时间副词：before,later,ago…代词:指代上下文、形式主语/宾语、强调句谓语：时态，语态，主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，todo分析句子结构或分析语义,确定所填词汇解题四步走通读全文,理解大意确定固定搭配,使句子前后连贯语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理高考真题重做•想一想2015高考全国新课标语法填空(1)Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62______________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63_____(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.itsbefore/earlierarrived谓语动词副词代词I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestone(石灰岩）mountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64____________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65___________(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.that/whichpaintingsby介词连词名词Yangshuo67____(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68____________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69___________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.isconductedregularlyliving非谓语非谓语副词谓语动词2015年全国卷一语法填空题考点分布谓语动词非谓语动词副词连词代词名词介词2arrivedis2conductedliving2earlier/beforeregularly1that/which1its1paintings1by完成2017高考全国新课标I语法填空,想想其考点分布情况？Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.atoprocessareremovedeffectsworseiseatingcarefulwhichas2017年全国卷一语法填空题考点分布谓语动词非谓语动词形容词副词连词冠词名词介词2isareremoved2eatingtoprocess2carefulworse1which1a1effects1as完成2017高考全国新课标I语法填空,想想其考点分布情况？Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears_____(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong______(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof______(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit______(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife______walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014______showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall______(cause).longertoseedyingisthanwhich/thatcausesThebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto______(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways______(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive______atry.strengthenenergeticit/running2018年全国卷一语法填空题考点分布谓语动词非谓语动词形容词连词代词名词其它1is2dyingtosee2energeticlonger2thanwhich/that1it1causes1strengthen无提示词类•想一想1.Marybeganthisworkfouryearsagoand____enjoyeditverymuch.2.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgarden,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy.itSkill1.简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语，一般填______代词she1.Ithinkit’sagoodidea___youtocomebacktoChina.2.Thoughsheisagirl,sheisinterested____football.Skill2.介词的考查：多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。forinItbeadj./n.forsbtodosthbeinterestedin.Skill3.两个主谓从句之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_词1.Tomisveryyoung，____heplaybasketballverywell.2.Heworkedhard,____hesucceededfinally.3.______thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.but/and连and/soAsSkill4.冠词的考查；多数情况下出现在a/an,the+名词或a/an,the+形容词+名词。1.Givingruralchildrenagoodeducationis____importanttaskinfightingpoverty.2.Whenhewassayingthat,hebroke____branchfromthetreethatgrewnearthedoor.ana归纳：无给定词题的解题技巧Skill1.简单句或者并列句中缺主语或宾语，一定填代词Skill2.介词的考查；多数情况下出现在固定搭配。Skill3.两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_连词。Skill4.冠词的考查；a/an,the+名词前或者形容词+名词前。•提示词为动词类•高考真题再现•想一想•1.ItwasraininglightlywhenI________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(2015全国卷1)•2.Astudyoftravelers_______________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(15.1)•3.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople________