55世界八大奇迹

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TheHangingGardensofBabylon巴比伦空中花园FirstwonderSecondwonderTheLightHouseofAlexandria亚历山大港灯塔ThirdwonderTheColossusofRhodes罗德港巨人雕像FourthwonderTheStatueofZeusatOlympia奥林匹亚宙斯神像FifthwonderTheTempleofArtemisatEphesus阿尔忒弥斯神庙SixthwonderTheMausoleumatHalicarnassus摩索拉斯陵墓SeventhwonderThePyramidsofEgypt埃及金字塔EightwonderTerracottaArmy兵马俑TheHangingGardensofBabylon巴比伦空中花园ThelegendsaysthattheKingNebuchadnezzarconstructedthegardenstopleasehiswifeAmytis,thedaughterofthekingoftheMedes.AmytiswasmarriedwithNebuchadnezzartocreateanalliancebetweennations.Treesandcolourfulflowersgrewontheterraces,irrigatedwithwaterbroughtupfromtheEuphratesRiver.LocalpeopleinGreecewereamazedofthegardenswhenseeingthemagnificentconstructure.TheLightHouseofAlexandria亚历山大港灯塔Thetowererectedthereguidingmarinersatnightthroughitsfire,aswellasbeingalandmarkdaybyday.Unfortunately,stormshaddamagedthelighthouseandanearthquakecompletelydestroyeditduringthe14thcentury.TheColossusofRhodes罗德港巨人雕像TheColossusofRhodesisahugebronzestatueoftheGreeksungodHelios,whichwaserectedtoguardtheentrancetotheharboratRhodes.Infact,tocelebratevictoryandfreedom,theRhodiansdecidedtobuildagiantstatueoftheirgodHelios.Accordingtoalegend,theColossusofRhodesstraddledtheharbor.Butanearthquakedestroyediteventually.TheStatueofZeusatOlympia奥林匹亚宙斯神像TheStatueofZeusatOlympiawascarvedinthemid-5thcenturyBC.ThecolossalstatuewasthecentralfeatureoftheTempleofZeusatOlympia,theGreeksanctuarywheretheOlympicGameswereheld.Lookatthepicture,Zeus,sittinginthethrone,holdsthegoddessofVictoryNikeinhisrighthandandinthelefthand,ascepterissurmountedbyaneagle.Thethronewasdecoratedwithsculpturedmythologicalscenes,notablyevokingthemurderofthesonsofNiobe,thequeenofThebes.TheTempleofArtemisatEphesus阿尔忒弥斯神庙TheTempleofArtemisatEphesusinAsiaMinorcombinedgreatsizewithelaborateornamentation.Archaeologistsestimatedthatthetemplemeasured104metresinlengthand50metresinwidth.Its127stonecolumnsstoodmorethan18metrestall.ThetemplerestedneartheborderoftheGreek,whichinspiredasenseofmysteryandawefortheGreeks.TheMausoleumatHalicarnassus摩索拉斯陵墓TheMausoleumofHalicarnassuswasamonumentalmarbletombinAsiaMinor,builtforKingMausolusofCaria.QueenArtemisiabuiltthetombinmemoryofMausolus.ThePyramidsofEgypt埃及金字塔Mostpyramidswerebuiltastombsforthecountry'sPharaohsandtheirconsortsduringtheOldandMiddleKingdomperiods.ThePyramidofhufuatGizaisthelargestEgyptianpyramid.TerracottaArmy兵马俑钱鹏程制作

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