初中英语动词时态复习兴化市合陈初级中学吉云兵一般现在时一般现在时二、一般过去时一、一般现在时三、一般将来时四、过去将来时五、现在进行时六、过去进行时七、现在完成时八、过去完成时一、一般现在时1.一般现在时的结构:主语+动词原形+其它Idomyhomeworkeveryday.主语+am/is/are+其它Iamastudent.注意:当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。Jimdoeshishomeworkeveryday.(does就是do的第三人称单数形式)规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-splayleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-espassfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-esstudycarryflystudiescarriesflies动词原形变为第三人称单数形式的规则:注意:动词have的第三人称单数形式是has.2.一般现在时的用法:1)表示经常性的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的副词连用。常用的频率副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never。频率副词在句中通常位于行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。例如:Heoftengoesswimminginsummer.他夏天经常游泳。Iusuallyleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七点离开家去学校。2)表示现在的状态。例如:Theboyistwelve.这男孩十二岁。3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例如:Mysisterisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我妹妹总是乐于助人。AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。例如:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳转动。5)表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return等。例如:Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间状语从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来。例如:I'lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。Ifyoutakethejob,theywilltalkwithyouingreaterdetails.如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。Idomyhomeworkeveryday.1.改为一般疑问句并回答。Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.2.改为否定句。Idon'tdomyhomeworkeveryday.Jimdoeshishomeworkeveryday.1.改为一般疑问句并回答。DoesJimdohishomeworkeveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.2.改为否定句。Jimdoesn'tdohishomeworkeveryday.1.He______(be,am,is,are)ateacheratNo.2MiddleSchool.2.He______(have,has)classesintheafternoon.3.He______(get,gets)upathalfpastsixeverymorning.4.Healways_____(come,comes)toschoolontime.5.He______(study,studies)veryhardathislesson.6.Oneandtwo_____(be,is,are)three.7.Blueandyellow_____(make,makes)green.8.Theearth_____(move,moves)roundthesun.9.IwillgothereifI____(be,willbe,am,is,are)freetomorrow.10.IwillgotherewhenI_____(have,willhave,has)timetomorrow.11.Hewon’tcometothepartyunlesshe_____(be,willbe,am,is,are)invited.12.I’llwaithereuntilmymother____(come,comes,willcome)back.13.Pleasereturnthebooktothelibraryassoonasyou______(finish,finishes,willfinish)readingit.14.Onceyou_____(see,sees,willsee)him,youwillneverforgethim.二、一般过去时1.一般过去时的结构:主语+动词过去式+其它Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.(did就是do的过去式)动词原形变为动词过去式的规则:注意:不规则动词过去式参见九年级下册P84。构成规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edlookplayworklookedplayedworked结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlikelivelikedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edplanstopdropplannedstoppeddropped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworrycrystudiedworriedcried2.一般过去时的用法:1)表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,justnow,in1982等连用。在一般过去时中,要表达“多少时间之后”,一般用after。例如:Wheredidyougojustnow?刚才你上哪儿去了?Afterafewyears,shestartedtoplaythepiano.几年后,她开始弹钢琴。2)表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用。例如:WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。3)一般过去时也可与today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear等表现在的时间状语连用,但这些时间状语须指过去的时间,决不包含“现在”“此时此刻”的意思。例如:Didyouseehimtoday?今天你看见他了吗?Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.1.改为一般疑问句并回答。Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.2.改为否定句。Ididn'tdomyhomeworkyesterday.1.He____(be,was,were,been)hereamomentago.2.They____(be,was,were,been)herejustnow.3.Thescientists_____(leave,leaves,leaved,left)forAmericayesterday.4.Lastweekwe______(visit,visited)theScienceMuseum.5.WhenIwasachild,Ioften____(play,played)football.6.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebell____(ring,rang,rung).三、一般将来时1.一般将来时的结构:结构一:主语+will+动词原形+其它Iwilldomyhomeworktonight.在疑问句中,主语为第一人称时(I和we)时,常用助动词shall。例如:Shallwegotothezootomorrow?我们明天去动物园,好吗?结构二:主语+begoingto+动词原形+其它Iamgoingtobuyacarnextyear.2.一般将来时的用法:结构一的用法:1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,例如:I'llmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.2)表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。例如:I’llcomeandseeyoueverySaturdaynextyear.3)表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。例如:Ithinkshe’llgobackhomeforsupper.结构二的用法:1)表示主语进行某一行动的打算或意图。即计划,安排要发生的事。例如:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你打算做什么?2)表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。例如:Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.看那乌云,快要下大雨了。Iwilldomyhomeworktonight.1.改为一般疑问句并回答。Willyoudoyourhomeworktonight?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon't.2.改为否定句。Iwon'tdomyhomeworktonight.Iamgoingtobuyacarnextyear.1.改为一般疑问句并回答。Areyougoingtobuyacarnextyear?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.2.改为否定句。Iamnotgoingtobuyacarnextyear1_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.AwithBforConDin4Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_____theworknextweek.AfinishesBdoesn’tfinishCwillfinishDwon’tfinish6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe四、过去将来时1.过去将来时的结构:结构一:主语+would+动词原形+其它Iwoulddomyhomework.结构二:主语+wasgoingto+动词原形+其它主语+weregoingto+动词原形+其它Iwasgoingtobuyacar.2.过去将来时的用法:1)表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。例如:Hesaidthathewouldfinis