CET-4作文模板十大高频词汇的替换1.认为:thinkcontend,advocate,convict,deem,beconvinced,holdtheopinionthat…2.人们:peopleindividuals,citizens,characters,folks3.很,非常:verydramatically,considerably,enormously,tremendously,remarkably程度很高,极其:extraordinarily,extremely,exceedingly十大高频词汇的替换4.重要的:importantsignificant,crucial,essential,vital,imperative5.喜欢:likebefondof,fallinlovewith,prefer,becrazy/enthusiasticabout6.许多:manyagood/greatmany,a(n)sea/oceanof,anarmyof,ahostof7.不同的:differentvarious,avarietyof,distinctive,separate,diverse十大高频词汇的替换8.好的:goodpositive,desirable,advantageous,favorable,beneficial9.坏的:badnegative,undesirable,disadvantageous,evil,discouraging10.越来越多的:moreandmore+n.anincreasingnumber/amountof+n.a+very的替补+increasingnumberof+n.increasing=growing/rising分类作文模板万能理由(1)经济发展……对经济发展有很好/很坏的影响。(定性)…exerts①adramaticallydesirable/discouraginginfluenceoneconomicdevelopment.……对经济发展有很大/很小的影响。(定量)…performsadramaticallygreat/littlefunctionineconomicdevelopment.(2)环境……对我们的环境有破坏性/灾难性的影响。…exertsadestructive/disastrousinfluenceonourenvironment.environment=circumstance,surroundings注:为方便同学们写作时的直接套用,本课程中的所有动词均以常用时态表达,如有必要,请同学们自行变换时态。此处是以单数第三人称形式出现,以后不再赘述。分类作文模板万能理由注:黄金影响句1)A给B施加了很好/很坏的影响。Aexertsadramaticallydesirable/discouraginginfluenceonB.2)A在B上起了很大/很小的作用。Aperformsadramaticallygreat/littlefunctioninB.great=important的替换,large,huge,very替换的形容词形式little=slight分类作文模板万能理由(3)它将有利于/帮助我探索新的知识。Itwillpromotemetoexplorenewknowledge.promote=assist,push,enhance,spur,facilitate,advance,boost(4)开拓眼界:widenourhorizonwiden=broadenhorizon=vision(5)我们会获得一个对这个世界更好的了解。Wecanacquireabetterunderstandingofthisworld.acquire=obtain,gain分类作文模板万能理由(6)在这样的环境下,我们发现专注于学习很困难,而且我在学习上越落越远。Wefinditdifficulttoconcentrateonourstudies,andIamfallingbehindmyassignmentsunderthesecircumstances.分类作文模板万能理由(7)塑造我们的性格:shapeourpersonality(8)发展我们的人际交往能力develop/improveourinterpersonalskills分类作文模板万用大废话(1)……已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分了。…hasbecomeanirreplaceable/indispensablepartinourdailylife.(2)随着时间的推移,它将显示出更加深远的意义。Itwillshowmoreprofoundandfar-reachingsignificancewiththepassageoftime.(3)从长期来看,这必然是构建和谐社会的基础。Itmustbethebasis/foundationofestablishing/constructingaharmonioussocietyinthelongterm/run.正反对比类题型描述:对同一问题先后列出甲乙两方相反观点及其理由,然后要求你亮明你自己的观点。提纲一般分为三条:1.甲方观点(理由是……)2.乙方观点(理由是……)3.我认为……(我的看法)正反对比类三段任务:第一段引入话题+甲方观点+理由4句第二段乙方观点+理由3句第三段自己观点+理由+结尾句3句正反对比类开头1.话题式在最近人们正在谈论的所有流行话题中,最热门的话题之一是关于……的。Amongallthepopularissueswhichindividualsaretalkingaboutrecently,oneofthehottestisabout…popular=common,widespread,prevalent,ordinaryhot=heated,ardent,zealousabout=referringto,concerning,involvingtalkabout=discuss,argue,debaterecently=nowadays,presently,currently,atthepresenttime,inrecentyears正反对比类开头2.问句式我们应该如何做某事?Howshouldwedo…?do=treat,dealwith,handle,copewith,对待,应对,处理consider,regard看待,认识,考虑正反对比类开头3.关注式我们应该如何做某事已经成为了一件(我们大学生)关注的事情。Howweshoulddosthhasbecomeamatterofconcernforcollegestudents.正反对比类提出观点句(1)我们发现一些人认为……Wefindsomecitizensholdtheopinionthat…(甲方观点)find=discover,disclose,detect,ascertainopinion=view/viewpoint,statement,conviction,assertion正反对比类提出观点句(2)其他人喜爱/偏爱……(相反的观点)Othersprefertheoppositeonethat…(乙方观点)其他人支持……(相反的观点)Othersareinfavoroftheoppositeonethat…(乙方观点)其他人同意/赞同……(相反的观点)Othersagreetotheoppositeonethat…(乙方观点)其他人反对……(第一个观点)Othersareopposedto…(甲方观点)正反对比类提出观点句(3)提出我的观点:在我看来,……Inmyopinion/view,…Frommypointofview,…AsfarasIamconcerned,…就我而言(当谈到我时),……Whenitcomestome,…正反对比类提出观点句后半句:“选择前者/后者是更……的”Itis+adj.比较级+tochoose/selecttheformer/latter.更好:good替换的比较级,superior(本身就是比较级)更合适,更适当:suitable,proper,appropriate更合理:reasonable,sound,logic更聪明,更明智:intelligent,advisable,sensible,rational拓展:“而不是……”ratherthantheoppositeone成句:Whenitcomestome,itismoreadvisabletochoosetheformer/latter,ratherthantheoppositeone.正反对比类两段间的衔接(1)加上表转折逻辑关系的词因为是在两段间的转折,所以不能用连词“but”,而应使用副词:However,…/Nevertheless,…/Nonetheless,…正反对比类两段间的衔接(2)内容上相反的词构成结构“我们发现一些人认为……。与之相反,另一些人支持相反的观点……”。Onthecontrary,…/Bycontrast,…/Bycomparison,…/Unlikeit,…(3)时间状语:与此同时Atthesametime,…/Meanwhile,…/Simultaneously,…正反对比类句式的基本变化例:06年12月春晚甲:我们应该举办春晚。乙:我们应该取消春晚。(句式单一)我:我们不应该举办春晚。(句式单一)正反对比类句式的基本变化可以改成:(1)被动:甲:春晚应该被我们举办。(2)主谓宾改为主系表:甲:举办春晚是很重要的/十分必要的。*万能表语:重要的,必要的:significant,crucial,essential,vital,imperative,necessary正反对比类逻辑与层次(1)两点理由Ononehand,…Ontheother(hand),…Foronething,…Foranother(thing),…Fromoneaspect,…Fromanother(aspect),…(2)一点理由Themain/chief/major/fundamentalreasonisthat…正反对比类结尾句(1)分词结构:考虑所有这些因素,……Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount/consideration,…基于上面提到的这个分析,……Basedontheanalysismentionedabove,…(2)主句:我坚定地认为这是一个明智的选择。Icontendthatitisanadvisablechoicefirmly.正反对比类推荐练习推荐练习:05(12),06(12)正反对比类真题举例2006年12月CET-4考试Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofstudentsselectingtheirlectures.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会2.但有些人提出取消春节晚会3.我的看法正反对比类真题举例四级考试答题卡120words正反对比类真题举例Amongallthepopularissueswhichindividualsaretalkingaboutrecently,oneofthehottestisabouttheSpri