[转帖]应该掌握的网球英文常用网球术语的英汉对照表网球场tenniscourt双手doublehanded草场grasscourt,lawncourt旋转spin沥青场asphaltcourt碎石场macadamcourt水泥地cementcourt木地woodcourt旋转spin上旋topspin下旋underspin平击flatstroke正手forehand反手backhand端线(底线)baseline发球线serviceline球感ballsense中线centerline腕wrist双打边线doublessideline步法footwork单打边线singlesideline收拍windup网net跟进,随挥follow-through网柱netpost膝knee单打支柱singlenetpost落地球groundball球网白边band削球slice球网中带strap经典打法classicalguide单、双打边线间地带alley包卷打法wrap-around前场forecourt后场backcourt发球service,serve左发球区leftservicecourt平击球(炮弹式)flat(cannonball)侧旋球slice在发球区rightservicecourt强烈旋转球twist中点centermark美式旋转球Americantwist单打场地singlescourt双打场地doublescourt发球员server接球员receiver接发球receive网球tennisball球拍racquet,racket发球次序orderofservice接发球次序orderofreceiving握拍法grip东方式eastern大陆式continental西方式western上手发球overhandservice下手发球underhandservice平局决胜制tie-break换球ballchange比分pointscore局、局比分game盘、盘比分set轮round截击、拦网volley反弹球half-volley计分match高压球smash挑高球lob放小球drop-shot0分love(0)1分fifteen(15)2分thirty(30)3分forty(40)平all(如30平报作thirtyall)平分deuce发球占先advantagein接发球占先advantageout进攻性offensive防御性defensive球落点placement挑边toss准备活动warm-up时间到time领先lead准备比赛ready决胜局计分scoringintie-break比赛开始play比赛结束finish出界out界内in擦网net三盘两胜制thebestof3sets五盘三胜制thebestof5sets重发球let重赛let弃权default脚误foot-fault罚分pointpenalty两跳notup妨碍(干扰)hinder球过网overthenet发球直接得分ace,A球穿网through第一次发球firstservice第二次发球secondservice发球失误fault发球两次失误doublefault更正correction改判overrules盘点(盘决胜分)setpoint赛点(一场比赛的决胜分)matchpoint没看见unsighted取消比赛资格disqualify技术犯规foulshot延期比赛postpone暂停比赛suspension中断比赛interruption30-0thirty-love30-30thirtyall40-0fortylove40-15fortyfifteen40-40deuces占先advantagexxx(占先者的名字)擦网重发netfirst/secondserve网球中英文对照表发布时间:2012-04-22浏览次数:一、场地器械用语网球场tenniscourt前场forecourt硬地球场hardcourt后场backcourt土地球场claycourt中场mid-court红土球场redclaycourt左发球区leftservicecourt草地球场grasscourt右发球区rightservicecourt水泥球场concretecourt中点centermark毯式球场carpetcourt鹰眼hawk-eye塑胶球场syntheticcourt单打场地singlescourt沥青球场asphaltcourt双打场地doublescourt固定物permanentfixtures网球tennisball记分牌scoreboard球拍racquet,racket发球线serviceline缠把grip中线centerline拍颈throat双打边线doublessideline拍面racketface单打边线singlesideline中拍面midsize端线(底线)baseline大拍面oversize挡网backandsidestops拍柄handle看台stand拍柄粗细gripsize网net发球器ballmachines网柱netpost网球墙tenniswall单打支柱singlenetpost穿弦机tennisstringer球网白边band推水器courtsqueegee球网中带strap避震器vibrationdampeningdevice单、双打边线间地带alley网球鞋tennis甜点sweet网球裙skirt网球帽cap力量级别power拍弦string旋转速度swing拍弦的磅数tension控制control甜点sweet拍弦类型stringpattern击球类型strokestyle竖穿弦mains硬度stiffness球拍长度length平衡点balance材料构成composition横穿弦crosses碳纤维graphite拍头尺寸headsize钛金属titaniom拍框厚度construction玻璃纤维fiberglass拍框frame二、比赛和裁判用语发球员server比分pointscore接球员receiver局、局比分game接发球receive盘、盘比分set发球次序orderofservice计分match接发球次序orderofreceiving0分love(0)第一发球firstservice1分fifteen(15)第二发球secondservice2分thirty(30)上手发球overhandservice3分forty(40)平局决胜制tie-break平all长盘制advantageset平分deuce球落点placement发球方占先advantageforserver挑边toss接发球方占先advantageforreceiver准备活动warm-up领先lead时间到time决胜局计分scoringintie-break准备比赛ready比赛结束finish比赛开始play出界out轮round界内in三盘两胜制thebestofthree压线球ballfallsonline五盘三胜thebestoffive擦网net预赛qualifyingmatches四分之一决赛quarterfinals第一轮thefirstround决赛final半决赛semifinals延期比赛postpone重发球let暂停比赛suspension发球失误fault弃权default双误doublefault罚分pointpenalty脚误foot-fault活球期ballinplay重赛replay取消比赛资格disqualify发球无效theletinservice妨碍(干扰)hinder两跳notup发球直接得分ace技术犯规foulshot盘点(盘决胜分)setpoint球过网overthenet赛点(一场比赛的决胜分)matchpoint球穿网through发球失误fault更正correction手势handssignal改判overrules得分towinpoint没看见unsighted警告warning中断比赛interruption两跳notup失分tolosepoint休息时间restperiod摔球拍abuseofracquet更换新球ballchange罚分pointpenalty双局数anevennumberofgame意外干扰invasion单局数anaddnumberofgame身体触网bodytouch交换发球changeservice准备练习warm-up正选选手maindrawplayers混双mixeddoubles比赛开始前弃权withdraw交换场地:changesides准备ready种子选手seededplayers名次ranking轮空bye司网裁判net,cordjudge比赛中弃权retired球童ballboy(ballkids)比赛开始playball邀请赛invitationalmatch主裁判chairumpire元老赛veterans'司线员linesmen表演赛exhibition挑战赛challenger友谊赛friendlymatch希望赛futures正选赛maindrawmatch卫星赛satellite国际排名internationalranking青少年赛juniormatch赛制tournamentsystems公开赛open淘汰制eliminationsystem资格赛qualifyingcompetition国内排名nationalranking外围赛qualifiermatch循环赛制singlesroundrobin三、技术用语握拍法grip双手doublehanded东方式eastern旋转spin大陆式continental上旋topspin西方式western下旋Backspin下手发球underhandservice平击flat换球ballchange正手forehand抛球toss反手backhand步法footwork正手上旋球forehandtopspin收拍windup正手下旋球forehandbackspin跟进,随挥follow-through反手上旋球backhandtopspin球感ballsense反手下旋球backhandbackspin截击、拦网volley直线球downthelineshot放小球drop-shot落地球groundball深球deepball斜线球crosscourtshot反弹球half-volley削球chip高压球smash发球service,serve挑高球lob侧旋球slice防御性defensive平击球(炮弹式)flat(cannonball)进攻性offensive强烈旋转球twist击落地球groundstroke美式旋转球Americantwist攻击球forcingshot经典打法classicalguide转体niprotation包卷打法wrap-around拍面角度verticalface开放式站位openstance上网型球员netplayer底线型球员base-lineplayer四、国际网球组织和赛事用语国际网球联合会InternationalTennisFederation(ITF)国际男子职业网球协会AssociationTennisProfessional(ATP)国际女子职业网球协会Women'sTennisAssociation(WTA)温布尔顿大赛Wimblendon美国公开赛U.S.Open法国公开赛FrenchOpen澳洲公开赛AustriaOpen戴维斯杯DavisCup联合会杯FederationCup霍普曼杯HuopumanCup超九赛Super9.大满贯GrandSlam锦标赛Championship