搜索
1.Icancanacanasacannercancanacan.•can:1.modalv.能够;2.v.把…装罐;3.n.罐头.canner装罐工人•我能像装罐工人那样把罐头装罐。2.Iwishtowishthewishyouwishtowish,butifyouwishthewishthewitchwishes,Iwon'twishthewishyouwishtowish.•wish:1.v.希望,梦想;2.n.愿望,希望,梦想.witch:n.女巫,巫婆.•我希望梦想着你梦想中的梦想，但是如果你梦想着女巫的梦想，我就不会去梦想你梦想中的梦想。3.Howmanycookiescouldagoodcookcookifagoodcookcouldcookcookies?Agoodcookcouldcookasmuchcookiesasagoodcookwhocouldcookcookies.•如果一个好的厨师能做小甜饼，那么他能做多少小甜饼呢？一个好的厨师能做出和其它好厨师一样多的小甜饼。4.Thereisnoneedtolightanightlightonalightnightliketonightforabrightnightlightisjustlikeaslightlight.•像今夜这样明亮的夜晚，就不需要点一盏夜灯，因为明亮的夜灯也会变得微弱。5.Ithoughtathought.ButthethoughtIthoughtwasn’tthethoughtIthoughtIthought.IfthethoughtIthoughtIthoughthadbeenthethoughtIthought,Iwouldn'thavethoughtsomuch.•我有一种想法，但是我的这种想法不是我曾经想到的那种想法。如果这种想法是我曾经想到的想法，我就不会想那么多了。6.PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers.ApeckofpickledpeppersPeterPiperpicked.IfPeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers,Where'sthepeckofpickledpeppersPeterPiperpicked?•彼德派柏捏起一撮泡菜。彼德派柏捏起的是一撮泡菜。那么彼德派捏起的泡菜在哪儿？非谓语动词状语从句定语从句名词性从句虚拟语气1、注重考查语法基础知识(虚拟语气、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句、倒装、非谓语动词，themore…,themore…等)2、注重考查词汇知识（惯用语，固定搭配）•第一步：浏览句子，先只看英语，判断划线处的形式、时态；•所谓形式包括：•1.词组(不定式、过去分词、动名词或介词短语等)，从句。•2.虚拟•3.被动•所谓时态是指：根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态(一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等)。•第二步：看括号里面的汉语句子，以核心谓语动词为切入点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补。•第三步：切块对应翻译，重新组合。翻译完检查一遍，看是否有拼写错误，语法错误等。动词注意时态，名词注意单复数。themore…,themore…1.Themoreyouexplain,___（我愈糊涂）.themoreIamconfusedthemore……,themore……句型常表示越……就越……,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级2.Themorethingsamanisashamedof,________（他就越受人尊敬）.themorerespectableheis.•四级真题：•Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary_________________________________(就不会被大雨淋了).(2009.06)•Thevictim_________________________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.(2006.12)wouldnothavebeencaughtbytherainwouldhavehadachancetosurvive英语中有三种语气:陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气主要分成两大类:A:假设----与事实情况(现在事实、过去事实或将来事实)相反IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotleaveheralone.IfJackhadscoredthatgoal,wewouldhavewonthematch.Ifsheshouldhavetimetomorrow,Iwouldaskhertodinner.B:表示说话人的主观意愿Isuggestthatyou(should)studyhard./IwishIcouldfly.虚拟语气在非真实性条件句中的用法1）表示与现在事实相反的假设条件从句主句if+主语+动词过去时（be的过去式用were）主语+would/should/could/might＋动词原形例如：IfIhadtime,Iwouldgothere.如果我有空，我就去那儿。IfIwereyou,Ishouldaccepttheinvitation.如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。英语中的条件句一般有两种：真实条件句和非真实条件句。前者用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生或实现。其表示方法：主句谓语动词用一般将来时，从句动词用一般现在时。如：IfIhavetime,Iwillgothere.如果我有空，我就去那儿。IfIoversleepthedayaftertomorrow,Iwon’thavetotakeCET-4.而非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，虚拟语气就用在非真实条件句中。2）与过去事实相反的假设条件从句主句if+主语+haddone主语+would/should/could/might＋havedone例如：Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youcouldn´thavemissedthebus.如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.如果他昨天见到了你，他就会还你的书的。3）与将来事实可能相反的假设条件从句主句If+主语+shoulddo/weretodo(动词不定式)主语+would/should/could/might＋动词原形例如：Ifheweretocome,Iwouldtalktohim.假如他来了,我会跟他谈。Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldknowme.假如他看见我,就会认识我。条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来V.+ed(were)haddonewould/could/should/might+V(原)would/could/should/might+have+done1.should+V.(原)2.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法2.if的省略如果条件句中有were,had,should等助动词，可将if省略，而把这些助动词置于句首，来表达以if引导的条件句的相同意思。例如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveitup.WereIyou,Iwouldgiveitup.3.含蓄条件句即用without(＝butfor),or(else)代替if从句。例如：Without/Butforhishelp,Iwouldhavefailed.＝Iftherehadn’tbeen/Ihadn’tgothishelp,Iwouldhavefailed.虚拟语气特殊句型:1.wish的宾语从句现在:过去时（be的过去式用were）过去:过去完成时未来:would/could/might+V.should1.IwishIwereabird.(现在)2.IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.(过去)3.Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.(将来)联系：wishtodowishsb./sth.todoIwishtoseethemanager.=Iwanttoseethemanager.Iwishthemanagertobeinformedatonce.=Iwantthemanagertobeinformedatonce.2.asif/though+Clause现在：过去：过去时过去完成时Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.Itseemsthatitwerespring.Irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.3.It’s(about/high)time+that过去时should+V.你该走了。It’shightimethatyouwent.It’shightimethatyoushouldgo.现在没有实现的愿望一般过去时过去没有实现的愿望过去完成时4.ifonly后用虚拟语气（要是…就太好了）IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!主观意愿•Iadvisethathe_________________.(马上送他到医院)•Itisadvisablethathe_______________.•Myadviceisthathe_______________.(should)besenttohospital.总结：表主观意愿的词+that---(should)do在这种虚拟语气中，说话人表达一种建议、愿望、命令和要求等尚未发生的事情。1.常见动词:一个坚持,两个命令,三个建议,四个要求。即1).insist2).order,command3).advise,suggest,propose4).demand,require,request,desireIadvisethatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.Heorderedthathe(should)besentthere.我们建议Tom去休息一下。WesuggestedthatTomhavearest.他坚决要求我到场。HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.注意:如suggest,insist不表示“建议”或“坚持要某人做某事时”,即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。2.常见名词：order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desireHissuggestionisthattheplanbecarriedout.Mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown.3.常见形容词：necessary,strange,natural,importantreasonable,advisableItisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty.It’snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard.定义：能代替句子中的名词，起到主语、宾语、表语和同位语作用的句子，叫名词性从句。名词性从句是由if,whether,that和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的句子，其功能同名词一样。1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.定语从句主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主