Unit4MyherosNewwords:Nouns(名词):camp[kæmp]活动营地college['kɒlɪdʒ]学院,大学everything['evriθiŋ]所有事物forest['fɔrist]森林,林区heart[hɑ:t]心,内心king[kɪŋ]国王soldier['səʊldʒə]士兵,军人thepoor[puə;pɔ:]穷人woman['wʊmən]成年女子,妇女writer['raitə]作者(adj.形容词):brave[breiv]勇敢的例句:Robin是一个非常勇敢的英雄。eg:Robinisaverybravehero.confident['kɔnfidənt]有信心的例句:我们正变得更加自信。eg:We'rebecomingmoreconfident.dead[ded]死去的,去世的例句:那只鹿死了。eg:Thedeerisdead.shy[ʃaɪ]羞怯的例句:她太害羞了以至于不敢跟男生说话。eg:Sheistooshytospeektoboys.wise[waɪz]有智慧的例句:我的爷爷是一个非常智慧的人,他知道许许多多的事情。eg:Mygrandadisaverywiseman,heknowsalotofthings.Verb(动词):blind[blaind]使失明例句:他们把我弄瞎了。eg:Theyblindedme.die[daɪ]死去,死亡例句:不要让他死去,他正处于危险中。eg:Don'tlethimdie,heisindanger.fight[fait](与...)作斗争例句:他们正在为了自由而战斗。eg:Theyarefightingforfreedom.holdon紧紧抓住例句:请抓牢,汽车正在加速。eg:Pleaseholdon,thecarisspeeding.leave[li:v]把...留在某处例句:不要把你的书留在书桌上。eg:Don'tleaveyourbookonthedesk.move[mu:v]打动例句:他因为帮助穷人打动了我。eg:Hemovedmebyhelpingthepoor.adv.(副词)almost['ɔ:lməust]几乎,差不多例句:飞机起离开时候我们几乎就要赶到了。eg:Wewerealmosttherewhentheplaneleft.around[ə'raund]大约,在...周围例句:我的父母大约在1960年出生在武汉。eg:MyparentswereborninWuhanaroundtheyear1960.Part1Part1phrasesandsentences表示正在进行或发生的动作,构成是:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词例句:大概有一百个孩子正在参加夏令营。eg:Aboutahundredchildrenarehavingasummercamp.例句:看!那个穿蓝色T恤的男孩子在飞。eg:Look!TheboyinblueT-shirtisflying.现在进行时态实意动词的现在进行时态(变化规则):一般情况,词尾加-ing;eg:go-goingask-asking以不发音的e结尾的,词尾去e加-ing;eg:hope-hopingcome-coming以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节(即辅元辅结构),双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-ing;eg:cut-cuttingrun-running以ie结尾的动词,将ie变y,加-ing。eg:lie-lyingdie-dyingPractice1.Lookout!Thecar(come).2.It(rain)outside.Juststayinanddosomereading.3.They(live)onthegrass,lookingupthebluesky.4.Mumisbusynow.She(knit)asweaterforSally.5.BobandJack(swim)now.Whatfuntheyhave!6.WouldyoumindturningdowntheTVabit?Imyhomework.iscomingisrainingarelivingisknittingisswimmingamdoinghaveasummercamp进行夏令营befrom来自例句:其他人来自中国。eg:OthersarefromChina.talkabout谈论关于例句:他们正在谈论英雄。eg:Theyaretalkingaboutheroes.atopfootballer一个顶尖足球运动员givesth.tohelpsb.给某物来帮助某人例句:他经常给钱帮助穷人。eg:Heoftengivesmoneytohelpthepoor.China'sFatherofHybridRice中国杂交水稻之父becauseof由于,因为(后加名词,动词ing形式)例句:因为你的帮助,我才能最终通过了考试。eg:Becauseofyourhelp,Icanfinallypasstheexam.giveup(加动词ing)放弃(做某事)例句:我将永远不会放弃踢足球。eg:Iwillnevergiveupplayingfootball.例句:她将永远不会放弃她的梦想。eg:Shewillnevergiveupherdreams.seethegoodineverything看见事物中好的一面wanttobe想要称为例句:我想成为一个超级英雄。eg:Iwanttobeasuperhero.inone'seys在某人的眼中eg:inmy/your/his/hereyshelpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人例句:Tom非常友好,他经常在英语方面帮助我。eg:Tomisverykind,healwayshelpmewithmyEnglish.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事例句:他经常帮助我学习英语。eg:HeoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.bebusyat(doing)忙于做某事例句:我的妈妈总是忙于工作。eg:Mymumisalwaysbusyatwork.例句:Ann正在忙着写作业。eg:Annisbusyatdoingherhomework.Bill'satopfootballer.isheroThechildrenhavinginBeiingasummercamp.areoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.ShePart2phrasesandsentencesinthemiddleof在...的中间,中部例:在中国中部eg:inthemiddleofChinabefamousfor由于...而出名例句:武汉由于许多湖泊而出名。eg:Wuhanisfamousformanylakes.aroundtheyear1180在1180年左右Therebe“有”,某地存在某物(某人)。动词be使用就近原则,如果后面是单数名词或者不可数名词,则be用is,如果后面是复数名词,则be用are。Part2phrasesandsentenceshidefrom躲避...例句:我们躲避那些坏士兵。eg:Wehidefromthebadsoldiers.must必须,情态动词表示必须,一定,后加动词原形例句:我们必须遵守交通规则。eg:Wemustfollowthetrafficrules.takeaway带走例句:警长一伙的人把他带走了。eg:Thesheriff'smentookhimaway.showsb.thewayto(地点)给某人指去...的路例句:你可以给我指出去万达广场的路么?eg:CanyoushowmethewaytoWandaPlaza?-Part4phrasesandsentences复习动词一般过去时态:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。动词分为规则动词和不规则动词,规则动词见变化规则;不规则动词见不规则动词表be动词的不规则变化形式是:am/iswasarewere实意动词的一般过去时态(变化规则):一般情况,词尾加-ed;eg:look-lookedplay-played以不发音的e结尾的动词,词尾加-d;eg:hope-hopedclose-closed以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变i,再加-ed;eg:carry-carriedcry-cried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节(即辅元辅结构),双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。eg:stop-stoppedplan-plannedPart4中的过去时态leave-leftcome-camecan't-couldn'tgive-gaveteach-taughtsay-saidbekindto=befriendlyto对某人很友好eg:Sheiskindtoherpupils.她对她的学生很友好。Hewasveryfriendlytous.他对我们很友好。too+形容词+todo太...以至于不能...例句:我们太害羞以至于不敢说话。eg:WeweretooshytospeakEnglish.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事例句:我们的老师经常教我们唱歌跳舞。eg:Ourteacheroftenteachesustosinganddance.Itfeelsgoodtodosth.做某事感觉很好例句:放学以后听些音乐感觉很好。eg:Itfeelsgoodtolistentosomemusicafterschool.thefirstclass第一节课We'rebecomingmoreconfident!我们正变得更加自信Practice写出下列动词的过去时态:seegiveleavecometeachcansay翻译短语:becauseofgiveuplookafterbefamousfortwoyearsago按要求改句子:1.ShetaughtEnglishtwoyearsago.(改成否定句和疑问句,再对划线部分提问)2.MybrotherstayedinWuhanlastyear.(同上)3.Therearetwoheroesinthisvillage.(同上)4.Theyarehavingagreattimenow.(变成疑问句和否定句)5.Hewritesadiaryeveryday.(用yesterday改写)用to,at,of,with,from填空1.Heisverykindus.2.Wehavegotlotsredapples.3.SheisascientisttheUK.4.Sheisverybusywork.5.HeoftenhelpsmemyEnglish.