75中国传统饮食文化及餐桌礼仪英文ppt

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ChinesefoodcultureCatalog•Thetraditionalstaplefood.•Thetraditionalfestivalfood•Eightregionalcuisines•Typicaldishes•Summary中国风中国风呀Chinesetraditionalstaplefood•米饭SteamedRice•面条Noodles•馒头Steamedbun•包子Steamedstuffedbun•粥Porridge中国风中国风呀ThetraditionalfestivalfoodInmaterialwealth,peoplegenerallysuperfluousenergytoday,manyhigh-energytraditionalfestivalfoodappearsdimalot,especiallyNewYearcake,GlutinousRiceBalls,lantern,peopleeatthesefoods,moreintheaftertaste,inheritancehistorybehindthemandculture,reflectsitsculturalvalue!Thetraditionalculturalvalueisgreaterthanthenutritionalvalueoffood在物质丰富,人们普遍能量过剩的今天,许多高能的传统节日食品就显得暗淡了许多,尤其是年糕、汤圆、元宵等食品,人们在食用这些食物时,更多的是在回味、继承他们背后的历史和文化,体现其文化价值!中国风中国风呀Dumplingsareaspecialkindofholidayfood,andalsoacommonhome-cookeddish.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilysitsinacircle,kneadingthedough,mixingthefilling,rollingthewrap,wrapping,pinching,andboilthedumplings,allthewhilehavingagoodtime.饺子是一种特殊的节日食品,也是一种常见的家常菜。除夕之夜,全家围坐在一起,揉面团,包饺子,煮饺子,共享欢乐时光。HavingdumplingsfortheNewYearisatraditioninmanyfamiliesofthenorth.(Photographedin1962,Xinhua)中国风中国风呀Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,theDragonBoatFestival,zongzi,orglutinousricecakewrappedinreedleafisthefestivityfood.TheDragonBoatFestivalhashadmorethan2,000yearsofhistoryinChina.中国风中国风呀SecondtotheSpringFestivalinimportanceandgrandnessistheMid-autumnFestival,whenpeoplegettogethertohavethemooncake.Becauseofitsroundshapelikethatofthemoon,themooncakesymbolizesunion.EveryMid-autumn,whenthebrightroundmoonishangingabove,andallhomesareunited,peopleenjoymooncakeswhileobservingthemoon重要性仅次于春节日是中秋节,人们聚在一起吃月饼。它的圆的形状像月亮,月饼象征着团圆。每年的中秋,当明亮的圆月挂上,家人团聚,一起品尝的月饼,赏月。中国风中国风呀•ThetraditionalfoodforLanternFestivalisriceglueball(元宵).Thericeglueball’sshapeisjustlikethefullmoonappearsinthesky.Thiskindofdessertisespeciallywelcomedbychildren.•元宵节的传统食品是元宵。元宵的形状就像满月出现在天空,这种甜点是由儿童特别欢迎。中国风中国风呀•TheLabaFestival,thedayinmostpartsofChinahavethecustomofeatingLabaporridge.Labaisaharvestyearwitheightfreshfoodandfruitsboiled,usuallyforthesweetporridge.porridgeinadditiontorice,millet,mungbean,cowpea,peanut,jujubeandotherrawmaterials,butalsoaddpork,radish,cabbage,vermicelli,seaweed,tofuandsoon.•腊八节,在中国大多数地区都有吃腊八粥的习俗。腊八粥是用八种新鲜食品一年收获水果煮,通常为甜味粥。中原有许多农民喜欢咸吃腊八粥,除了大米,小米,绿豆,豇豆,花生粥,红枣和其他原材料,但也加入猪肉,萝卜,白菜,粉丝,海藻,豆腐等。中国风中国风呀Chinesefoodcanberoughlydividedintoeightregionalcuisines:ShandongCuisine山东菜系SichuanCuisine四川菜系Cantonesefood广东菜系FujianCuisine福建菜系JiangsuCuisine江苏菜系Hunancuisine湖南菜系AnhuiCuisine安徽菜系ZheJiangCuisine浙江菜系中国风中国风呀•ShandongCuisine山东菜系•Cantonesefood广东菜系••ConsistingofJinancuisineandJiaodongcuisine,Shandongcuisine,ischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonaroma,freshness,crispnessandtenderness.Shangdongdishestastespungentusually.SoupsaregivenmuchemphasisinShangdongdishes.•由济南菜系和胶东菜系组成,以其香,鲜,嫩,脆而闻名,通常很辣,注重汤品。Infact,peopleinNorthernChinaoftensaythatCantonesepeoplewilleatanythingthatfliesexceptairplanes,anythingthatmovesonthegroundexcepttrains,andanythingthatmovesinthewaterexceptboats.•事实上,中国北方人常说,广东人吃天上飞的,除了飞机;地上爬的,除了火车;水里游的,除了船儿。中国风中国风呀•ComprisinglocalcuisinesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing,ZhejiangCuisine,notgreasy,winsitsreputationforfreshness,tenderness,softness,smoothnessofitsdisheswithmellowfragrance.HangzhouCuisineisthemostfamousoneamongthethree.•浙江菜系由杭州菜,宁波菜,绍兴菜,组成,不油腻,以其菜肴的鲜,柔,滑,香而闻名。杭州菜是这三者中最出名的一个。•AnhuiCuisine安徽菜系•AnhuiCuisinechefsfocusmuchmoreattentiononthetemperatureincookingandaregoodatbraisingandstewing.Oftenhamswillbeaddedtoimprovetasteandsugarcandyaddedtogain•安徽厨师注重于烹饪的温度,擅长煨炖。通常会加入火腿和方糖来改善菜肴的味道。•ZheJiangCuisine浙江菜系中国风中国风呀•JiangsuCuisine淮阳菜系•Hunancuisine湖南菜系•HunancuisineconsistsoflocalCuisinesofXiangjiangRegion,DongtingLakeandXiangxicoteau.Itcharacterizesitselfbythickandpungentflavor.Chili,pepperandshallotareusuallynecessariesinthisdivision.•湖南菜系由湘江地区,洞亭湖和湘西的地方菜肴组成。它以其极辣的味道为特色。红辣椒,青辣椒和青葱在这一菜系中的必备品•Jiangsucuisineiswellknownforitscarefulselectionofingredients,itsmeticulouspreparationmethodology,anditsnot-too-spicy,not-too-blandtaste.Iftheflavorisstrong,itisn'ttooheavy;iflight,nottoobland.•淮阳菜的特色是淡,鲜,甜,雅。江苏菜系以其精选的原料,精细的准备,不辣不温的口感而出名,味道强而不重,淡而不温。中国风中国风呀•SichuanCuisine,Characterizedbyitsspicyandpungentflavor,Sichuancuisine,prolificoftastes,emphasizesontheuseofchili.Pepperandpricklyashalsoneverfailtoaccompany,producingtypicalexcitingtastes.•世界上最著名的中国菜系之一。四川菜系以其香辣而闻名,味道多变,着重使用红辣椒,搭配使用青椒•SichuanCuisine四川菜系•ConsistingofFuzhouCuisine,QuanzhouCuisineandXiamenCuisine,FujianCuisineisdistinguishedforitschoiceseafood,beautifulcolorandmagictasteofsweet,sour,saltyandsavory.Themostdistinctfeaturesaretheirpickledtaste.•福建菜系由福州菜,泉州菜,厦门菜组成,以其精选的海鲜,漂亮的色泽,甜,酸,咸和香的味道而出名。最特别的是它的“卤味”。•FujianCuisine福建菜系中国风中国风呀MapoTofu麻婆豆腐•Yu-ShiangShreddedPork鱼香肉丝Spicychicken麻辣子鸡•Sweetandsourfish糖醋鱼中国风中国风呀RoastedCrispySucklingPig脆皮乳猪中国风中国风呀佛跳墙•SteamedAbalonewithShark'sFinandFishMawinBroth中国风中国风呀Abeggar‘sChicken叫花鸡中国风中国风呀Farewelltomyconcubine霸王别姬中国风中国风呀ManHanbanquet•Man-HanBanquetoriginsfromtheQingdynasty.ItisoneofthemostfamousChinesebanquets,whichcombinesthedishessencesofManminorityandHanminority.••满汉全席起兴于清代,是集满族与汉族菜点之精华而形成的历史上最著名的中华大宴。中国风中国风呀••T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