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●WhatdoyouusuallydotopreparefortheSpringFestival?●WhatWesternfestivalsarecelebratedinChina?1.Chinatownn.唐人街；中国城2.decorationn.装饰品3.bowln.碗e.g.Neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.不要把筷子直直地插在米饭碗上。4.chopstickn.筷子（一般用复数）e.g.Wherearemychopsticks,Lingling?玲玲，我的筷子在哪里？5.spoonn.匙勺e.g.Theydon’tlikeusingaspoon.他们不喜欢用勺子。6.forkn.叉子e.g.Forordinarypeople,aforkandaspoonarejusttoolswhentheyeatfood.对普通人来说，叉子和匙子是吃饭的必须工具。7.undergroundadj.地下的e.g.Inwinter,groundhog（土拨鼠）gointoadeepsleepunderground.冬天，土拨鼠在地下酣睡。8.lanternn.灯笼9.dragonn.龙10.SantaClaus圣诞老人11.templen.庙宇AChristmastree,somedecorationsandgifts.1.It’s___________whobringsyougifts.2.WheredidJenny’sfatherpark?3.WhatdidJennyandBrianbuy?4.寻找同义句：Iusedchopsticksandaspoontochangeaforkandaknife.5.翻译：Therewereredlanternseverywhere.Heparkedintheundergroundparkinglot.SantaClausIusedchopsticksandaspooninsteadof…到处都有红色的灯笼。1.Ihavenoidea.我不知道。havenoidea的意思是“毫无所知；不理解；料想不到”。e.g.Ihavenoideawhymyteachershoutedatmethatmorning.现在我还不知道（或不理解）那天上午老师为什么冲我大声喊叫。Hehadnoideawhatwaslikelytohappennext.他无法预料接下来会出现什么情况。2.Doyoubelieveit’sSantaClauswhobringsyougifts,Brian?布莱恩，你相信是圣诞老人给你带来的礼物吗？it’sSantaClauswhobringsyougifts是believe的宾语从句，这个宾语从句是以it构成的强调句。这种强调句式中，it无具体意义，基本结构是“Itis/was+被强调的成分（主语、宾语、状语）+that/who+其他成分”。e.g.ItwasIthat/whoboughtasecond–handcomputeryesterday.昨天买二手电脑的人是我。（强调主语）Itwasasecond–handcomputerthatIboughtyesterday.昨天我买的是台二手电脑。（强调宾语）ItwasyesterdaythatIboughtasecond–handcomputer.我的二手电脑是昨天买的。（强调时间状语）ItisontheInternetthattheyexchangetheexperienceoflearningEnglish.他们是在网上交流学习英语的体会的。（强调地点状语）Itisbecauseofgravitythatobjectsfalltotheground.正是由于地球的引力物体才下落的。（强调原因状语）ItwasbybikethatTomandhisclassmateswenttoBeijing.汤姆和他的同班同学是骑自行车去北京的。（强调方式状语）3.Ofcoursenot.当然不。not可用在一些副词或词组如why,perhaps,probably,sometimes,certainly,ofcourse等之后代替前面的整个词组或从句。e.g.–Youdon’twanttogotothepark?你不想去公园？–Whynot?为什么不呢？–Willyoujoininthegame?我要参加这次比赛吗？–Probablynot.可能不。–Doyoualwayshelpyourmotherdohousework?你总是帮妈妈做家务吗？–Sometimesnot.有时不。一些动词或词组如believe,guess,expect,hope,imagine,beafraid后也可以这样用。e.g.MaybeI’llregretit,butIhopenot.也许我会后悔，但我希望我不会。–Don’tyoukeepintouchwithyourAmericanfriend?你没跟你的美国朋友保持联系吗？–I’mafraidnot.恐怕是这样。一些连接词如as,if,or等后也可以这样用not。e.g.Walkfast.Ifnot,wewon’tcatchtheearlybus.快走吧，不然我们就赶不上早班公共汽车了。Rainyornot,wehavetogothere.不管下不下雨，我们都得去那儿。4.Wehavetemplefairsandallkindsofperformances.我们有庙会和各种各样的表演。templefairs的意思是“庙会”。e.g.Doyouliketemplefairs?你喜欢庙会吗？Exercise1.___theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But2.Ihopeyou____tomybirthdaypartythisevening.A.tocomeB.comesC.comingD.willcomeBD3.Thereisan__________(地下的)parkinglotnearthesupermarket.4.Wouldyoulikeanother_______(碗)ofsoup?5.Welcometoourhotel!Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime_____yourstayhere.A.afterB.duringC.withD.sinceundergroundbowlBAdverbialclauseofconcession定义•让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”,“即使……”或“无论……”连词•引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardlessof+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，inspiteof。•切记although，though不可与but连用，但可以与still和yet连用。用法though,although表示“虽然，纵然”之意这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet,still或never，theless连用，但不能与but连用。例如：•ThoughIbelieveit,yetImustconsider.尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。•Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,(still)hekeptonworking.虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。连词成句1.shop,in,we,Chiantwon,went______________________________________2.class,the,he,short,the,is,in______________________________________3.playing,you,fun,game,did,have______________________________________?4.SantaClaus,we,every,gifts,brings,Christams______________________________________5.have,bowl,a,this,I,morning,noodles,of______________________________________WewentshoppinginChinatown.Heistheshortestinclass.EverySantaClausbringsusChristmasgifts.Ihadabowlofnoodlesthismorning.Didyouhavefunplayinggames?HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival?HowdoWesternpeoplecelebrateChristmas?Readthefollowingfactsandusethemtofillinthecircles.Thinkaboutwhatfactscangointhemiddle.PROJECTTHESPRINGFESTIVALANDCHRISTMASWhatelsedoyouknowabouttheseholidays?●makedumplings●buynewclothes●cleanupthehouse●giveluckymoneytochildren●hangredlanterns●singChristmassongs●visitrelativesandfriends●gotoatemplefair●decorateaChristmastree●buysomeChristmasgifts●attendafamilyget-togetherTheSpringFestivalChristmasmakedumplingsbuynewclothescleanupthehousegiveluckymoneytochildrenhangredlanternssingChristmassongsvisitrelativesandfriendsgotoatemplefairdecorateaChristmastreebuysomeChristmasgiftsattendafamilyget-togetherWritealettertoafriendinNorthAmerica.TellthemaboutthelastSpringFestivalyoucelebratedandaskthemaboutaholidaytheymightcelebrate?