国际货运代理英语(货代英语)forwarder English 1 to 21

国际货运代理专业英语（第一单元至第二十一单元）讲课人：苏同江青岛远洋船员学院管理系2009年5月2009年国际货代英语考试题型1.单项选择题（15题，15分）2.判断题（15题，15分）3.多项选择题（10题，20分）4.完型填空题（10题，10分）5.中英文互译（20分）专业术语翻译题(中译英和英译中)和短语翻译。6.英文单证题（20分）UnitOne新内容InternationalTrade(一）基本要求了解:DefinitionandImportance,BarrierstoInternationalTrade熟悉:DifferencesbetweenInternationalTradeandDomesticTrade,WTO掌握:RisksinInternationalTrade,StepsofInternationalTrade（二）考试内容：1.DefinitionandImportance2.DifferencesbetweenInternationalTradeandDomesticTrade3.RisksinInternationalTrade4.WorldTradeOrganization5.BarrierstoInternationalTrade6.StepsofInternationalTrade2.DifferencesbetweenInternationalTradeandDomesticTradeInternationaltradeistypicallymorecostly（成本高）thandomestictrade.(reason:additionalcostssuchastariffs,timecostsduetoboarddelaysandcostsassociatedwithcountrydifferencessuchaslanguage,thelegalsystem,culture.)Thefactorsofproduction（生产要素）aretypicallymoremobile（流动）withinacountrythanacrosscountries.(Internationaltradeismostlyrestrictedtotradeingoodsandservice).Internationaltradeisalsoabranchofeconomics,whichtogetherwithinternationalfinance,formsthelargebranchofinternationaleconomics.3.RisksinInternationalTradeEconomicrisks(1)insolvency（破产）ofthebuyer;(2)thefailureofthebuyertopaytheamount;(3)non-acceptance;(4)exchangerate,etc.Politicalrisks(1)cancellationornon-renewalofexportorimportlicenses;(2)warrisks;(3)expropriationorconfiscationoftheimporter’scompany;(4)riskoftheimpositionofanimportban（禁止进口）aftertheshipmentofthegoods;(5)transferrisk—impositionofexchangecontrols（外汇管制）bytheimporter’scountryorforeigncurrencyshortages;(6)influenceofpoliticalpartiesinimporter’scompany.4.WorldTradeOrganizationWTOdefinition（世贸组织）Itisbestdescribedasanumbrellaorganization（伞式组织）underwhichtheagreementsthatcameoutoftheUruguayRoundofmultilateraltradenegotiations（乌拉圭多边贸易谈判）aregathered.WTOfunctionstoimplement,administer,andcarryoutWTOAgreementanditannexes;toactasaforumforongoingmultilateraltradenegotiations;toserveasatribunalforresolvingdisputes;toreview（评价、回顾）thetradepoliciesandpracticesofmemberstates.6.Steps（步骤）ofInternationalTradeStartingwithmarketresearchSeekingcustomersContacteachotherbysendinginquiriesStatusinquiry（询价状况）Quotationsoroffers;acceptanceornonacceptanceOrder;contractObtainingimport/exportlicense;openingL/C，receivingL/CPreparationofgoodsbythesellerInspectionorsurveyofgoodsReservingshippingspace（订舱）EffectinginsuranceCustomsclearanceShippingadviceNegotiationofexportdocumentsunderL/CbythebeneficiaryRedemptionofdocuments（赎单）underL/CCustomsclearanceforimportDeliveryofgoodsLodgingandsettlingclaims（索理赔）(ifany)UnitTwoScopeofFreightForwardingService（一）基本要求了解：Thefreightforwarder’soriginalduty熟悉：Scopeoftheforwarders’servicesonbehalfoftheconsignor掌握：Scopeoftheforwarders’servicesonbehalfoftheconsignee（二）考试内容1.Thefreightforwarder’soriginalduty2.Scopeoftheforwarders’servicesonbehalfoftheconsignor3.Scopeoftheforwarders’servicesonbehalfoftheconsignee2.Theforwarders’servicesonbehalfofconsignor(exporter)Choosetheroute,modeoftransportandasuitablecarrier.Bookspacewiththeselectedcarrier.TakedeliveryofthegoodsandissuerelevantdocumentssuchastheForwarders’CertificateofReceipt,（FCR收货凭证）theForwarders’CertificateofTransport,（FCT运输凭证）etc.StudytheprovisionsoftheletterofcreditandallGovernmentregulationsapplicabletotheshipmentofgoodsinthecountryofexport,thecountryofimport,aswellasanytransitcountry;hewouldalsoprepareallthenecessarydocuments.2.Theforwarders’servicesonbehalfofconsignor（exporter）Packthegoods,takingintoaccounttheroute,themodeoftransport,thenatureofthegoodsandapplicableregulations,ifany,inthecountryofexport,transitcountiesandcountryofdestination.Arrangewarehousingofthegoods,ifnecessary.Weightandmeasurethegoods.Drawtheconsignor’sattentiontotheneedforinsuranceandarrangefortheinsuranceofgoods,ifrequiredbytheconsignor.Transportthegoodstotheport,arrangeforcustomsclearance,relateddocumentationformalitiesanddeliverthegoodstothecarrier.2.Theforwarders’servicesonbehalfofconsignor（exporter）Attendtoforeignexchangetransactions,ifany.Payfeesandotherchargesincludingfreight.Obtainthesignedbillsofladingfromthecarrierandarrangedeliverytotheconsignor.Arrangefortransshipmentenrouteifnecessary.Monitorthemovementofgoodsallthewaytotheconsigneethroughcontractswiththecarrierandtheforwarders’agentsabroad.Notedamagestoorlossesofthegoods,ifany.Assisttheconsignorinpursuingclaims（索赔）,ifany,againstthecarrierforlossofthegoodsorfordamagetothem.3.Theforwarders’servicesonbehalfofconsignee（importer）Monitorthemovementofgoodsonbehalfoftheconsigneewhentheconsigneecontrolthefreight(goods).Receiveandcheckallrelevantdocumentsrelatingtothemovementofthegoods.Takedeliveryofthegoodsfromthecarrierand,ifnecessary,paythefreightcosts.Arrangecustomsclearanceandpayduties,feesandotherchargestothecustomsandotherpublicauthorities.3.Theforwarders’servicesonbehalfofconsignee（importer）Arrangetransitwarehousing,ifnecessary.Delivertheclearedgoodstotheconsignee.Assisttheconsigneeinpursuingclaims,ifany,againstthecarrierforlossofthegoodsorfordamagetoth