1.讨论如何学习Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?学习目标:2.学会评价各种学习方法的优劣3.找出自己在学习英语中的困难4.选择适合自己的学习方法TalkabouthowtostudyFindoutyoursuitablelearningmethodsCommentonthewaysoflearningEnglishFindoutyourowndifficultiesinlearningEnglishDoyoulikeEnglish?HowisyourEnglishstudy?YesNonotgoodgoodbetterbestA:DoyoulikeEnglish?A:HowisyourEnglishstudy?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.B:It’s…Freetalk1.Howdopeoplelearnaforeignlanguage?2.DoyouhavegoodwaystolearnEnglish?3.Howcanyouimproveyourspeaking,listening,readingandwritinginEnglish?There’sanEnglishtestonMonday.Canyoutellmehowyoustudyforatest?WaysoflearningEnglishbyworkingwithfriendsIstudyforanEnglishtestbyworkingwithfriends.bystudyingwithagroupbymakingwordcards制作单词卡IstudyforanEnglishtestbymakingwordcards.IstudyEnglishbyreadingthetextbookHowdoyoustudyEnglish?byreadingthetextbook读课文Howdoesshestudy?Byreadingthetextbook.bylisteningtotapesShestudiesforatestbylisteningtotapes.BytakingnotesinEnglish.Howdoeshestudy?HowdoyoulearnChinese?IlearnChinesebyusingit.HowdoyouuseChinese?listeningspeakingreadingwritingIlearnChinesebylisteningtocassettes/tapes(磁带)theradiosongsparentsspeakingfriendsspeaking每天都讲中文。Byspeakingiteveryday.每天都读中文。Byreadingiteveryday.(textbooks,newspapers,magazines,storybooks…BywatchingTV,Bywatchingmovies,通过记住流行歌曲歌词。Bymemorizingthewordsofpopsongs.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelpByaskingtheteacherforhelp.Shewasveryhappy.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishgbygoingtoEnglishcornerHowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbytakingpartinEnglishContestIstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmoviesHowdoyoustudyEnglish?HowdoyoulearnEnglish?IlearnEnglishbyusingit.Specific(明确的、具体的)suggestions:IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.byreadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspapers.BytakingpartinEnglishclassesafterschool.ByjoininganEnglishclub.Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.BywatchingEnglishprogramsonTV.ByenjoyingEnglishsongs.Bysurfingtheinternet.(网上冲浪)Bymakingflashcards.(制作单词认读卡片)Byreadingthetextbook.(读教科书)Bymakingvocabularylists.(列单词表)Whataretheotherwaysyousometimesuse?IstudyEnglishbyreadingEnglishnewspapers.bysingingEnglishsongs.byreadingEnglishstories.……DifferentwaystostudyEnglish:bylisteningtothetapes.bystudyingwithagroup.bywatchingEnglishprogramsonTVbyenjoyingEnglishsongs.bytakingpartinEnglishclassesafterschool.byreadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspapersbysurfingtheinternet.bymakingwordcards.byreadingthetextbookbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.bymakingvocabularylists.bytakingnotescarefully.byhavingtheEnglishclasscarefullybyfinishingthehomeworkseriously.1aCheck(✔)thewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.a.byworkingwithfriendsb.bymakingwordcardsc.byreadingthetextbook通过读课本或教材d.bylisteningtotapes通过听磁带e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________by介词,凭借;依靠asksb.forsth.向某人寻求某物通过制作单词卡片你学习英语的方法bylisteningtoEnglishsongsbywatchingEnglishmoviesbystudyinggrammarbydoingsth.凭借或依靠做某事语法重点1by:介词,意为“通过,靠”,此处表示方法、手段,后接名词或代词;接动词时,须用动名词形式。例如:我通过制作教学抽认卡来学习.Istudybymakingflashcards.例题:【2013重庆】YoucanimproveyourEnglish_______practicingmore.A.byB.withC.ofD.inAbydoingsth:表示“通过…方式、方法”或“借助某种手段”。“靠,用,通过”1.Hemakesalivingbywriting.他以写作为生。2.ByworkinghardImadegreatprogressthisterm.通过刻苦努力,我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。3.Wehelpedthosepoorpeoplebygivingthemsomemoneyandfood.我们通过给钱和食物来帮助哪些穷人。by的其他用法1.Iliveby/neartheriver.I’dliketositbymyteacher.“在…旁边,靠近”2.Igobythepostofficeeverydayonmywaytowork.“经过”3.Englishisspokenbymostpeopleintheworld.“被,由”(用于被动语态)4.CanyoufinishtheworkbyThursday?“不迟于”5.Hetookclassesbydayandworkedbynight.“在…期间”6.It’snineo’clockbymywatch.“根据,依照”7.Ourfootballteamlostthegamebyonlyonescore.“相差”8.Wehadlearntabout1500newwordsbytheendoflastterm.“某个时间以前、到某个时间之前”9.onebyone,sidebyside等by短语。1.by的用法(1)Howdoyoustudyforatest?你如何准备考试?Istudybyworkingwithfriends.我通过和朋友一起学习。by+doing通过……方式,该结构在句作方式状语,用于回答与方式有关的,how引导的特殊疑问句。通过制作单词卡片by________word________通过读教材by__________the_______________通过听磁带by_________to______________通过向老师求助by_______theteacher_______help通过参与小组学习by________________agroup通过看录像by__________videos1.“经过(某人/某物)”:Hewentbythesupermarketonhiswaytoschool.在去上学的路上,他经过那家超市。2.“在……旁边,在……附近”:LiLeisitsbymysideintheclassroom.在教室里,李雷坐在我的旁边。3.“在……之前,不迟于……”:Icanfinishdoingmyhomeworkbysixo’clock.我能在6点之前做完作业。4.表示交通方式,意为“乘……”:Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.我通常骑自行车去上学。5.by作副词时,相当于near,意为“靠近”。Thethiefstolethemoneywhennoonewasby.当旁边无人的时候,小偷偷走了钱。6.bytheway“顺便说一下”:Bytheway,Iforgottotellyouthenews.哦,对了,我忘记告诉你那个消息了。【by短语】bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地bythetime到……为止byoneself独自地byandby不久之后byhand用手bytheendof到…....末尾a.byworkingwithfriendsb.bymakingwordcardsc.byreadingthetextbookd.bylisteningtotapese.byaskingtheteacherforhelpbed1cMakeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove.A:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.NameHowtostudyforatest?…………•Report:….studiesforatestby…2AListenandcheck(✔)thequesti