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Unit3Reading2.tosee=3.tobeunabletosee=4.Youhavetravelledthroughmanytimezones.Soyoufeelverytired.Thefeelingofthiskindoftirednessiscalled_____.tocatchsightoftolosesightofjetlag1.tomakeuseof(theprize)=totakeup5.allthetime,veryoften=6.tomakesb.remembersth.=7.rapidly,quickly=8.tired=constantlyremindexhaustedswiftlyV.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Punishmentseemedtomakeno________(印象)onthechild.2.Wedidn’thavethepicnicbecausetheweatherwas_______(无常的).3.Thedoctortoldhimtotaketwot_____ofaspirinbeforeeverymeal.4.OntheflighttoNewYork,the________(女服务员)servedusahotmeal.impressionuncertaintabletsstewardess5.Thecattlegotoutofthefieldthroughano_______inthefence.6.Ifweturnthechest________(侧着),Ithinkwecangetitthroughthedoor.7.The___________(周围的)villageshavebeenabsorbedtothegrowingcity.8.Hecouldnot_______(忍受)theextremesofheatinthedesert.openingsidewayssurroundingtolerate9.Thebuseswerenotgoingintotownforanotherhalfhour,soIhiredac_______andwentinmyself.10.Therailwayt________showsthetimeswhenthetrainsarriveanddepart.carriagetimetable1.Firstimpressions.第一印象.impressions:n.[c]印象;感想impressvt.我对他的印象很好.Ihadaverygoodimpressionofhim.givesb.afavourableimpressionmakeanimpressiononsb.给某人以好印象给某人留下印象这演说给我们留下了深刻的印象.Thespeechmadeastrongimpressiononus.Theteacherimpresseduswithhissenseofhumour.2.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingup…..(1)接受(建议或挑战)(2)对…..产生兴趣Tomhastakenuppottery(陶艺).(3)开始从事…,开始承担(4)着手处理,着手进行(5)占去(时间或空间)Hetookupchallengewithcourage.Hedecidedto~~photographashiscareer.I’mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.officeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim就职拆开吸收，留宿别着急收回取下,记下作笔记拿走瞄准【拓展】与take相关的短语outnoticeofitforgrantedholdoftakestepstodosth.sb.as..,advantageof…adeepbreath拿出注意想当然的认为抓住采取措施做某事把某人当作利用深呼吸prideinone’schancetroubletodosth.takeoverpityonsb.turnstodosth.以……为荣碰运气不辞劳苦去做某事接管怜悯某人轮流去做某事takeofftakeontakeouttakeovertakedowntakeintakeholdoftakesthbysurprisetakesthforsthtakeback脱下,起飞,成功雇佣,呈现,接受拿出,去掉,扣除接管,接任,占据取下,记下,拆卸接纳,吸收;领会,理解;欺骗takeup拿起,开始从事,接纳,占去,继续做sweepup打扫，横扫carryup拿起，追溯，建高speedup加快速度lookup查阅,好转,仰视,看望makeup弥补,和解,编造,整理,化妆,拼凑成【拓展】3.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008(1)constantlyadv.经常地，反复地constantadj.经常的，不变的，忠贞的老人的手不停的颤抖.Theoldman’shandsshookconstantly.Heisconstantlydisturbingme.IamJay’sconstantfanandsupporter.Hehasbeenconstantinhisscientificresearch.(2)remindvt.使记住,提醒;使想起;使记起使某人想起某人/某事提醒某人做某事提醒某人….请提醒他迟些吃药这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切.Pleaseremindhimtotakethismedicinelater.ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.He~edmethatIhadn’twrittentoMother.remindsb.ofsb./sth.remindsb.todosth.remindsb.that/what/how…4.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.(1)asaresult因此,结果asaresultofresultfromresultin由于起因于…导致(=leadto)天下雪,因此她迟到了.Itsnowed,asaresult,shewaslate.(2)sufferfrom①患(病)②因….受困扰她为贫困所扰.Shesuffersfrompoverty.Shesuffersfromheadachesuffer意为遭受苦痛,损失,忍受侮辱等,其宾语为pain,lose,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback,sufferfrom遭受战争,自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意5.sufferfromthewar/theflood/aheadache…遭受战争,洪水之苦/患头病；suffer(from)coldandhunger遭受寒冷和饥饿【派】sufferingn.痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,困难(1)tolerate容忍，忍受.(2)surroundings专指自然环境,从周围的事物这一客体着眼.用复数.environment可指自然环境,也可指精神环境,均从环境对人的感受,道德观念的影响着眼.用单数.eg:Theboygrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.6.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.Wesimplycannottoleratecheatinginexams.我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为(3)lackn.缺乏,不足,没有他擅长于自己的工作,但似乎缺乏信心.Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.Ihaven’tfinishedthepaintingfor___oftime.A.lackB.shortC.needD.wantAshortof是形容词短语.They~edthemoneytosendhimtouniversity.v.缺乏,不足,没有I~wordswithwhichtoexpressmythanks.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。lackforlackofbelackinginhavenolackofHelackscourage=Heislackingincourage.Theplantsdiedforlackofwater.Theylackedfornothing,butmoney.7.achevi.&n.疼痛爬山以后,他全身疼痛.我的背有点疼.Afterclimbingthemountain,heachedallover.Ihaveabitofanacheinmyback.辨析:ache指较轻微,局部的持续疼痛;pain泛指各种程度的疼痛,并常用来指精神上的痛苦.Mybodyisallachesandpains.8.Ifeltbetterinnotime.innotimeatnotime他们马上就回来.Theywillbebackinnotime.atoncenot…atallallthetimeatalltimesattimesforatimeforthetimebeingatatimeatonetime一直随时,永远有时暂且,短时间内暂且依次,逐一,每次从前9.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagain…bebackonone’sfeet东山再起I’mbackonmyfeet.我已经好了（痊愈了）。Hecan’twaittogetbackonhisfeet.他实在按耐不住了，想重振旗鼓。Isshebackonherfeet?她好了吗？10.Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly.(1)bydoing常表方式,方法或手段.她靠卖报纸挣钱.Sheearnedmoneybysellingnewspapers.(2)bend①使弯曲,屈身她弯下腰捡起一块石头Shebentdownandpickedupastone.Touchyourtoeswithoutbendingyourknees.②集中(全力)于她专心致志于这项工作.Shebenthermindtothejob.(3)pressv./n.按,压,挤;新闻;逼迫Hisheadwasbentoverabook.Ipressedthebuttonbutnobodyansweredthedoor.Theshoeispressingmytoe.Timepresses.Makeupyourmind.TheEnglish-ChineseDictionaryisin~now.在印刷中(4)swiftlyadv.迅速的,敏捷的swiftadj.他沿着黑暗的街道迅速地走回家去.辨析:swift侧重动作的轻快,顺利;rapid侧重事物的进展迅速,表示动作快可与swift互换;quick侧重动作的快,与swift可互换;fast侧重速度的快.Hewalkedswiftlytowardshomedownthedarkstreet.11.IlosesightofWangPing…inalldirectionslosesightof:看不见,忽视,失去联系我和他完全失掉了联系.Ihavelostsightofhimentirely.catchsightofatfirstsightoutofsigh