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I高校实验室管理系统摘要当今社会，各行各业的发展越来越依赖信息技术的应用。随着实验室管理制度的不断完善，越来越多的信息需要登记在册。在当今市场上，虽然实验室信息管理软件并不少，但是真正适合高校使用的却少之又少。本论文着眼于高校实验室物品管理的信息化建设，运用当前流行的WEB开发技术，设计和开发一套适合高校使用的实验室物品管理信息系统。在本论文中，充分考虑到了高校实验室管理人员的工作和职责，系统严格按照高校实验室的物品管理制度进行设计和开发。在实验室的日常管理中，系统管理员可以通过该系统进行用户的增、删、改、查。实验室管理员可以通过该系统进行审批管理、易耗品管理、仪器管理和报表统计。而学生或老师则可以通过此系统进行仪器预约、易耗品的申请采购等操作。系统采取了B/S架构设计，使用了流行的Spring容器作为系统的设计基础。开发采用了控制与表现分离的MVC模式，大大降低了系统各层之间的耦合程度。底层数据库的操作则使用Hibernate框架，避免了编写大量JDBC代码的弊端。本系统的设计能够为高校实验室的物品管理提供有效的帮助，解决实验室物品管理中出现的问题，提高相关人员的工作效率。关键词：高校实验室物品管理管理信息系统IITheDesignandImplementationofUniversityLaboratoryItemsManagementInformationSystemLiuZhiyong(CollegeofMathematicsandInformatics,SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Guangzhou510642,China)Abstract:Intoday'ssociety,thedevelopmentofallwalksoflifeismoreandmoredependentontheapplicationofinformationtechnology.Withthecontinuousimprovementoflaboratorymanagementsystem,moreandmoreinformationneedtoberegistered.Intoday'ssoftwaremarket,althoughthereisalotoflaboratoryinformationmanagementsoftware,butwhichisreallysuitableforcollegesanduniversitiesarefewandfarbetween.Thispaperfocusesontheinformatizationconstructionofuniversitylaboratoryitemsmanagementinordertodesignanddevelopalaboratoryitemsmanagementinformationsystemforuseincollegesanduniversitiesbyusingthecurrentpopularwebdevelopmenttechnology.Inthisthesis,wetakefullconsiderationontheworkandresponsibilityoftheuniversitylaboratorymanagementpersonnel.Thedesignofthesystemisstrictlybasedontheuniversitylaboratoryitemsmanagementsystem.Inthedailymanagementoflaboratory,thesystemadministratorcanthroughthesystemtoadd,delete,changeorqueryusers’information.Labmanagercanthroughthesystemtocarryontheexaminationandapprovaladministration,consumablemanagement,equipmentmanagement,andstatisticswhilestudentscanmakeanappointmentfortheuseofequipmentorapplyforprocurementthroughthesystem.SystemadoptedB/SstructureanduseSpringcontainerwhichismostpopularinwebdevelopmentasafoundationforthedesignofthesystem.ThedevelopmentofsystemusetheMVCpatternwhichseparatethecontrollayerandperformancelayer.Itgreatlyreducesthecouplingdegreeofsystem’slayers.TheunderlyingdatabaseoperationsareusingHibernateframeworktoavoidthedisadvantagesofwritingalotofJDBCcodes.Thedesignofthissystemcanprovideeffectivehelpfortheitems’managementoftheuniversitylaboratory.Itnotonlycansolvetheproblemsarisingfromthelaboratoryitemsmanagement,butalsoenhancetheworkingefficiencyoftherelevantpersonnel.IIIKeywords:CollegeLaboratoryItemmanagementManagementinformationsystemIV目录1前言..........................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景...............................................................................................................................11.2研究目的和意义...................................................................................................................21.3研究内容和方法...................................................................................................................21.3.1研究内容............................................................................................................................21.3.2设计原则............................................................................................................................31.3.3研究方法............................................................................................................................42技术方案..................................................................................................................................42.1开发平台...............................................................................................................................42.2技术框架...............................................................................................................................53系统需求分析..........................................................................................................................83.1系统涉众及总体用例分析...................................................................................................83.2主要用例详述.....................................................................................................................113.2.1注册以及登录用例..........................................................................................................113.2.2易耗品入库用例..............................................................................................................133.2.3申购易耗品用例..............................................................................................................143.2.4预约设备仪器用例..........................................................................................................144系统总体设计........................................................................................................................164.1功能和模块划分.................................................................................................................164.2系统架构设计..........................................................