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SectionB2a-2eUnit6Whenwasitinvented?•Doyouoftendosports?•Whatsportsdoyouusuallydo?•CanyoulisteightsportsplayedinChina?WarmupDoyouknowthem?footballNationalMenFootballTeamofChinabasketballtabletennis/Ping-pong学.科.网badmintonbilliardstennis/tennisballgymnasticsswimmingskiddingofwheelropeskippingLet’slearnsomenewwordstogether.Canadiana./n.加拿大/人的•CanadaliesinthenorthofAmerica.•Canadianpeopleareveryfriendly.dividev.分开；分散•Pleasedividetheseapplesintotwoparts.purposen.目的；目标•Yourstudypurposeistogototheuniversity.•Everyoneofusneedspurposetreesinourlife.theOlympics奥林匹克运动会•Players’highestpurposeistoentertheOlympics.heron.英雄；男主角•HerobyZhangYimouisasuccessfulfilm.Berlin柏林•BerlinisthecapitalofGermany.NBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)美国篮球协会（美国职业篮球联赛）•NBAisshortofNationalBasketballAssociationintheUnitedStates.CBA(ChinaBasketballAssociation)中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）•CBAisshortofChinaBasketballAssociation.lookupto钦佩；仰慕•WealllookuptoDengXiaoping.Hewassoopen,braveandcreative.basketn.篮；筐•Thesedaysbasketsaremoreandmorebeautifulwithdifferentshapes.Newwords•Canadian/kə'neidiən/•a./n.加拿大/人的•divide/di'vaid/v.分开；分散•divide...into把⋯⋯分开•purpose/'pə:(r)pəs/n.目的；目标•basket/'bɑ:skit/n.篮；筐•theOlympics/ə'limpiks/•奥林匹克运动会•lookupto钦佩；仰慕•hero/'hiərəu/n.英雄；男主角•Berlin/bə:'lin/柏林（德国城市）•NBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)•美国篮球协会（美国职业篮球联赛）CBA(ChinaBasketballAssociation)•中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）Newwords2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.•Doyoulikebasketball?•Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?basketballcourtEquipmentaboutbasketballbasketballmetalhoopbackboardnetwoodenfloor2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?MIND-MAPPINGChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily.LearningstrategyParagraph1:Thehistoryofbasketball.Paragraph2:Howbasketballwasinvented.Paragraph3:Thepopularutyofbasketballintheworld.mainideaofeachparagraph2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?Game•Playedinsideonahard______•______teams•get_______intootherteam’s______floortwotheballbasketPopularity•Playedby_________________people•over______countriesmorethan100million200Development•inventedby_______________•firstgameon__________________•becameOlympiceventin_______intheyear______•mostfamousgames:_________•populargamesinChina:__________JamesNaismithDecember21,1891Berlin1936NBACBA2dUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?JamesNaismith.Itisplayedinsideonahardfloor.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Andtheyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?OnDecember21,1891.3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?BecauseitmadebasketballbecomeaneventattheOlympics.4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?NBAandCBA.5.Howpopularisbasketball?Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.SectionB2bBasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.dividev.分开，分散Theriverdividesandformstwostreams.河流在这儿分开,形成两条小河。Pleasedon'tletsuchasmallmatterdivideus.请不要让这样的小事使我们不和。divide…into把……分成Dividethecakeintoequalparts.把蛋糕分成等份。BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.stop…fromdoing意思是“阻止某人做某事”Itriedtostopmyfatherfromsmoking,butfailed.我想阻止我爸抽烟，但没成功。Nothingcanstopusfromdoingthat.没有什么能阻止我们那样做。stopdoingsth.是“停止做某事”，v-ing形式是stop的宾语，指停止正在进行的事。Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。stoptodosth.是“停下来去做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲我。知识链接Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandeveninfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsob