Margaret_Thatcher,撒切尔夫人英文介绍

MargaretThatcher——Britain'sfirstfemaleprimeministerMargaretHildaRobertswasbornon13October1925inGrantham,Lincolnshire,thedaughterofagrocer.In1951,shemarriedawealthybusinessman,DenisThatcher,withwhomshehadtwochildren.Onthattime,Thatcherwastheyoungestofthe1951election,theConservativePartycandidate.Attendingapoliticaldebate,shepianoaccompaniment,andfourelectorssingingtogether.-MargaretThatcherAnywomanwhounderstandstheproblemsofrunningahomewillbenearertounderstandingtheproblemsofrunningacountry.IronLady•Inthe1979generalelection,theConservativescametopowerandThatcherbecameprimeminister.•Inthe1987generalelection,Thatcherwonanunprecedentedthirdterminoffice.•InNovember1990,sheagreedtoresignandwassucceededaspartyleaderandprimeministerbyJohnMajor.PresidentReaganandPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcheroftheUnitedKingdomreviewingtroopsonthesouthlawnduringthearrivalceremony.PresidentReagan,PrimeMinisterMargaretThatcher,NancyReaganandDenisThatcheroftheUnitedKingdomwalkingalongthecrosshallattheStateDinner.PresidentReaganandPrimeMinisterThatchertalkonthepatiooutsidetheOvalOffice.►ChinawasthefirstcommuniststateThatcherhadvisitedandshewasthefirstBritishprimeministertovisitChina.HadfourvisittoChina，BritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherandChairmanDengXiaopingsignedtheJointDeclarationontheFutureofHongKongonbehalfoftheirtwoGovernmentsin19December1984，handingoverHongKong'ssovereigntyin1997.Afterthemeeting,Mrs.ThatchercameoutintheGreatHallofthefall.Sheisoneofthedominantpoliticalfiguresof20thcenturyBritain,andThatcherismcontinuestohaveahugeinfluence.Death•Followingseveralyearsofpoorhealth,Thatcherdiedonthemorningof8April2013atTheRitzHotelinLondonaftersufferingastroke.•ShehadbeenstayingatasuiteinthehotelsinceDecember2012afterhavingdifficultywithstairsatherChesterSquarehome.