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冷遇Lesson9Acoldwelcomecompetition[kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n]neat[niːt]path[pɑːθ]wooden['wʊd(ə)n]pool[puːl]n.比赛，竞赛adj.整齐的，n.小路，小径adj.木头的n.水池welcome['welkəm]hall[hɔːl]crowd[kraʊd]gather['gæðə]strike[straɪk]happen[‘hæpən]suddenly['sʌdənli]shout[ʃaʊt]refuse[rɪ'fjuːz]laugh[lɑːf]n.欢迎；v.欢迎n.门厅，走廊n.人群v.聚集v.敲，打v.发生；碰巧；偶然遇到adv.突然地；忽然v.喊叫v.拒绝v.笑welcome1.v.接待，欢迎Welcomehome.欢迎回家。Welcomeback.欢迎回来。WelcometoChina.2.n.接待，欢迎，相当于：greeting,receptionacoldwelcome冷遇awarmwelcome热烈欢迎3.adj受欢迎的，令人愉快的welcomenews受欢迎的消息，令人愉快的消息4.Youarewelcome.（用作答谢的客套话）不用谢crowdn.alargenumberofpeoplegatheredtogetherthecrowd人们，人群eg.Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他挤过人群。alargecrowdofpeople一大群人eg.Therewasacrowdof20000peopleatthefootballmatch.在足球赛上有20000多人。crowdedadj.拥挤的acrowdedtrain拥挤的火车crowd（口）伙伴thecollegecrowd大学同学，大学伙伴incrowds成群地raiseoneselfabovethecrowd出类拔萃gather1.v.聚集collecttogether,cometogetherinoneplaceeg.Acrowdsoongathered.一群人立刻聚了起来eg.Thecloudsspeedilygatheredagain.很快乌云又密布了2.获知，推测eg.Igatheredfromherremarksthatshewasn'tsatisfiedwithherjob.我从她的评论得知她对工作并不满意3.把衣服裹在身上eg.Shegatheredashawlaroundherself.shawl[ʃɔ:l]（女用）披肩，围巾她把披肩围在身上hand1.n.手thebackofthehand手背givesbahand帮某人一个忙shakehands握手waveone'shand挥手2.n.指针theminutehand分钟thehourhand时针thesecondhand秒针；二手的3.n.方向，侧ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面4.v.传递handsth.tosb.tieapersonhand五花大绑handtohand短兵相接onallhands四面八方shout因愤怒或为引起注意而喊叫shoutatsb对…大喊大叫（不礼貌）shouttosb对…大声喊（使听见）eg.Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfheard.我只得喊，以使大家听见cry（痛苦、惊讶等的自然反应）发出尖利的声音scream（痛苦、恐惧或激动）而喊叫（大而尖利的声音）refusevt.[ri‘fju:z]refusaln.refusesth拒绝refuseagift拒收礼物refuseaninvitation拒绝邀请refuseone'shelp拒绝某人帮助refusetodo拒绝去做eg.Theboyrefusedtolendmehisdictionary这个小孩拒绝借给我字典。refusesb拒绝某人eg.Theyrefusedhimadmittance.他们把他拒之门外。admittance[æd'mɪtns]n.允许进入(或加入)权excuse[iks‘kju:z](v.)原谅(n.)借口laughv.笑Heisafunnyboy,healwaysmakesmelaugh.他是一个有趣的男孩，他总是使我大笑。laughat嘲笑eg.WealllaughedatJim,becausehedidsomanystupidthings.我们都嘲笑Jim,因为他做了很多愚蠢的事。smilev.微笑Acoldwelcome冷遇coldadj.冷的,寒冷的,冷淡的Mybrotherisacoldfish.coldfish冷漠的人luckydog幸运的人OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till与until1.用in的时间短语有：①表示一天中的某段时间：inthemorning；intheafternoon；②表示周、月份、年份：inaweek；inJanuary；③表示季节：insummer；inspring；inautumn；④in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，为“……时间之后”。intwentyminutes'time20分钟之后Wewillfinishclassinhalfanhour.（跨度最大）2.用on的时间短语有：①表示星期：onMonday；onFriday②表示日期：onJune1st；on23rdMarch(在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：onJunethefirst；onthe23rdofMarch)③表示星期+日期：onMonday,June1st④表示具体时间：onWednesdayeveningonthatday3.用at的时间短语有：①表示确切的时间：atfivetotwelve；atteno'clock②表示用餐时间：atlunch/dinnertime；atteatime③表示其他时刻：atnoon；atmidnight；atthattime（和天有关）（最为精确，跟时间点有关）4.during在……期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代Heenjoyedhimselfduringhisholiday.intheholiday强调这段时间其中某一点时间,并不表示自始至终Iwascaughtinanaccidentintheholiday.5.from…till…指一段明确的时间：ThetouristseasonrunsfromJunetillOctober.6.untilprep.&conj.直到……时候，直到什么时候为止,直到什么时候才Ican'tenterforthesportsmeetinguntiltomorrow.Wehadn'tdisturbedhimuntilhefinishedwork.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.过去完成时Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes'time.strikev.打，击；敲，弹(钟，乐器等)①v.打，击Shestruckthemanintheface.②v.敲，弹(钟，乐器等)Listen,theclockisstriking.striketwelve数字表示敲击的次数minutes‘名词所有格，用来表达时间Howfaristheschoolfromhere?3minutes'walk.三分钟路程。In+一段时间，如果和将来时连用，通常表示一段时间之后。…wouldstrike…过去将来时Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.hourhand时针secondhand秒针二手Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.waitedandwaited等啊等啊,强调动作的重复(walkedandwalked；runandrun)happenvi.事情做主语,事情发生Whathappened?Nothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,’It’stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!’Ilookedatmywatch.Ilookedmywatch.vi.介词（prep.）介词接名词、代词（宾格）、动名词Iaminterestedinthisbook.Iaminterestedinit.Iaminterestedinreadingbooks.宾语介宾结构ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Itwastrue.truea.真实的truthn.事实；真相falsea.不真实的；错误的Itistruethat+从句……是一个事实Itistruethatsheisawriter.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.atthatmoment=justthen就在那时atthemoment=now现在,此刻,在此时begintodo=begindoing用at,in,on填空1TheyhaveaPElesson____________Monday.2Classesbegin_______________8：00.3Wehavefourlessons_________________themorning.4IwatchTVplay______________Fridayevening.5Mysisterplaybasketball_________halfpastfour_______theafternoon.6Myparentsgetup___________sixthirtyeverymorning.7Wehavelunch__________noon.8Hisbrothergetslotsofpresents__________hisbirthday.9Flowerscomeout____________spring.10Sheisafraidofgoingout___________night.1.TheplanearrivedatLondonairport______Wednesday.A.onB.atC.inD.for2.Whatdoyouusuallydo________Christmas?A.onB.atC.inD.for3.Thefirstclassbegins_______8o’clock______themorning.A.at/onB.at/inC.on/inD.on/on4.WewillbeinNanjing_____Tuesday______Thursday.A.on/throughB.on/toC.from/toD.on./till5.Wewillhaveafootballmatch_____thisSaturdayafternoon..A.onB./C.inD.for6.Hecametoseeyou_____theeveningofMay10th.A.inB.atC.onD.for7.Thesupermarketisstillopen______midnight.A.atB.onC.tillD./8.Daysarelonger______summerthan___________winter.A.in/inB.in/onC.from/toD.to/in9.Childrengetpresents________Christmasand______theirbirthday.Grannyiscomingf