小学六年级英语毕业复习资料

小学六年级英语毕业复习资料（一）时态一、一般现在时:表示经常性、规律性习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态。结构：1.动作词一般用原形，但如果是第三人称单数时（如Tony，he，she），动作词用第三人称单数形式，即加s或es;在主语前加do,does帮助疑问句，后面的动词用原形；在动作词前加don’t,doesn’t帮助否定句，后面的动词用原形。2.句子中没动作词时，用be动词：is,am,are；is,am,are放在主语前帮助疑问句；is,am,are后面加上not帮助否定句。3.情态动词can,may,should，must引起的句子是一般现在时，后面接动词用原形；can,may,should，must放在主语前帮助疑问句，后面接动词用原形；can,may,should,must后面加上not帮助否定句，后面接动词用原形。4.肯定祈使：动词原形+其它否定祈使句：Don’t+动词原形+其它5．感叹句：Whatamess!Whatabeautifuldesert!Whatbeautifulflowers!——What+(形)名Howbeautiful!Howbeautifulthefloweris!Howbeautifultheflowersare!——How+形A.肯定句：(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它WecomefromChina.(第三人称单数)主语+Vs+其它HecomesfromChina.主语+be(is,am,are)+其它WearefromChina.主语+情态动词(can,may,should,must)+V+其它Shemustgo.B.否定句：(非第三人称单数)主语+don’t+V+其它Wedon’tcomefromChina.(第三人称单数)主语+doesn’t+V+其它Hedoesn’tcomefromChina.主语+be(is,am,are)not+其它Iaren’tfromChina.主语+情态动词(can,may,should,must)+not+V+其它C．一般疑问句：Do+(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它DoyoucomefromChina?Does+(第三人称单数)主语+Vs+其它DoeshecomefromChina?be(Is,Am,Are)+主语+其它AreyoufromChina?情态动词(Can,May,Should,Must)+主语+V+其它Shecan’tgo.D．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do+(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它Wheredoyoucomefrom?特殊疑问词+does+(第三人称单数)主语+Vs+其它Wheredoeshecomefrom?特殊疑问词+be(is,am,are)+主语+其它Whereareyoufrom?特殊疑问词+情态动词(Can,May,Should,Must)+主语+V+其它Canshego?二、现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。结构：1.be动词(is,am,are)+动词ing(现在分词)；is,am,are放在主语前帮助疑问句，后面的动词加ing；is,am,are后面加上not帮助否定句，后面的动词加ing。A.肯定句:主语+be（is,am,are）+Ving+其它Theyarecominghere.B.否定句：主语+be（is,am,are）+not+Ving+其它Theyaren’tcominghere.C.一般疑问句：be（Is,Am,Are）+主语+Ving+其它Aretheycominghere?D.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be（is,am,are）+主语+Ving+其它Whataretheydoing?三、一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生了的动作或状态。结构：1.动作词用过去式(ed)；在主语前加did帮助疑问句，后面的动词用原形；在动作词前加didn’t帮助否定句，后面的动词用原形。2.句子中没动作词时，用be动词的过去式：was,were；was,were放在主语前帮助疑问句；was,were后面加上not帮助否定句。A.肯定句：主语+Ved+其它WecamefromChina主语+be(was,were)+其它WewerefromChina.B.否定句：主语+didn’t+V+其它Wedidn’tcomefromChina.主语+be(was,were)+not+其它Weweren’tfromChina.C．一般疑问句：Did+主语+V+其它DidyoucomefromChina?be(Was,Were)+主语+其它WereyoufromChina?D．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+V+其它Wheredidyoufrom?特殊疑问词+be(was,were)+主语+其它Wherewerefrom?四、一般将来时：表示将来某个时间的动作或状态。结构：1.begoingto+动词原形is,am,are放在主语前帮助疑问句；is,am,are后面加上not帮助否定句。2.will+动词原形will放在主语前帮助疑问句，后面接动词用原形；will后面加上not帮助否定句，后面接动词用原形。A.肯定句：主语+will+V+其它Hewilldigahole.主语+begoingto+V+其它Heisgoingtodigahole.B.否定句：主语+willnot+V+其它Hewon’tdigahole.主语+benotgoinggo+V+其它Heisn’tgoingtodigahole.C．一般疑问句：Will+主语+V+其它Willhedigahole?Be(Is,Am,Are)+主语goingto+V+其它Ishegoingtodidahole?D．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+V+其它Whatwillhedo?特殊疑问词+be(is,am,are)+主语goingto+V+其它Whatishegoingtodo?五、过去进行时：表示过去某时正在进行的动作。结构：1.be动词(was,were)+动词ing；was,were放在主语前帮助疑问句，后面的动词加ing；was,were后面加上not帮助否定句，后面的动词加ing。A.肯定句:主语+be（was,were）+VingHewasdiggingahole.B.否定句：主语+be（was,were）+not+VingHewasn’tdiggingahole.C.一般疑问句：be（Was,Were）+主语+VingWashediggingahole?D.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be（was,were）+主语+VingWhatwashedoing（二）时态意义与结构一览表：时态时态意义与动词主语动词形式常用时间肯定句否定句(特殊)疑问句一般现在时1.表示现在的状态。be动词三单isisnot(疑问词)is+主语always,often,nowusually,sometimes,ever,never,inthemorning’intheafternoon,intheevening,atnight,onSunday,everyonceaweek,twiceamonth,3timesayearIamamnot(疑问词)am+主语you,复arearenot(疑问词)are+主语2.表示经常性习惯性的动作、兴趣爱好或能力。情态动词所有主语can+Vcannot+V(疑问词)can+主语+Vmay+Vmaynot+V(疑问词)may+主语+Vmust+Vmustnot+V(疑问词)must+主语+Vshould+Vshouldnot+V(疑问词)should+主语+V行为动词三单Vsdoesn’t+V(疑问词)does+主语+V非三单Vdon’t+V(疑问词)do+主语+V3.祈使句be无BeDon’tbeBequick.Don’tbeworried.行为无VDon’t+VListentome.Don’tpush.4.感叹句Whatamess!Whatabeautifuldesert!Whatbeautifulflowers!Howbeautiful!Howbeautifulthefloweris!Howbeautifultheflowersare!一般过去时表示过去了的动作或状态。be动词单—youwaswasnot(疑问词)was+主语yesterday,thismorning,beforethat,last…复+youwerewerenot(疑问词)were+主语行为所有主语Veddidn’t+V(疑问词)did+主语+V现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。行为动词三单is+Vingisnot+Ving(疑问词)is+主语+Vingnow,Listen!Look!Where’sIam+Vingamnot+Ving(疑问词)am+主语+Vingyou,复are+Vingarenot+Ving(疑问词)are+主语+Ving过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。行为单—youwas+Vingwasnot+Ving(疑问词)was+主语+Vingyesterdaythismorningatthattimeatnine…复+youwere+Vingwerenot+Ving(疑问词)were+主语+Ving一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。1be所有主语will+bewon’t+be(疑问词)will+主语+betomorrow,thisevening,later,inaminute,afterthat,next…行为Will+Vwon’t+V(疑问词)Will+主语+V2行为动词三单isgoingto+Visnotgoingto+V(疑问词)is+主语goingto+VIamgoingto+Vamnotgoingto+V(疑问词)am+主语goingto+Vyou,复aregoingto+Varenotgoingto+V(疑问词)are+主语goingto+V（三）句子的分类1.陈述句A．肯定陈述句：①主语+be+其它+句号②主语+V（Vs,Ved）+其它+句号③主语+情态动词+V+其它+句号B．否定陈述句：①主语+benot+其它+句号②主语+don’t(doesn’t,didn’t)+V+其它+句号③主语+情态动词+not+V+其它+句号2.疑问句A．一般疑问句：①be+主语+其它+问号②Do(Does,Did)+主语+V+其它+问号③情态动词+主语+V+其它+问号B．特殊疑问句：①特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它+问号②特殊疑问词+do(does,did)+主语+V+其它+问号③特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+V+其它+问号3．祈使句A．肯定祈使句：动词（原形）+其他+标点B．否定祈使句：Don’t+动词（原形）+其他+标点4．感叹句：Whatamess!Whatabeautifuldesert!Whatbeautifulflowers!—What+(形)名Howbeautiful!Howbeautifulthefloweris!Howbeautifultheflowersare!—How+形（四）句式变换的方法陈述句改否定句改一般疑问句划线部分提问1句子中有be动词is,am,are，was,were的：在be动词is,am,are,was,were后面加上not：将be动词is,am,are,was,were放在句子前面：用相应的疑问词替换划线部分提问，再写is,am,are,was,were1.I’mten.2.Theyarered.3.It’snineo’clock.4.Shewasathome.I’mnotten.Theyaren’tred.It’snotnineo’clock.Shewasn’tathome.Areyouten?Aretheyred?Isitnineo’clock?Wassheathome?Howoldareyou?Whatcolorarethey?Whattimeisit?Wherewasshe?5.Theywer