初三定语从句专项复习

制作人：詹虹苹TherelativeclauseRevision:(定语从句专项)定义:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.Icamealongwithacousinwhohasterribleearache.()先行词关系代词引导定语从句的关系代词:Who,whom,which,that,whose关系代词指人指物在定语从句中的作用宾语主语WhoWhomWhichwhosethat√√√√√√√主语宾语宾语主语宾语定语(一)1)Theboy__________isstandingatthegateisLiMing’sbrother.2)Theyounglady_________Ispoketojustnowismyaunt.Theyounglady_________Ispokejustnowismyaunt.Who/thatWho/whomtowhom3)Thestudent______fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.Thehouse______windowsarebrokenismyuncle’s.4)Aplaneisamachine______canfly.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.whosewhoseWhich/thatWhich/that选择最佳答案填空1.Doyouknowthepersonfatherisafamousscientist?A.whoB.whichC.whoD.whose2.ThisistheboytoItalkedyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that3.Themanlentyoubikeismyuncle.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whoseDCB(二)引导定语从句关系副词:whenwherewhy1)Iwillneverfogetthedays________wespenttogether.2)I’llneverfogetthedays_________weworkedtogether.3)Thisistheshop_________sellschildren’sclothes.4)Thisistheshop_________youcanbuychildren’sclothes.Which/thatWhich/thatwhen/onwhichinwhich/where5)Iknowthereason____he’sunhappy.why(三)限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1)Beijingisacity_________I’vealwayswantedtovisit.2)Football,______isplayedallovertheworld,isalsopopularinchina.3)Hisbrother,____worksinBeijing,willcomehometomorrow.非限制性定语从句不能用that引导!Which/thatWhichWho1.Hehasasister,thatisateacher.2.Hehasasister,whichisateacher.3.Hehasasister,whomisasister.4.Hehasasister,whoisateacher.他有一个姐姐，她是一名教师。判断正误：(四)1)Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.(先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时,关系代词用that)2)Thisisthefirstbook_____Istudiedintheprimaryschool.先行词前有序数词或表示“唯一”概念的形容词(如theonly,thelast,thevery)等词修饰时,关系代词用thatthatthat3)Hewantstoteachhisstudentseverything_____heknows.(先行词本身是不定代词或先行词前有不定代词修饰)that4)Hetoldusmanyinterestingthingsandpeople_____wehadneverheard.that(先行词分别表示人又表示物时)1.Thisisthebestfilm()Ihaveeverseen.2.Thefirstcar()arrivedattheairportwasdrivenbyJohn3.Thisistheonlyticket()Igotyesterday.4.Thisistheverybook()I’mlookingfor.5.Isthereanything()Icandoforyou?6.All()youhavetodoistopressthebutton.7.Thereisnotime()wecanwaste.8.Thecaranditsdriver()knockeddowntheoldladyhavebeentakentothepolicestation.以上几种情况，关系代词只可用that。关系代词不能用that的情况：1）非限制性定语从句2）介词后面不可用thata.Thisistheboywithwhomheworked.b.Thisistheboywhomheworkedwith.c.Thisistheboywhoheworkedwith.d.Thisistheboyheworkedwith.e.Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.f.Thehousewhereweliveisnotlarge.g.Thehousewhichweliveinisnotlarge.h.Thehouseweliveinisnotlarge.