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Unit5FirstAidLanguagePoints1.aidn．[U]&vt.帮助；援助；资助；救助。[C]辅助用品。(1)aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.withsth.以某物给某人帮助aidsb.in(doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人我需要有人帮我完成我的工作。Ineedsomeonetoaidmetofinishmywork.Ineedsomeonetoaidmewithmywork.Ineedsomeonetoaidmein(finishing)mywork.(2)do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaid进行急救cometoone’said来援助某人withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.’said在某人帮助下inaidof为帮助......ahearingaid助听器WiththeaidofourEnglishteacher，wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。Thisnewdictionaryisagreataidtome.这本新词典对我很有帮助。ManypeoplewenttoWenchuaninaidoftherefugees.很多人去汶川帮助灾民们。完成句子：(1)那老妇人拄着拐杖走路。Theoldwomanwalks____________________astick.(2)别担心，我将帮助你继续你的学业。Don’tbeworried！Iwill____________________yourstudy.答案：(1)withtheaidof(2)aidyouincontinuingfallill/sick生病；病倒fallasleep,fallsilent①Whenshefellill，herdaughtertookoverthebusinessfromher.她患病时她女儿接管了她的生意。②Heusedtobeingoodhealth，buthefellsicksuddenlylastweek.他身体一直很好，但上星期突然病倒了。[辨析]fallill与beill(1)fallill强调突然病倒，是短暂性动词短语，不能与一段时间状语连用。(2)beill表示生病的状态，是延续性动词短语，可与一段时间状语连用。③Havingbeenworkingtoohardinthelastfewmonths，hefellillsuddenly.由于过去几个月里工作太辛苦，他突然病倒了。④Herhusbandhasbeenillforalongtimeandisunabletowork.她丈夫患病已久，不能工作。7.Youwill________illsoonerorlaterifyoukeeponoverworkinglikecrazy.A．fallB．lieC．turnD．remain答案：A2.injuryn．[C，U]损伤；伤害(感情)。①Severaltrainpassengersreceivedseriousinjuriesinthecrash.在这次碰撞中火车上有几位乘客受了重伤。②Whatyousaidwasaninjurytoherfame.你所说的有损她的名声。---injurevt./vi.使受伤；损害；伤害（感情）；损害（名誉）---injuredadj.受伤的；受委屈的③Twopeoplehavebeenseriouslyinjuredinaroadaccident.两个人在一次道路交通事故中受了重伤。④Thiscouldseriouslyinjurethecompany’sreputation.这会严重损害公司的名誉。⑤Hewasslightlyinjuredintheaccident.他在意外事故中受了轻伤。⑥Whatyousaidhurthergreatly.你所说的话深深地伤害了她。⑦Thesoldierwasbadlywoundedintherightleg.那士兵右腿严重受伤。⑧Afterbeingwoundedinthefighting，hewascaughtinanaccidentandhiscarwasdamagedbuthehimselfwasnotinjured.在战斗中负伤后，他又发生了事故，汽车被损坏，但他自己并没有受伤。injure，hurt，woundinjure：一般指由于意外或事故受伤，指一时难愈之伤。hurt：常指精神上、肉体上或感情上的伤害，有疼痛或痛苦感。另外，hurt也可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛，引起痛苦”。wound:通常指外界暴力造成的创伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中、战争中受伤。(1).Shehasbeenfeelingdownrecently.AsfarasIknow，shewas________byhisrudewords.A．woundedB．InjurednC．hurtD．damaged解析：她被他粗鲁的话伤害了。精神、心灵上的伤害要用hurt。答案：C(2)—Mother,I’vecutmyfingerandI’mbleeding.—Pressaclearpieceofclothonthe________first.I’llcallthedoctor.A．hurtB．injuryC．woundD．harm解析：C根据“I’vecutmyfingerandI’mbleeding.”可知是“刀伤”，应用wound。第二句意思是“先在伤口上按一块干净的布，我给医生打电话”。(3)．Afterbeing________inthefighting，hewascaughtinanaccidentandhiscarwas________buthehimselfwasnot________.A．wounded；damaged；injuredB．damaged；injured；woundedC．injured；wounded；damagedD．hurt；wounded；injured解析：damage指损害某物；wound指(人)在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口；hurt，injure指(人)在平时或事故中受伤；injure大多指造成容颜，机能的损害；hurt则有强烈的疼痛感，还可指对心灵的伤害。答案：A3.essentialadj.(...to/forsth.)–necessary;mostimportant(尤作表语)必要的；不可缺少的；最重要的；本质上的Ismoneyessentialtohappiness?钱是幸福所不可缺少的吗？Waterisessentialtothegrowthofcrops.水是庄家生长做必须的东西。Exercise,freshairandsleepareessentialforhealth.运动、新鲜的空气和睡眠健康必不可少的。Hermostessentialqualityiskindness.她最本质的特点是善良。essentialn.要素；要点AknowledgeofFrenchisanessentialforthework.--essentiallyadv.本质上；基本上；从根本上说He’sessentiallyaverygenerousman.他本质上是个非常慷慨的人。4.organn.器官；（官方的）机关，机构；风琴theorgansofspeech发音器官animportantorganofthegovernment政府的一个重要机关Amouth-organ口琴----organicadj.器官的；生物的，有机的organicdisorders器官功能紊乱organicfood有机食品5.poisonn.毒药；毒物；有毒害的事物vt./vi.使中毒；放毒于；下毒；放毒Itissaidthattheyoungwomanwaskilledbypoison.Unhealthyfeelingsarelikepoisonwhichwilldamageyourhealth.Thechemicalintheriverpoisonedthepeoplewhodrinkthewater.----poisonousadj.有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的Alotofpoisonouswastewatercomesfromthatchemicalfactory.Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they’llgiveoffpoisonousgases.6.varietyn．[C，U]变化；多样(化)；多变(性)。variousadj.不同的。various＝avarietyof(varietiesof)＋n.(pl.)各种各样的，不同种类的。①Thereareavarietyofflowersinthegarden.花园里有各种各样的花。②Varietiesofreasonswereofferedforthefailure.这次失败原因很多。③Weallneedvarietyinourdiet.我们需要饮食多样化。④Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforvariousreasons.由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。----varyvt./vi.使不同；变更；变化；呈多样化varywith…随......变化varyfrom...to...=varybetween…and…从......到......不等；在......到......之间变化Peoplevaryverymuchintheirideas.人们的意见大不相同。Icanvarythespeedatwill.我可以随意改变速度。Culturesvaryfromcountrytocountry.文化国与国之间是不同的。Opinionsofhappinessvaryfrompersontoperson.对于幸福的看法因人而异。用vary，variety，various的正确形式填空(1)Therearewide________offlowersinthepark.(2)AsinChina，theclimateinCanada________fromareatoarea.答案：(1)varieties(2)varies7.healvt./vi.(使)康复；（使）化解；（使）愈合；（使）痊愈Timehealsallwounds/sorrow.时间能治愈一切伤痛。Thewoundonmyhandhealsover/upslowly.我手上的伤口愈合很慢。Canthismedicinehealmeofmydisease?这药能治好我的病吗？healaquarrel/fight平息争吵/战争----healern.医治者；治疗物Timeisagreathealer.时间就是良药。treat“治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，不一定治愈。cure治愈，治好；矫正，纠正。多指病后恢复健康或消除不良行为，其后可接表疾病和人的名词或代词，强调治疗的结果。heal（伤口或断骨）愈合复原，多用于治疗外伤，也可指矛盾或分歧。curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为treatsb.forsth.治疗某人的...病Exercise:1.Thedoctors_________himwiththenewlydevelopedmedicine,buttheydidn’t________himofhiscancer.2.Thewoundinherhearthasn’t__________yet.curetreatedhealed8.treatvt./vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待1).Johnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuries.约翰用这些治疗重伤。2).Hetreatedhiswifebadly.他虐待他的妻子。3).Shetre