句子重音

句子重音SentenceStress•句子重音是指在语流中受句意、节奏、修辞等因素影响，有的词重音失去了，有的词重音保留下来了，那保留下来的词重音就是句重音。实词（名词、形容词、数词、实义动词、副词、感叹词等）一般都有句重音。虚词（冠词、介词、连接词等）通常没有句重音。助动词、情态动词在句尾有句重音，在句首可有可无，在句中则没有句重音。逻辑重音•句重音中还有一种逻辑重音，是指表示强调或对比时，任何一个音节都可以有重音，而使其他音节失去重音。例如下面这句话，正常的读法是•Heisacleverboy.•但是以下的读法都是可能的：•Heisacleverboy.•Heisacleverboy.•Heisacleverboy.•Heisacleverboy.•句子重音的一般规则：实词重读虚词不重读名词一般都重读Thereisa'bookonthe'desk.My'sister'putupa'pictureonthe'wall.'John'wantsto'seethe'teacherafter'class.An'elephantisan'animal.•一些含义较广，本身没有很确切内容的名词,如thing,person,place,或指一大类人或事物的名词，如man,woman,fellow,time,ship,前面有修饰语缩小其范围时，这类名词通常不重读'That’sa'nicething.(比较：'That’sa'nice'picture.)He’san'easypersonto'geta'longwith.He’sthe'rightmanforthe'job.It’sal'ready'lunchtime.(比较;It’s'timefor'lunch.)•代词常重读的代词有1．指示代词'Thisis'notwhatI'mean.'That'isn’ttheoneI'askedfor.'Doyou'like(')these'flowers?但如指示代词前后都有重音时，该指示代词可失去重音'Howdoyou'likethose'littleones?'Who'wrotethis'interesting'story?•2.名词性物主代词‘Yoursis’much‘nicerthan’mine.The‘redoneis’his.但在双重所有格中，物主代词往往不重读I’m‘writingtoa’friendofmine.3.反身代词I'sawitmyself.The'manhimself'toldmeso.4．疑问代词'Whoareyou'talkingto?'WhatcanI'doforyou?'Who'cameto'seeyouthis'morning?•不重读的代词有：人称代词，物主代词（形容词性），相互代词，关系代词He'hasn’t'seenmy'brotheryet.He'hurthimselfwhenhewas'playing'football.They'often'helpeachother.The'girlwho'spoketoyoujust'nowismy'sister.•形容词（包括分词作形容词）一般都应重读数词一般都应重读The'streetsare'wide,'cleanand'beautiful.'This'narrow'valleywasthe'sceneofa'famous'battle.His'firstdaughterisfif'teen.It’sa'dullanddisap'pointingfilm.'That’sex'citingnews.The'worriedman'enteredthe'crowded'street.He'bought'ten'cupsand'Iboughtonly'four.•动词：主要动词，或称实意动词、行为动词（notionalverb）都要重读(be、have除外)He‘takesa’walkafter‘supper’every‘day.’Don’tfor‘getyour’homework.Isup‘poseyou’knowhim.非限定动词一般也都要重读不定式Wede‘cidedto’startthe‘next’day.分词We'satatthe'desk'writinga'letter.动名词It’s'no'use'askinghimabout'that.•助动词和情态动词与not构成的缩略式要重读I'don’twantto'gothereto'day.He'wasn’tsur'prisedwhenI'toldhimthe'news.We'can’t'stayany'longer.'Don’tyouthinkyou'shouldn’tsay'suchthings?Wemust'doit'now,'mustn’twe?cannot不缩写成can’t时，重音也在can上I'cannotagree'withhim.•Do用于肯定句中表示强调时，总是重读的I'dohope'thiswillbeef'fective.He'doesneedyour'help.We'didwarnyoube'fore.'Do'drop'inwhenyouarein'Xuzhou.•副词一般都重读They'came'back'early'yesterday.'Wheredidyou'buyit?'Whydoyou'come?You'meet'people'everywhere.I’ve'never'heardof'suchathingbe'fore.Per'hapsshe’llar'riveto'night.'Tellhimto'come'in.A'car'dashed'past.'Thankyoufor'comingto'seeme'off.•但关系副词不重读He'visitedthe'small'villagewherehewas'born.They'came'rightatthe'timewhenwe'neededtheir'help.'Thisisthe'reasonwhythey'failed.介词单音节介词一般都不重读'Allbut'oneofthe'familyareat'home.'How'farisitfrom'Paristo'London?'Whatareyou'lookingat?'That’swhatIwas'thinkingof.•冠词一般都不重读He'livesina'house'not'farfromthe'school.It'san'hour’s'drivefromthe'old'station.The'man'overthereismy'brother.An'elephantisan'animal.•不重读的动词助动词Hedid'notwork'hardforthee'xam.Wewereim'pressedbytheira'chievements.'Muchhasbeen'saida'boutit.Theywillbesur'prisedat'that.情态动词Heshouldbe'criticizedfor'doing'that.'Marycould'doit'betterthan'Herbert.Imust'go'now.'Whocan'answerthis'question?•动词be(是),have(有)一般不重读Ihave‘somany’thingsto‘doto’day.‘Few’peoplehad‘TV’setsin‘those’days.The‘keywas’inthe‘box.以上几类通常不重读的动词用于简短回答，或其后省略了主要动词时，要重读;用于一般疑问句句首有时重读，但在比较随便的谈话中不必重读。(')Haveyouany'brothersand'sisters?'Yes,I'have.(')Areyoua'student?'Yes,I'am.(')Canyou'comethisafter'noon?Yes,I'can.He'said'morethanhe'shouldatthe'meeting.I'don’twantto'gothere,butI'must.•多音节的介词常重读，但也可不重读I’ll'doit(')after'lunch.He'finishedthe'article(')duringthe'holidays.The'man'walkeda(')longthe'street.He'searcheda(')mongthe'papers.Ifor'got'alla(')boutit.Ihave'nothingto'saycon(')cerningthis'problem.'Putit'oppositethe'door.•在不重读的连系动词be或人称代词后，不论是单音节或多音节介词都重读They’re'bythe'window.Hewas'inthe'sitting-room.Isit'nearthe'postoffice?The'teacherwas'withusatthe'picnic.Itwas'duringthe'interval.Hewasbe'sidehimselfwith'rage.Theyarebe'hindthe'door.•介词在句首时常可重读'Onhis'way'homehe'metan'old'friend.'Inthe'roomthey'founda'little'boy.'Underthe'tree'standsa'tallman.•连接词单一的并列连接词（包括关联连接词both…andneither…nor等）和从属连词都不重读He'cameand'spoketous.I'sawitbut'didn’t'readit.'Let’s'runorwe’llbe'late.'That'takesboth'timeand'energy.Neither'younor'Ican'solvethe'problem.Isug'gestthatwe'give'upthe'plan.Hewas'angrywithmebecauseIwas'late.Thepro'fessorwas'busy'writingwhenI'wentto'seehim.•We'tookthe'taxitothe'stationso(that)wecouldbein'timeforthe'train.She'didn’tar'rangethe'chairsasI'toldher.'Putitwhereitcan'easilybe'seen.He'wantsto'seeyoubeforeyou'leave.Shein'sistedon'going,thoughI'toldher'notto.Theyweredisap'pointedwhereas'wewerede'lighted.You'can’tunder'standituntilyou'readittothe'end.•连接词词组其中重要的词要重读，还有一些意味较强的连接词也要重读If'onlyI'knewhowto'doit.He’ll'helpusoncon'ditionthatwe'trusthim.We’ll'startto'morrow'evenifit'rains.Theyhave'never'met'eversince'19'80.The'meetingwillbe'ginas'soonasthe'guests'come.You’llsuc'ceedso'longasyou'work'hard.It’s'sucha'pitythatyou'can’t'come.•He'spoke'so'fastthatIcould'hardly'followhim.Willyou'trya'gainsup'posingyou'fail?Imust'gothereal'though