America_Nation_of_Immigrants美国移民国家

ANationofImmigrantsTheNativeAmerican1942ChristopherColumbusOpeningOfTheNewSeaRoutetheNewWorldIndiansQuestionFourhundredyearsago,theonlypeopleinAmericawereindigenousnativeAmericans.Howdidallthosewhitepeople,Asians,etc.getthere?Theansweris:They,ortheirancestors,immigratedfromsomewhereelse.TheCompositionofU.SPopulation,2007RacePopulation(million)PercentoftotalSinglerace292.697.9white221.474.1AfricanAmerican37.012.4NativeAmerican2.40.8Asian13.04.3Other18.96.3Multi-racial6.12.1Hispanic44.014.7AmericaisaNationofImmigrantsorDescendantsofImmigrantsFromearly1600stothepresent,42millionimmigrantsenteredtheU.S.LargestmassmigrationinrecordedhistoryTheycamemostlyfromEurope,butalsofromAsiaandMexico,aswellasotherplacesWhydidPeopleCometoAmerica?Famines,war,persecution,lackofjobs,etc.intheirhomecountriesAvailabilityoflandinAmericatostartanewlifeSeekingemploymentandotheropportunitiesFirstImmigrationWaveafterU.S.wasFormed1815–1860FivemillionpeopleenteredtheU.S.CamemostlyfromnorthernEuropeandGreatBritainCropfailuresinEuropeIrishPotatoFamineOverpopulationinNorway1848-1849ThefailureofGermanConfederation'sRevolutionGerman1861-1864TheCivilWarinU.S.Aehancethemilitarystrength1820-1870JewswereoppressedinEuropeJewishAmericans5,000,000NewYorkstate,California,Florida1619-180850thousandAfricansweresoldtotheAmericaasslavesChinese,theearliestAsianImmigrants,cametoAmericain17851848TheCaliforniagoldrushChinesecrossedthePacifictobeminersWheretheChineseliveintheU.S.2000OutstandingChinese-AmericanSecondImmigrationWave1880-19179millionpeopleimmigratedCamelargelyfromEasternEuropeandAsia.Mexicanrevolutionin1910causedthousandsofMexicans(Hispanics)toimmigratetoU.S.Aforseekingjobs.Benefits:IncresethemanpowerUrbanizationCommunicationbetweendistinctracesGlobalizationIllegalImmigrationinU.S.AMexicansarethemainforceHarm:occupytheeducational,medicalresourcesincreasetheriskofbeingattackedbytheterroristsNewPhenomenonsOfChineseImmigratingtoU.S.A1.ThepopularityofInvestmentImmigrantionProgramMostimmigrantwayisthroghEB-5programinChinaThenumeberofinvestmentimmigrationexceededthelimitaheadoftimethisyear.(toinvest50thousanddollarsatleast,increase10employedchances,makeprofits)WHYisCanada,Austrilia,Singaporetightenedthepolicyofinvestmentimmigrationhighsuccessfulrateofinvestmentimmigrationcantakethemoneybackatlest2years2.ThePopularityofimmigrantingtoU.S.AManyChinesegravidaschosetogivebirthtotheirbabiesinU.S.WHYbeingthecitizensoftheUnitedStateseasierforparentstobethecitizensoftheUnitedStates(family-sponsoredpreferences)Gettingawayfromtheone-childpolicygetmorebenefitsthaninHKIsitaperfectplan?Chinesegovernmentmightnotacknowledgebabies'AmericannationalityMaybecheatedbytheagentPossiblebechargedEndurelong-timetravel,differenteatinghabitFacedhigheducationexpensesinChinainconvenientindailylife3.NakedOfiicialDefinition:officialswhosefamilymembershaveallimmigratedabroadPurpose:oncetheircorruptionwasrevealed,theyescapetoothercountriesCorruptofficalZhangshuguang'svillainU.S.A.Measure:administrativetransparency（政务信息透明度），issuecodeofethics（廉政准则）declarepersonalassets（申报个人财产）。1.美国亲属移民(IR1、F1、F2A、F2B、F3、F4)2.美国公民配偶移民(CR1)3.美国公民长期居住中国，申请中国配偶移民(CR1)4.美国未婚夫妻签证(K1)5.美国杰出人才职业移民，包括跨国公司管理人员调派美国转绿卡申请(EB-1)6.美国职业移民(由雇主申请劳工证书)(E3)7.美国非技术性劳工移民(EW)8.美国投资移民(EB-5)9.其他非移民签证(B1/B2,H1,L1,F1)10.偷渡ThankYOU!