冰球运动-中英文简介

IceHockey,alsoknownasicehockey.IceHockeyskatingskillsarechangingskilledhockeyskillsandagilitycombinedwithastrongcollectiveconfrontationalicesportsisoneoftheWinterOlympicGames.Athleteswearingskates,handscrapingtheiceballslidingbar.Generalwithahardrubberball,thick2,54cm,7,62cmindiameter,theballweightof156-170grams.Gameplayeachteamsixpeople,threeforwards,twodefenders,onegoalkeeper.Playershittheballintotheicebartheothergoal,amulti-winner.冰球(icehockey)，亦称“冰上曲棍球”。冰球运动是多变的滑冰技艺和敏捷娴熟的曲棍球技艺相结合，对抗性较强的集体冰上运动项目之一，也是冬季奥运会正式比赛项目。运动员穿着冰鞋，手拿冰杆滑行拚抢击球。球一般用硬橡胶制成，厚2、54厘米，直径7、62厘米，球重为156-170克。比赛时每队上场六人，前锋三人，后卫两人，守门员一人。运动员用冰杆将球击入对方球门，以多者为胜。IceHockeyRules1)Theicehockeyreferee:Therefereecourtpersonnel,includingtworefereesandtwodoorsoftheprisonstaff(goalumpire).Twosidelinereferees,atimekeeperandascorekeeper.(two)courtjudgejointlycontroltheentiregame,oneoneachhalf.Sidelinerefereeisresponsibleforoffsidewhentheshotwhensomeonesignals.2)somefoulplayicehockey:Hockeyisaphysicalcontactgame.Thepossibilityofthebodyineachotheralotoffouls,fouls,including:butt,trippingpeople,toppeoplewithknee,elbowtoppeople,heldovertheshouldershotandpokepeoplewithhockeysticksandsoon.3)Howtokick-officehockey:Kick-offintheface-offcirclegame.Refereestandinginthecircle,theballfallsrelativestandinginthecenterbetweenthetwo.1)冰球比赛的裁判人员：裁判人员包括两名场上裁判员，两名监门员（球门裁判员）。两名边线裁判员，一名计时员和一名记分员。（两位）场上裁判员共同控制整个比赛，各负责一个半场。边线裁判员主要负责当有人越位时打出信号。2)冰球几种犯规动作：冰球是一项发生身体接触的比赛。在对方身上犯规的可能性很多，犯规包括：撞人，绊人，用膝顶人，用肘顶人，举杆过肩和用冰球杆戳人等。3)冰球比赛如何开球：比赛在争球圈内开球。裁判员站在中圈里，把球落在两个相对而立的中锋之间。VenueStandardmaximumsizeicehockeyvenueforthelong61meters,30meterswide;minimumspecificationsforthelengthof56meters,26meterswide;cornerradiusofcirculararcis7to8.5meters.Internationalcompetitionsareusedwhichis61meters,30meterswide,angularradiusof8.5metersinspace.Icehockeyvenuesurroundedbyahigh1.15m~1.22mmade​​ofwoodorplasticmaterials,thesolidboundarywall.Inadditiontotheofficialsitemarkers,alloftheicesurfaceandtheinnerwalloftheboundarywallshouldbewhite.Bothendsoftherink,each4metersawayfromthesidewall,acrosstheiceandextendstotheedgeboundarywall,drawtwoparallel5cmwideredlineforthegoalline.Twogoalfixedinthecenterofthegoalline.Two30cmwideacrossthebluelineandtheverticalextensionoftheicerinktothesidelineboundarywall,theareabetweenthetwogoallineforthreeequalportions.标准冰球场地最大规格为长61米，宽30米；最小规格为长56米，宽26米；四角圆孤的半径为7～8.5米。国际比赛均采用长61米、宽30米、角圆弧半径为8.5米的场地。冰球场地四周围以高1.15米～1.22米木质或可塑材料制成的牢固界墙。除场地正式标记外，全部冰面和界墙内壁应为白色。在冰场两端，各距端墙4米，横贯冰场并延伸到边线界墙，画出宽5厘米的两条平行红线为球门线。两个球门固定在球门线的中央。两条30厘米宽的蓝线横贯整个冰场并垂直延伸到边线界墙，将两条球门线之间的区域作三等分。CompetitionMethodIcehockeyeachteamhas20people,thetwosidesplayeach6,thereisagoalkeeper,leftback,rightback,leftforward,rightforwardandcenter.Athleteswearingskatesandholdingicebar,wearingIIHFrequirements,chestprotector,elbowpads,jockstrap,leggings,helmetsandotherprotectivegear.1ballforeveryshotintheracewas1minute,60minutespergame,dividedinto3Bureau,theactualgamefor20minutespergame,15-minutebreakbetweeneachgame.Thematchcannotreplacetheplayersatanytimebytherefereeandthegoalkeeper.Athletesnotallowedtohitorstickwiththeiceedgestingingshotorleverhandlepestlepeople,hookpeople,arenotallowedtoholdpeople,tripping,pushingpeoplebar,throwingclubsandelbowthrowingthetoppeople,kickingpeople,Notallowedtointerferewithjudgesandstaff.Offendersaregivenasmallfineunderthecircumstances,largefines,disqualification,penaltykickandsoon.Defensiveplayerscanusetheshoulder,chest,hipstocontroltheballreasonablyoffensiveplayercollision,canalsobeaffixedtothebodyandstopsqueezing.Withtheteammemberscanpasseachotherinaregion,butnotfromtheareatokeepthesameteammembersintheQianbanChangpass,andoffenderssentencedtomorezonepass.Teammembersbeforeattackingtheballintotheoffensivezonefortheoffside.冰球比赛每队有20人，双方上场各6人，有守门员、左后卫、右后卫、左前锋、右前锋和中锋。运动员穿冰鞋，手持冰杆，身穿国际冰联规定的护胸、护肘、护裆、护腿、头盔等护具。比赛每射中1球得1分，每场比赛60分钟，分3局进行，每局实际比赛20分钟，每局中间休息15分钟。比赛进行中可以不通过裁判随时替换队员和守门员。运动员不许用冰球杆打人或用拍刃刺人或用杆柄杵人、钩人，不准抱人、绊人、横杆推人，抛扔球杆和用肘顶人，用脚踢人，不许干扰裁判员和工作人员。违者根据情节给予小罚、大罚、取消比赛资格、罚任意球等。防守队员可以用肩、胸、臀部对控制球的进攻队员进行合理冲撞，也可用身体贴挤和阻挡。同队队员可在一个区域内互相传球，但不能从守区向位于前半场的同队队员传球，违者判为越区传球。攻队队员先于球进入攻区为越位。NHLProfessionalHockeyLeagueGreatgameWinningmomentsThankyou！！