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七选五任务型阅读解题技巧七选五命题特点命题特点考察重点主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项的类型及在文中的位置：•主旨句（标题类，主题句类）——段首•过渡性句子（文章结构）——首段尾•细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑）——段中或段尾A.WisedecisionB.ThevalueofmoneyC.Herearesomeideasforparentstohelptheirchildrenunderstandthefunctionofmoney.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan–orcannot–havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.主旨句（）过渡性句子（）细节注释性句子（）A,BCD,E,F,G注意：通常会出现意思或句式结构非常相似的两个选项，要注意区分,要选出thebestone.七选五解题方法七选五阅读题针对考生对文章框架结构知识和语篇逻辑把握的能力进行设计。因此，我们必须：1.了解文章的框架结构；2.掌握语篇的衔接手段；3.把握句际和段际之间的逻辑关系。二、解题策略策略一：词汇衔接策略一：词汇衔接1.同义词/近义词同义词汇之间的替换或者词汇与句子之间的替换相同词汇的重复出现1.cutcostsA.devoteoneselftothisjob2.attentivelyB.moreandmore3.increasinglyC.increaseprofitsYoudon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.1“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tforgettowearahelmet(头盔)Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_2”A.Don’tworryaboutfalling.B.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.C.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.D.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.E.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.同义重复同词重复EC策略一：词汇衔接2.代词eg：both，either，neither对应两者all，none等对应三者及三者以上的范围other(s)，another与some-对应she，he与人物性别保持一致上下文的人称和数要保持一致（单复数、指代关系一致、对应1.Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.指代什么？指代替上文的内容？词汇衔接：代词凡在选项空格前、后遇到代词，我们要思考该代词代替上下文中什么内容，意义是否通顺。B2.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfreinds,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.______Evenifyoucan'tsolveallofitall,youcansolveapieceofit.A.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthenthestressisgone.B.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.C.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.同义重现B策略一：词汇衔接具体数字与数字有关的词汇：如，number，rate等3.数字Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.______,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.A.ForagoodmarathonrunnerB.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileC.Aftersixdayssixdays+adayoff=aweekC策略二：结构衔接策略二：结构衔接句式结构标题句式（重大意）并列句式（重排比）对比句式（重转折）1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneyMoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopenness......._______Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.A．WisedecisionsB．ThevalueofmoneyC．Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.本题缺标题句，A，B，C哪个选项像标题句？哪个与段中的内容吻合？_________________________________________________________________________________A同义重现22.Nathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?A.Andtherewasnobody.B.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?C.Allhesawwasthenoteontheground.B结构同现关联词同现3.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.B.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.C.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.结构同现策略三：逻辑衔接1.转折2.因果3.解释4.并列（顺序）……1.Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.However反义词复现，转折关系B2.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh，dear，that'sgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.______A.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.B.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.同义同现，因果关系B3.Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.3.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelse同义同现，进一步解释C4.Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime.____MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.并列关系实时演练“七选五”阅读解题技巧词汇衔接句式衔接逻辑衔接原词/同义词、近义词复现/同现代词数词标题句式排比句式转折因果解释并列2017201620153638374039解题步骤1.明白文章话题,然后明确设空段落大意，最后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并标记关键词。（名词，代词，动词，数词，疑问词等）2.选项与前后句进行三种判断：词汇衔接、结构衔接、逻辑衔接。如不好选可先放下。3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上